Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau ga zaɓuɓɓukan zabi na gidan rani shine Serbian spruce. Yana janyo hankalin masu sayarwa ba kawai don halaye na waje ba, amma har ma yana da dorewa, kazalika da sauƙi na kulawa. Shin waɗannan kyaututtuka ne suka cancanci bayyana duk sauran 'yan takara?
Brief description
Harshen Serbian spruce, wanda sunan kimiyya shine picea omorika, wakiltar iyalin Pine. Ana daukar Serbia matsayin wurin haifuwa daga itacen.
Shin kuna sani? Yusufu Pancic ya fara ganowa ta Serbian a 1875.Tsawancin irin wannan shuka shine a matsakaicin mita 15-20. Akwai banda lokacin da spruce ke tsiro da mita 50. Girman nesa - 3-4 mita, kuma diamita daga cikin akwati ba ya wuce alamar mita 1. Girman girma na kowace shekara itace har zuwa 35 cm cikin tsawo kuma har zuwa 15 cm a nisa. Shekaru - kimanin shekaru 300.
Ciki na farko ne mai launin shuɗi, amma bayan maturation ya juya zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa, tsawon lokaci mai tsawon mita 4-7. Wannan nau'i na conifer yana da matukar damuwa ga sanyi, iska, inuwa, hayaki, cututtuka da dukan kwari. Amma batun rashin ƙarfi shine mai saukin kamuwa da mamaye gizo-gizo da aphids.A lokacin zabar wani tsire-tsire mai suna coniferous don shafin yanar gizo, za a dauke yakai, juniper, larch, Pine, fir, araucaria, elfin cedar, myriac foxtail, cypress, cryptomeria, cedar, thuja kusa.
Iri
A cikakke, akwai nau'i 16 na Serbian spruce a yanayin. Mafi shahararrun su shine "Karel", "Nana", "Pendula". Game da duk domin.
Serbian spruce "Karel" Ya bambanta da wasu a cikin kankanin size da kuma babban matakin sanyi juriya. Yanayin zazzabi da aka yarda da shi shine daga -23 zuwa -29 digiri Celsius. Tsayi na tsirrai mai girma ya bambanta tsakanin 60-80 cm Diamita na kambi ya kai mita 1.2. Girman girma shekara-shekara yana da 7 cm. Bayani na Serbian spruce "Nana" kadan daban-daban daga baya. Dukkan nau'i-nau'i iri guda (100-120 cm), juriya na sanyi (yanayin zafi daga -34 zuwa -40 digiri) da kuma ci gaban shekara (7-10 cm). Cardinally, "Nana" ya bambanta da "Karela" a cikin yanayinta na kowane irin ƙasa da iska. Saboda haka, wannan itace itace da aka yi amfani dashi a gyara shimfidar wuri manyan birane. 
Serbian Pendula Spruce sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin zane-zane, gonaki, dukiya, da dai sauransu. Irin wannan bukatar "Pendulu" yana kasancewa saboda kututture, wanda ya ba da asalin itace da ladabi. Hawan zai kai mita 10. Krone yana da tsada sosai, don haka diamita ya ƙananan - kawai 1.5 m. "Pendula", kamar spruces da aka bayyana a sama, yana da kyakkyawan matakin sanyi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Zuwa tsakiya na tsakiya na shuka ku ba bent, kuna buƙatar ɗaure shi.
Zaɓi wuri
Ba dole ba ne ka yaudare kanka don zabar wani wuri kamar yadda spruce na Serbian yayi daidai da kusan kowane yanayi. Hannun sun hada da salin ko kasa. Suna iya haifar da yellowing daga cikin needles. Tabbas babu shakka shi ne zabi tsakanin inuwa da kuma shimfidar wuri. Game da watering, a lokacin rani kan itacen daya zai iya daukar lita 20 na ruwa a kowace mako.
Shirin shiri kafin dasa
Idan kasar gona ta zama acidic, kafin dasa shuki dole ne ya zama ma'auni, kuma idan ya kasance mai lalacewa ko kuma nauyi, ya kamata a shafe shi da yumbu ko yashi. Har ila yau, kasar gona ba ta dauke da tarkace ko abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya hana ci gaban itacen.
