Mulching wata hanya ce ta kare ƙasa don inganta kaya. Kuma ba wai kawai - ciyawa yana yin wasu muhimman ayyukan da ake buƙata don amfanin gona mai girma, musamman ma tumatir. Daidai kuma a lokaci, mulching tumatir a filin bude yana ajiye ikonka don kula da gadaje da tabbacin girbi mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? Kyawawan irin tumatir don bude ƙasa - Anastasia, Beta, Bobcat F1, Gigantic 5, Valentine, Volgograd, Riddle, Rio de Grande, Windrose, Severin, Crimson Giant, Roma, Pink Elephant.
Bude filin mulching tumatir - tsari amfani
Amfanin amfani da tumatir a cikin filin bude:
- kariya daga tushen daga bushewa fitar da overheating - ciyawa retains danshi;
- kariya daga weeds da kwari;
- kariya daga lalata da wasu cututtuka tare da hulɗar kai tsaye tare da foliage da 'ya'yan itatuwa na kasar gona - hidima a matsayin mai launi tsakanin su;
- Ajiye lokacin da farashi na aiki don kulawa - a ƙarƙashin mulkushe ƙasar bata buƙatar a sassare shi da kuma sako, yawan adadin raguwa yana ragewa;
- Amfanin gona da wadatar magunguna masu amfani (idan ciyawa shine kwayoyin);
hanzari na tumatir ripening - don kwanaki 7-10;- yawan amfanin ƙasa ya karu - har zuwa 30%.
hanzari na tumatir ripening - don kwanaki 7-10;Kafin amfani da tumatir a filin bude, kana buƙatar yanke shawarar abin da zaka yi.
Ba duk kayan aiki da aka gwada da yawa ba sun dace da wannan.
Nau'in ciyawa don tumatir a cikin ƙasa
Yau, zaka iya zabar yadda za a girka tumatir a filin bude - tare da sababbin ka'idodin da aka saba amfani dashi, kayan aikin agro-roba sun bayyana.
Organics
Mafi kyau zaɓi - Mulching tumatir a bude ƙasa tare da kwayoyin abubuwa. Yana da humus, a cakuda taki da bambaro, hay ana amfani dashi kamar ciyawa, sawdust, coniferous foliage. Wadannan sune abubuwan da ke cikin yanayi wanda ba kawai riƙe da danshi ba, haifar da kariya, amma kuma yana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da saitin abubuwan da ke da amfani ga ci gaba da bunƙasawa. Bugu da ƙari, suna da daraja kuma mai araha, kuma kowa yana iya dafa su. Kafin mulching ƙasa tare da sawdust, kana buƙatar haɗuwa da takin a cikin rabo 1: 1. Irin wannan cakuda za ta ci gaba da kasancewa mai laushi, ciyar da tumatir da wadata ƙasa. Amma ƙasa tare da sawdust don tumatir ba tare da takin ba zai iya kara yawan acidity na kasar gona, wanda ba kyawawa ba ne. Haka kuma ya shafi ƙwayoyin daji - an haɗa su da takin gargajiya don kaucewa maganin iska.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da haushi na barkin Pine don ciyawa - resin yana da damuwa ga tumatir.
Inorganic ciyawa
Mene ne kasar gona maras kyau? Yana da amfani da shi azaman ciyawa na sutura mai yatsa. Irin su - ruberoid, spunbond, launi na musamman - baki, ja. Bisa ga mahimmanci, duk waɗannan kayan sun dace da tumatir, kawai kana buƙatar la'akari da cewa basu yarda da iska ba, kuma wannan zai haifar da overheating da kuma bayyanar launi na sutura. Saboda haka, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci an cire shafi don samun iska na gadaje, a cikin zafi, yanayin bushe ba'a amfani da su ba. Kuma, banda magunguna tare da kayan rufi da fim basu kawo amfanin ga tumatir ba, tun da irin wannan ciyawa ba ya ƙunshi kowane abu mai amfani ga tsire-tsire.
Spunbond don cinyewar ƙasa - ya fi dacewa fiye da kayan da aka lissafa kamar yadda yake "zanen" numfashi yana wucewa da iska da ruwa, amma har ma bai ƙunshi ba, kamar sunadaran kwayoyin, abubuwan gina jiki. Amma a gefe guda, duk "labaran" suna da kyau ga yankuna arewacin - yana daidai da zafi kuma yana taimaka wa adana shuke-shuke daga daskarewa.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin kwakwalwan sutura, an yanke ramuka a gaba, yawanci a cikin wata'irar, don dasa shuki seedlings, wanda bayan an dasa shuki tare da sababbin layi. Ko kuma suna sanya wani ma'auni a kan kayan, yanke shi a ƙetare, turawa da kuma gyara gefuna yayin shuka shuki, kuma bayan sun rufe gonar da shuka.
Yadda za a dace da kuma lokacin da za a tumɓuke tumatir a ƙasa
Organic ciyawa da aka kwashe daga bakin ciki (ba tare da tamping) wani Layer na 4-5 cm, barin karamin fili a kusa da stalk don watering. Lokacin da ake buƙatar cike tumatir a cikin ƙasa bude - nan da nan bayan transplanting.
An sanya naman alade a kan gado kafin dasa.
Madaran Irin Tumatir Mulch
Masu shayarwa suna da sha'awar tambaya game da ko zai yiwu su ci gaba da ciyawa da ciyawa, jaridu, katako, shinkafa, buckwheat husks. Masana sun ce yana da kyau kada kuyi haka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Jaridu suna da cutarwa da haɗari saboda nauyin gubar, wanda zai iya shiga cikin ƙasa.Cardboard, da mulching tare da kowane takarda, kullun croup basu dace ba saboda suna haske sosai (iska tana motsawa ta iska), ba sa riƙe da danshi, basu da wani abu mai amfani ga tsire-tsire. Mulching tare da ciyawa sabo yana kaiwa zuwa tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tumatir da kuma abin da ya faru na cututtuka tun lokacin da ake ci gaba da ciwo da kwari a irin wannan ciyawa.
Ga amsoshi mafi kyau ga tambayoyin game da ko don tattake tumatir, lokacin da abin da za a yi, idan kuna son samun lafiya, girkewa, manyan tumatir. Ciyawa ga tumatir - yanayin da ba za a iya ba da shi ba domin cin nasarar namo. Wannan ba cikakkiyar hanya ba ne don samun girbi mai kyau, abu mafi mahimmanci shine yin duk abin da ke cikin lokaci da daidai.
