Flower na taushi a cikin gidanka - farin terry gloxinia

Gloxinia ƙaunar da mutane da yawa ga yanayin da yake da shi da tsinkaye. Ko da wani sabon abu a floriculture iya shuka wannan shuka a gida.

Bayan sayi sau daya a cikin gloxinia za ku so babban adadin wadannan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara. A yau zamu iya fahimtar wannan kyakkyawar gloxinia kuma mu gano yadda za mu bunkasa shi da kyau.

Muna la'akari da hanyoyi na haifuwa, ka'idojin kulawa da cututtuka masu yiwuwa. Mun kuma bayar da shawarar yin kallo mai amfani da bidiyo mai ban sha'awa akan wannan batu.

Janar bayani

White gloxinia - kyan zuma na cikin gida. Yana da iyalin Gesneria. Ya zo mana daga Brazil, amma kuma yana da yawa a cikin fadin Amurka da Mexico. A yanayi, farin gloxinia shine tsire-tsire masu zafi na wurare masu zafi wanda ya fadi cikin ƙauna da koguna da gandun daji.

Flower ya sami daraja a karni na sha takwas.

Popular irin farin kyau tare da hotuna

Gloxinia fararen terry

Yana da furanni masu girma, waɗanda suke da wuyan launi masu lemun tsami.. Yana da ganyayyaki, raguwa, kuma tsire-tsire kanta kadan ne.

Gloisinia blond Giselle

Yana da manyan (har zuwa 10 cm), lush, furen furanni da aka rufe da "purple freckles". A tsakiyar flower ne yellowish. Ganye ne manyan, cikakken koren launi.

Bayyanar

Kayan - madaidaiciya, m, an rufe shi da taushi. Ganye suna da manyan, masu nama, masu fitowa, yawanci duhu, amma suna da hasken haske. Fure-fure - single, babban, velvety, sanya a peduncles. Zai iya kasancewa mai tsabta mai tsabta ko tsaka-tsalle a cikin ruwan hoda da m.

Dokokin shimfiɗa

Ana bada shawara don shuka shuka a ɗaka. Don dasa shuki, ana amfani da farar fata na musamman, wanda aka yi nufi don saintpaulia.. A haɗin duniya zai yi. Idan ka shawarta zaka shirya wani wuri don farin gloxinia, to ka lura cewa flower yana son turfy ƙasa, tare da adadin peat, humus da yashi (4: 2: 2: 1). Don cimma burbushi da tsawon furanni, zaɓi karamin tukunya don dasa shuki.

Yana da muhimmanci: Launi mai launin fari-rana, kamar dukkan danginta, yana son danshi, amma ba ya jure wawar ruwa a cikin tukunya. Abin da ya sa ya buƙatar mai kyau malalewa.

1. Ana kwantar da hankali a kasa na tukunyar (zaka iya amfani da manyan duwatsu masu girma).
2. Ana zubar da tafkin a saman saman.
3. Sanya tuber ko stalk a cikin tukunya da kuma yayyafa shi da ɗauka da sauƙi tamping down tare da na share fage.
4. Ruwa da shuka tare da ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali don kada danshi ya fada a kan tushe da ganyen shuka.

Haskewa

Zai fi kyau zabi wuri mai kyau don fure. Hasken ya kamata ya zama mai haske, amma ya yada, don kada ya ƙone wata fure mai kyau. Ana bada shawarar saka gloxinia a gabas ko yammacin windows.

Idan kun samar da injin tare da hasken wutar lantarki, to, zai faranta muku rai da yawan furanni.

Bukatun shara

Ƙasa farin gloxinia bukatar taushi, sako-sako da, airy. Sai kawai a cikin irin wannan madauri zai iya furen furen yana ci gaba. Tabbatar tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ta kasance mai gina jiki.

Kulawa na gida

Daga kulawa na gaskiya ya dogara da yanayin yanayin fure.

• Watering Bukatar: a lokacin flowering - yalwatacce, a cikin sauran lokacin - matsakaici. Don ƙasƙantar da shi an yarda da shi kawai don amfani da ruwa mai tsabta. Ana yin watering ta wurin pallet.
• Hasken rana dole ne a kalla 10 hours. Idan hasken bai ishe ba, to, zaka iya amfani da hasken wuta na wucin gadi.
• Humidity an buƙata ƙara. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa danshi ba ta fada akan shuka ba. Wannan zai haifar da lalacewa na ƙasa ɓangare na flower ko ma mutuwarsa. Zaka iya fesa iska kusa da tukunya ko sanya jirgin ruwa tare da ruwa a kusa da shi.
• Zazzabi ya zama matsakaici. A tsawon lokacin ci gaba da cigaba daga digiri 17 zuwa 22, kuma a lokacin hutawa - 10-15 digiri. Tabbatar cewa babu fasali!
• Top dressing gaske yana buƙatar shuka a lokacin girma. Yi musu bukatan kimanin sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 8-10. A cikin hunturu, ciyar da abinci. Duk wani taki na musamman don floweringplantplants zai yi.
• Tare da isowa na kaka Gloxinia ta bar ganye da kuma barci barci. Sauran lokaci Ya tashi har zuwa Maris.