Shirin mataki na Stepwise
- Da farko kana buƙatar tono rami mai saukowa kusan 60 inimita zurfi. Yawancin diamita ya kamata ya zama 40-60 cm, kuma ƙananan diamita - 30-50 cm Don dasa shuki na rukuni, distance tsakanin dwarf spruces ya zama 0.5-1 m Idan muna magana ne game da bishiyoyi na matsakaici, to, tsawon lokaci na kusa da mita 3-5 kuma idan akwai babban, yana da mita 5. Idan ƙasa tana da nauyi ko ruwan ƙasa yana da haɗari, a kamata a sanya magudano a kasa na rami. Ya ƙunshi dutse mai gushewa ko tubali mai fashe da yashi na yashi 15-20 cm lokacin farin ciki, sa'an nan kuma, domin ci gaban itacen ya kasance mai albarka da sauri sosai, yana da muhimmanci don shirya cakuda ƙasa. Saboda haka kana buƙatar peat, humus, yashi da taki "Nitroammofoska." Wannan cakuda yana zuba a cikin rami a kan saman magudanar ruwa kuma an zuba shi da lita 5 na ruwa.
- Mu juya kai tsaye zuwa ga dasawar seedling. Abu na farko kana buƙatar samun shuka daga akwati. Yana da kyawawa cewa a cikin tushen tsarin bishiyar ya ci ɗumbin ƙasa. In ba haka ba, itace zai cutar da shi ko a'a ba da tushe ba. Wajibi ne a sanya jigilar a cikin rami ta hanyar da cewa kututture daidai yake da tsayi kuma wuyan wuyansa ba a nutse a ƙasa ba. Da kyau, ya kamata a jawo tare da ƙasa. Ta ajiye shuka bisa ga umarnin, zaka iya rufe shi da ƙasa kuma ɗauka da sauƙi.
- Bayan aikata babban aikin, sai kawai ya sha ruwan. Ruwa na ruwa yana dogara ne akan girman shuka. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya ɗaukar seedling zuwa guda biyu. Kada ka manta cewa lokaci mafi kyau don shuka shuki shine kaka (farkon Satumba) da kuma bazara (marigayi Afrilu).
Shin kuna sani? Tsohon tsofaffi a duniya yana cikin Iran. Kwanakinta kimanin shekaru dubu huɗu ne.
Ƙarin bayanan kulawa
Kula da spruce yana cikin maki da dama, yarda da abin da zai kare ka daga shuka daga kowane irin ciwo. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan prophylaxis yana da amfani kuma yana rage yawan damuwa a nan gaba.
Watering, loosening, mulching
A lokacin rani, ruwa ya kamata a shayar da sau ɗaya a mako, yayin da yake ciyar da 10-20 lita na ruwa, dangane da girman.
Idan shuka yaro ne, to lallai ya zama dole don sassauta ƙasa ba zurfi fiye da 7 cm ba.
Sai kawai matasa shuke-shuke da bukatar mulching. 5 centimeters na peat ko sawdust zai maye gurbin kariyan ma'adinai na tsawon shekara.
Pruning
Akwai nau'o'i 2 na trimming: ado da sanitary. 
A cikin farko harka, pruning ya kamata a za'ayi nan da nan bayan dasa. Sabili da haka, za ku iya yin kambi da kuma tushen tsarin farawa da juna. Wannan nau'i ne na mafi kyau da aka yi a cikin bazara, domin idan ka yi haka a lokacin girma (lokacin da shekara ta yi girma yayin da spruce ke tsiro da kuma tasowa), akwai babban haɗari na fallasa shuka zuwa cututtuka daban-daban.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada a datsa saman kai. Shi kawai disfigures spruce.Nau'i na biyu na katse bishiyar coniferous shine sanitary. Yawancin lokaci ana samun dama idan rassan:
- fashe;
- bushe;
- marasa lafiya;
- sun rataye.
Hanya mafi dacewa da za a yi kowane irin pruning yana tare da taimakon takalma na musamman ko hannun hannu. Wadannan kayan aikin zasu taimake ka ka ƙirƙiri mafi tsabta sosai, saboda a cikin yanayin da aka yanke wacce kuma ba daidai ba akwai babban haɗarin samun ciwo. 
