Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan launuka masu launuka masu ban mamaki sune callas. M da kuma mai ladabi, suna ƙara zama alamar rashin laifi a hannun amarya. An tuna da ƙanshin rashin ƙanshi na inflorescences, amma a lokaci guda baya haifar da ciwon kai.
Callas furanni ne na furanni biyu da kuma girma a cikin tukwane. Kuna iya samun launuka iri-iri iri daban-daban: daga fari fari zuwa baki, tare da irin kwatancen tsarin budurwa.
M bouquet
Wadannan furanni sun bazu daga Afirka ta Kudu, inda calla shine mazaunin fadama, wanda shine dalilin da yasa yake buƙatar danshi a cikin ƙasa da iska a cikin sabon wuraren zama. A yau ana iya samun su duka a Rasha, ciki har da Far East da Siberiya, da kuma Turai. Wakilan amfanin gona na gona suna son kasa mai laushi, akasari kusa da tafkunan. Sau da yawa ana amfani da furanni na inuwa iri-iri wajen adon kwalliyar lambuna da rafi, na dasa su a bankunan.
Lambunan Calla Lambuna
Bayan yanke shawarar dasa callas a cikin lambun ku, zaku iya tattara abun ban mamaki a cikin shahararrun nau'ikan da suka bambanta da juna a cikin launi na buds, da kuma a cikin bayyanar ganye.
Calla Sunshine
A iri-iri samu sunan da saboda bayyanar fure samfurori, an fassara daga Turanci a matsayin mai launi launi. Wannan calla rawaya, mai haske, kamar rana. A lokacin furanni, ya kai tsawo na 0.6 m. Ganyayi mai launin kore ne.
Bambancin Rana
Abun sha'awa tare da kyakkyawa daga Yuli zuwa Agusta hade, yayi kama da haske haskoki warwatse a ƙarƙashin ƙafarku. Yana ƙaunar hasken rana, duk da haka, hasken rana kai tsaye na iya cinye ganye, don haka ya fi kyau shuka shuka a ƙarƙashin kambi na bishiyoyi ko tsintsaye, wanda zai kare kyawun lambun daga fitowar hasken rana.
Calla Cantor (Charlotte)
Wannan nau'in ya kai tsawo na 0.7 m. Ganyen suna da girma, kore mai launin fari tare da fararen digo na ƙaramin diamita a duk faɗin ƙasa. Cantor blooms maroon, kusan baki. Suna da kyau don girma a ƙarƙashin yanki, saboda yana riƙe da sabon yanayi na dogon lokaci. An haɗa shi sau da yawa tare da farin callas don samun bouquet mai banbanci, ko dasa shi a cikin tsarin samfurin tare da fararen nau'ikan, don haka cimma kyakkyawar kyakkyawa na flowerbed.
Lambar lambu "Chameleon"
Wadannan tsire-tsire sun bambanta da danginsu na monotonous ta hanyar nau'ikan sautin peach da za'a iya lura akan kowane toho. Ganyayyaki, kamar na Cantor, an rufe su da fararen fararen fata, babbar sautin ita ce launin kore. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa daga mita 0.7 zuwa 1. Hakanan ya fi son inuwa mai fuska ko hasken rana kai tsaye da yamma.
Calla "Amethyst"
Wannan shi ne ɗayan mafi girma kuma mafi nuna nau'ikan. Ganyenta suna da faɗi kaɗan, kusan ba su miƙe zuwa sama ba, cikin lalacewar lazily a cikin matakai daban-daban daga rhizome. Itaciyar fure, tana da ganyayyaki mai ƙarfi sosai, tana iya isa mita 1.2 a tsayi, tana alfahari tana tashi sama da kayan lambu mai laushi mai laushi. Launi ba shi da wata ma'ana, saman ciki yana da cikawar farin ciki, tare da ƙara jikewa zuwa gefen. Zan iya mutuwa daga bushewa guda ɗaya daga cikin ƙasa.
Calla Vermeer
Wannan iri-iri ba shi da tsayi, matsakaicin tushe mai tsayi bai wuce 70 cm ba, har ma a ƙarƙashin yanayi mafi dacewa. Ya bambanta a cikin sabon abu launi na fure - ciki na ciki mai wadataccen ruwan hoda ne, yana bambanta da cob ɗin rawaya na ainihin. Gaban gefuna da duka waje na fure ne fari. Ganyen yana da tabo, alamu na Dieffenbachia.
Hankali! Ruwan 'ya'yan itace na kowane nau'in callas ya ƙunshi abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya haifar da haushi mai wahala da halayen rashin lafiyan idan ya shiga cikin membranes na mucous. Lokacin yankan shinge don bouquets, tabbatar da amfani da safofin hannu.