Dubi farin gloxinia kula video:

Cututtuka na kowa da kwari

Mafi hatsari kwari da farin gloxinia:

• thrips;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• mealybug
• schitovka.

Don kawar da kwari, dole ne ka fara cire duk sassan lalacewar.. Sa'an nan kuma yana bukatar a yi aiki tare da shirye-shirye na musamman (fitoverm, aktar, karate).

Mafi yawan cututtuka sune:

• yankakken man fetur;
• marigayi;
• launin toka;
• fusarium

Idan ka ga wani daga cikinsu yana buƙatar:

1. rushewa da halakar da dukkanin cutuka da furanni;
2. aiwatar da shuka tare da duk wani mai ciwo (Bordeaux cakuda, pre-bicure, jan karfe oxychloride, da dai sauransu).

Hanyar bunkasa: cuttings, tsaba ko sassa na tuber

White gloxinia, kamar dukkan danginta, wanda aka kwashe ta hanyar cuttings, rarraba tuber da tsaba. Bari mu bincika dalla-dalla kowane hanya.

Sauran sauti

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi araha da sauƙi. Ya isa ya yanke lafiya, ganye mai karfi da wuka mai maƙarƙashiya, saka shi a cikin ruwa kuma ya rufe shi daga sama don haka ya juya ya zama greenhouse. Bayan kwanaki 10-15, samari sun bayyana, kuma bayan wasu makonni biyu za'a iya samo injin.

Watch bidiyo akan yaduwar gloxinia ta yin amfani da ganye:

Tuber rarraba

Hanya mafi muni. Idan kuka yi kuskure, ba za ku iya samun sabon shuka kawai ba, amma har ila yau ku lalata tsohuwar. Tuber ga rabo dole ne cikakken lafiya, mai roba, ba kasa da 5 cm a diamita.

Shirin mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Zamu shayar da kwayar kuma rarraba tuber don kowane sabon sashi yana da akalla guda daya.
2. Anyi yanka da yanka tare da carbon da aka kunna kuma aka bushe.
3. Muna shuka tubers a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya, da ruwa da kuma jira don tushensu.

Reproduction gloxinia tsaba

Watakila wannan ita ce hanya mafi ban sha'awa da tasiri. Bayan dasa shuki tsaba a ƙasa, zaka iya samun babban adadin sababbin tsire-tsire.

Tsaba daga cikin farin Gloxinia ba tsada ba (daga 40 r), kuma tsire-tsire su da yawa. A shuka girma daga zuriyar zai zama da karfi da kuma m.

1. Shirya ƙasa mai mahimmanci kuma kara dan kadan zuwa gareshi. Wannan zai sa kasar gona ta saki.
2. Zai fi kyau shuka tsaba a cikin akwati filastik tare da murfi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar bunkasa na tsaba yana buƙatar yanayi na greenhouse.
3. Don rarraba tsaba a fili na ƙasa, an bada shawara don haɗuwa da su da ƙananan yashi kuma su watse. Ba lallai ba ne don yayyafa da tsaba.
4. Watering yana gudana ta hanyar spraying daga kwalba.
5. Mun rufe kuma buɗe murfin ganga sau da yawa a rana don yadawa da iska.
6. Air zazzabi don germination ya kamata game da 20-22 digiri.
7. Babban yanayi don ingantaccen cigaba - mai yawa haske da zafi.

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shi ne Janairu ko Fabrairu.. Harbe suna bayyana game da makonni 2-3.

Bayan littattafai guda biyu sun bayyana a kan seedlings, ya kamata a dasa su ɗayan ɗaya a cikin kofuna waɗanda za a iya zubar. Na farko buds yana buƙatar cirewa don ƙarfafa shuka.

Watch bidiyo akan kiwo Gloxinia tsaba:

Similar shuke-shuke

• Campanula White Wander (kararrawa ɗaki). Gidan yana kama da gloxinia kawai a furanni. Da karrarawanta iri ɗaya ne a cikin nau'i, fararen fata, masu launi da kuma manyan.
• Streptokarpus "Snow Kilimonzharo" yana da irin wannan tsari, furanni da ganye. Furensa ma suna da zafi, kuma ganyayyaki sune balaga.
• Ahimasar "Fariyar Pilou" yana da siffofin kama da kamanni kamar nauyin kararrawa, tare da rawaya rawaya. Amma ra'ayi na daji da ganye basu da bambanci da gloxinia.
• Saintpaulia "Rob na Dandy Lion" - irin nau'i na violet, wanda yayi kama da rageccen gloxinia. Fure-fure, ganye da kyan gani sosai suna kama da snow-white gloxinia.
• Abutilon farin sosai reminiscent na karrarawa. Tsarin kanta kanta bai zama kamar gloxinia ba, amma inflorescences suna da fasali na kowa.

Kammalawa

White gloxinia - ban mamaki furanni! Wanda ya taɓa girma wannan shuka mai ban mamaki ba zai taba sake shi ba. Kuma tare da shawarwarinmu da shawarwarin kula da furanni ba wuya ba ne!