M matakan da cututtuka da kwari
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, manyan abokan gaba na Serbian spruce su ne aphids da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Don yin rigakafi na kwaroro na farko, anyi amfani da man fetur tare da potash man ko infusions na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Daya daga cikin wadannan shi ne albasa. Don shirya jiko zai bukaci 200 g kawai na husk. Ya kamata a sanya a cikin lita 10 na dumi ruwa da kuma kiyaye a can for 4-5 days, sa'an nan kuma tace. Sada shuka tare da ruwa sau 3 a cikin kwanaki 5.
Mites gizo-gizo sun bayyana a yayin rashin nasarar kula da spruce. Babban hanyar da za a kare daga irin wannan yanayin shine don kauce wa fari. Ya kamata a lura da wasu hanyoyi na rigakafi mafi tasiri: spraying tare da colloidal sulfur ko jiko na tafarnuwa. Shirya wannan jiko yana da sauki. Sinadaran Da ake bukata:
- lita gilashin tafarnuwa hakora;
- 0.5 lita na kayan lambu mai tsabta;
- 30 ml na sabin ruwa.
Wintering
Domin tsire-tsire su kasance kamar yadda yake bayan hunturu, dole ne a kiyaye wasu dokoki.
Da farko, wajibi ne don samar da itacen da wadataccen ruwa, wanda zai taimaka shi a cikin hunturu. Dole ne a yi wannan kafin a fara farawar sanyi, wato, a ƙarshen Nuwamba. Idan spruce ne ƙananan, to, 2-3 buckets na ruwa na iya zama isa. A maimakon haka, idan spruce ya kai mita dari / mita na tsawo, girman ruwa kada ya zama ƙasa da buckets biyar.
Abu na biyu, bayan tsananin hawan snow, an bada shawara don share rassan daga dusar ƙanƙara.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba a buƙatar yin hakan ta hanyar girgiza ginshiƙan ko rassan da kansu.A matsayin kayan aikin, zaka iya amfani da tsintsiya ko goga na musamman. Dole ne a tsaftace a cikin shugabanci daga matakai na reshe zuwa akwati.
Amma akwai wata matsala, kamar dusar ƙanƙara, - ruwan sama mai daskarewa. Tun lokacin da dan damuwa ya sauke don share rassan ba zai yi aiki ba, sai kawai su buƙaci su ƙulla. Bayan lokaci, ice zai narke kuma rawanin zai daina buƙatar goyon baya.
Abu na uku, ko da a cikin hunturu kana bukatar ka kula da konewa. Sau da yawa irin wannan mummunan abu ya faru a watan Fabrairun, a lokacin yaduwar lokaci. Don kaucewa shi, ya wajaba don rufe fir ɗin tare da sacewa da kunsa da igiya. Sabili da haka, rawanin ba zai wucewa ba, sabili da haka, ya bushe. Amma kada ka rufe cikakken fuskar itacen: kana buƙatar barin 'yan ramummuka, kuma idan spruce babba, to, sai kawai ya rufe kudancin kudanci. 
Yi amfani da zane-zane
Spruce ne makami mai kisa a cikin arsenal na kowane mai zane-zane. Tsarin da aka zaɓa kuma an sanya itace yana iya canzawa na yau da kullum, ɓangaren mediocre don kammala cikakkun bayanai! Yi nasarar haɗuwa da dukan cikakkun bayanai zai iya kasancewa sana'a ne kawai, amma matakan da zasu biyo baya zasu zama masu ban sha'awa ga kowa ba tare da togiya ba.
1. Tsarin gizo na Serbia ya bayyana a cikin haske mafi kyau kawai a matsayin mai tsinkaye. Don jaddada duk siffofin da suka dace da shi, launi na kayan ado na Emerald yana aiki sosai.
2. A shinge ita ce mafi dacewa don zaɓin halitta da kuma mutanen da suka gaji da ra'ayin rikice-rikicen da kuma matsakaici na fences. Muna fata wannan labarin ya taimaka maka ya bayyana ma'anar dasa shuki da kuma barin Spruce na Serbian, koyi game da duk wadata da kuma kaya na wannan shuka. Yanzu zaka iya amincewa ka ba kanka amsar tambaya akan ko yana da daraja a shuka a cikin yadi.