Calla Habasha
Wakilin wannan nau'ikan shi ne calla na gargajiya, wanda aka fentin furensa a launin dusar ƙanƙara. A petal Forms babban toho, m da resilient. Tana riƙe da sabon salo na dogon lokaci bayan yanke, wanda yake shi ne ba makawa a ciki kuma ga waɗanda suka yanke shawarar yin ado da ɗakin don liyafa tare da farin callas ko zaɓi waɗannan furanni don shirye-shiryen bikin aure (bouquet na amarya ko boutonniere).
Habasha daban-daban
Calla Habasha yana buƙatar kulawa mai sauƙi a gida (yadudduka ya kamata ya rufe da penumbra na wani yanki mai maƙasudin gandun daji ko shinge mai raga daga bayyanar kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana mai tsananin zafi a cikin watanni na bazara).
Turaren furannin calla furanni
Callas tsiro daga tubers, sabanin waɗanda ke ciyar da rhizomes, basa buƙatar ƙasan ƙasa da iska, amma basu jure fari. Yana da mafi kyau duka don aiwatar da shayarwa na yau da kullun, hana haɓaka ƙasa da hana ƙasa bushewa, haifar da fashe.
Tan itace iri-iri
Gidajen cikin gida - duk iri na Kudancin Amurka. Godiya ga aikin shayarwa, ya zama mai yiwuwa a girma kyakkyawa kyauta a cikin tukwane a kan taga, ba tare da iyakance kansu gaba ɗaya ga fararen nau'ikan fararen fata ba.
Elliott
A lokacin da callas na wannan iri-iri Bloom, mutum na iya lura da jituwa tartsatsi: saman farfajiya na fure shine haske koren, ciki mai haske ne. A iri-iri ne yalwatacce blooming, wanda ba zai iya amma faranta wa growers. Windowill zai zama lafazi mai haske a cikin ɗakin sama da wata na bazara.
Atethiopica
Mafi mashahuri yawancin nau'in gidan tsire-tsire shine aethiopica. Fitar ruwa yana sananiyar ramin murfin dutse, yana haɓaka zuwa saman. Mai ɗaukar fure ya sami damar isa tsayin mitoci, tare da zaɓi na dama na tukunya da isasshen adadin watsawa. Farin callas suna son danshi fiye da sauran nau'ikan wakilan bututun da ke cikin wannan dangi. Sabili da haka, don samun fure mai yawa, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye ƙasa a cikin tukunya m.
Hankali! Idan saman Layer na ƙasa ya bushe, amma tuni a zurfin 1 cm ƙasa ta kasance m, ba kwa buƙatar shayar da shuka - wannan zai haifar da wuce haddi na danshi, wanda zai iya ba da gudummawa ga juyawar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Picasso
Cas iri-iri na Casas ana bambanta shi da launi mara kyau a ɓangaren ciki na fure. Asalin an yi masa shuɗi mai zurfi ne, yana ƙirƙirar banbanci mai kyau don kunnuwa masu farin ciki na zuciyar. A gefuna na ciki da kuma duka saman farfaffiya ne fari. Shuka furannin calla na wannan nau'in a cikin tukunya yana buƙatar kasancewar ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi. Zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kasance kusa da 22 ° C.
Odessa
Yawan nau'ikan Calla Odessa ya lashe zukatan masu kaunar inuwa giya. Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, zai iya samin launin jan yaƙutu mai duhu, wani lokacin ma kusa da baki. Callas ba ya bambanta da lokacin fure daga daidaitattun alamun dangi - fara daga Yuli da ƙare tare da kwanakin farko na Satumba, furen zai yi farin ciki tare da launi mai zurfi mai zurfi.
Hankali! Duk bututun da ke da iska mai tsafta ba saurin sanyi kuma basa iya jure sanyi ba tare da taimako ba. Sabili da haka, ana tsabtace iri iri na busassun ganye, ana saka tufar a jikin nama kuma a adana shi a cikin akwati mai daɗaɗɗa a cikin duhu mai sanyi.
Mango
A iri-iri samu da sunan da saboda calla Bloom kama mango a launi. Wani lokacin ma yana iya zama kamar cewa a cikin ganye, wani ya shimfiɗa 'ya'yan itaciyar wata shuka mai zafi - don haka calla lilin fure ya ba da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi. Za'a iya lura da hoto mai haske daga farkon watan Agusta, lokacin da fararen fata suka bayyana. Duk sauran lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, tsirar tana gina taro mai girma domin samun karfi na fure mai zaki.
Mango iri-iri
Wannan nau'ikan yana buƙatar sa'o'i 12 na hasken rana, wanda ya tabbatar da jikewar inuwa.
Haɗa
Calla Mix shine mafi dacewa da abun ciki na gidaje, ana kiran su da launi iri-iri. Ba su da tsoron zane ko canje-canje a zazzabi, amma har yanzu ba shi da niyyar ƙirƙirar matsanancin yanayi har ma da irin ɗimbin dattin mai, don kada su rage lokacin furanni. Kayan fure na iya ɗaukar tabarau da yawa: daga ruwan hoda zuwa shunayya. Callas na wannan iri-iri ana kiransu mahaɗa, saboda zaɓukan furannin suna da tabbas.
