Calathea rufibarba itaciya ce mai daɗaɗɗiya ta fito daga zuriyar Moraine, wacce mahaifarta take nesa da Kudancin Amurka. Wannan fure bashi da tushe kamar haka; ganyayyaki masu lanceolate tare da geffunan gewaye suna girma akan manyan petioles. A waje suna da santsi, launi mai laushi mai laushi, saman ciki yana burgundy ko duhu ceri. Lokacin da calathea ya fara fure, inflorescences ƙananan, farin-rawaya ne mai launi.
Kulawar Gida
Calathea rufibarba wata itaciya ce mai yawan gaske wacce take buƙatar halayyar da ta dace, don haka ba za'a bada shawarar yin shi ba ga makiyaya mai ƙwarewa.
Kulawar gida baya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa, amma wannan fure mai ƙima koyaushe yana buƙatar kula da yawan zafin jiki, zafi da walƙiya.
Zazzabi da Haske
Dankin yana jin daɗin yanayin zafin jiki na ɗakin - digiri 19-24. A lokacin zafi, zai sha wahala mafi yawan zafin jiki - har zuwa +30 digiri. Babban abu shine samar da fure tare da yawan shayarwa da gumi.
Mafi kyawun haske don rutibarb calathea shine penumbra. A gare ta, yana da lahani duka ga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma kasancewa a wurin da yake inuwa.
Watering da zafi
Tushen tsarin tsirrai na sama ne, saboda haka kuna buƙatar saka idanu a hankali cewa ganyen yana narkewa koyaushe. Duk rashi da danshi mai yawa duk sunada cutarwa ga wannan fure. Ya fi son yanayin zafi mai zafi: kusan kashi 85-90%, sabili da haka, yana buƙatar spraying kullun. Yakamata a dasa shuka sau biyu a rana.
Ilasa da taki
Furen yana buƙatar kwance ƙasa, wanda ke ba da izinin ruwa ya ratsa ta kuma ya ƙunshi humus, peat da yashi. Ta abun da ke cikin sunadarai, yakamata ya zama mai ɗan acidic. Kuna iya siyarwa a cikin shagon na share fage na musamman na Saintpaulia ko tsire-tsire na dangin Moraine. Kafin sauka, saka Layer na magudanar ruwa a kasan tanki.
Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani akai-akai. Babu kishi, ko manta da shi. Calathea rufibarba baya yarda da yawan ciyarwa ko rashinsa. Dole ne a yi amfani da takin zamani sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, a cikin kiwan su cikin ruwa domin ban ruwa. Yawan maida hankali ba zai zama mai girma ba, kuna buƙatar tsarke rabin rabin adadin da aka nuna a cikin umarnin.
Ya kamata a zaɓi tukunyar filawa tana yin la’akari da gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarinta ba shi da ƙaranci kuma ba ya shiga cikin ƙasa. Wannan shine, damar ya zama mai fadi kuma ba zurfi sosai ba.
Juyawa da haifuwa
Ana bada shawarar dasa furanni matasa sau daya a shekara, a cikin bazara. An dasa tsire-tsire na tsofaffi kamar yadda ya cancanta, lokacin da tushen zama maƙil a cikin tukunya.
Hanyar da aka fi so don haifuwa shine rarraba asalinsu. Yi wannan a juyawa na gaba. Piecesananan guda tare da isasshen ganye suna rabuwa da shuka kuma a watsa shi cikin takaddara mai cike da ƙasa. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire matasa suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali fiye da furanni manya.
Mr. Mazaunin bazara yayi kashedin: Cutar da kwari
Calathea ta shafi daidaitattun kwari na tsirrai na cikin gida: ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, kwari na mealy, kwari da sikelin kwari. Mafi yawan lokuta wannan yana faruwa idan tsire-tsire yana cikin yanayin da ba daidai ba ko kuma ba su da wani abu. Kuna iya yaƙi da kwari tare da kowane kwari, yana da mahimmanci kawai don gano matsalar cikin lokaci.
Mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan rufibarb calathea sune:
- faduwa da lalacewar ganye tare da yawan wuce gona da iri;
- ganye ya fara bushewa da juya rawaya tare da iska mai tsananin yawa;
- ƙone ganye, tabo cikin hasken rana kai tsaye;
- koma baya, sabbin ganye basu bayyana na dogon lokaci tare da karancin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin kasar.
Furen yana da motsi da furuci, amma ƙoƙarin ya cancanci adon ganyen emerald da furanni masu ƙanshi.