Sihiri
Calla Majestic Bloom wanda ba a sani ba furanni masu launin shuɗi. Furen furanni na calla a matsayin alama ta soyayyar ana amfani da su ne a ƙasan shimfidar wuri da na ciki a wuraren da ake buƙatar girmamawa. Wannan nau'in tsiron ƙwayar cuta yana da fasali ɗaya na haɓaka - ba kamar dangi ba, baya yarda da ƙima kaɗan na ruwa. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar dasa fure a cikin ƙasa wanda lalle ne an zartar da ƙasa don ba da izinin ruwa da yawa. Idan fitsarin farfajiyar ya fara rasa tsawan sa, wannan yana nuna cewa akwai ruwa sosai a ƙasa.
Garnet glou
Callas Garnet safar hannu ba shi da ƙanshin ƙanshi, sabanin sauran nau'ikan, masu daɗin wari mai daɗin haske. Suna ƙaunar iri-iri don launi rasberi na al'ada wanda ba a gan shi ba. Bred shi da aka saba da na cikin gida namo, duk da haka, tare da cikakken barga sauyin yanayi a lokacin rani, ana iya dasa shi a cikin ƙasa ba tare da rasa kayan ado na kayan ado ba.
Irin furanni
Mafi sau da yawa, maɓallin furanni marasa ƙwarewa a cikin ƙoƙari don samun furannin calla llaal suna kuskure furanni waɗanda suke kama da bayanan waje na mai ɗaukar fure.
Spathiphyllum
A lokacin furanni, spathiphyllum yana jefa kibiyoyi tare da farin cob, wanda aka sanya daskararren daskararren dusar ƙanƙara. Ba ya lulluɓe babban dutsen, kamar mayafi, amma yana yi masa ado kawai, kamar dai buɗe teren a gefe ɗaya. Ganyen taro na spathiphyllum shima yayi kama da ganyen calla, kodayake karami ne.
Sping spathiphyllum
Spatiphyllum bai dace da yankan ba, lokacin da mai raba furanni ya rabu da shuka, furen yayi sauri ya bushe ya bushe. Kafa ta zama mara nauyi kuma mafi taushi.
Ban sha'awa. Wani lokaci, bayan fure da ripening na cob, petal na iya lalata cikin ganye wanda aka canza da kuma samun ɗanyen fure.
Lily
A lokacin lalacewa, daga bazara zuwa Yuni, za'a iya kuskuren Lily don calla lilin, saboda ƙaƙƙarfan kamanceceniyar siffofin ganye. Lokacin da farkon farkon ya bayyana, sai ya zama tabbatacce wane fure yake. Misalin na biyu na Lily shine palette mai launi mai launi na buds, wanda kusan daidai ya maimaita nau'ikan Elliott da Mix, da sifa da adadin ganyayyakin wannan shuka ba su yi kama da callas ba.
Anthurium
Furen da yake da ja, kamar furannin calla, furanni, amma tare da ganyen daban daban na ganye da ƙuraje mai buɗe ido, ana kiranta anthurium, ko "farin ciki na maza." Idan baku san ainihin abin da ya kamata budurwa yayi kama ba, zaku iya ɗauka don nau'ikan Medzhik. Jikinta shima mai yawa ne kuma na roba, amma yana da sheki mai haske sosai, godiya gareshi wacce ke haskakawa da haske. Don yanke, kamar spathiphyllum, wannan fure ba ta dace ba, an girma ne kawai don sha'awa yayin fure a cikin tsarin rayuwa.
Ban sha'awa. Spathiphyllum da Anthurium sune tsire-tsire waɗanda ke kusa da ƙasa da buƙatun zazzabi ga alamu waɗanda ke da kwantar da hankali ga callas. Wadannan furanni da gaske suna da kamannin biyu a waje guda kuma a cikin sauran alamomin nazarin halittu, tunda suna dangi - sun fito ne daga dangin Aroid.
Camfin cewa calla cute furanni ne na jana'iza bashi da dalili. Al'ummomi daban-daban suna da al'ada ta daban, wacce ba ta shafar rayuwar mutane a duk faɗin duniya. Idan wani wuri a cikin ƙasashen Afirka ana amfani da farin fari don binne, wannan ba yana nufin kwatancen furanni da kansu ke kasawa ba. Wannan hanya ce kawai don aiwatar da al'ada, ta amfani da albarkatun ƙasa na yau da kullun, gami da tsire-tsire. Nessaƙwalwa da ƙyalli na ƙyalli a kan ƙaramin farfajiyar zai bambanta mai shi na kyakkyawar bouquet daga taron, yana jaddada matsayinsa.
