Me ya sa ake kira Geranium Plenum da ake kira Himalayan, wannan da sauran bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da wannan furen

Geranium ya karu da shahararsa saboda bayyanar da ta dace, irin nau'o'in iri da iri daban-daban, da cikakkiyar kulawa mara kyau.

A cikin wannan labarin mun bayyana Geranium Plenum. Wannan jinsin yana dauke da lambun, wanda ke nufin cewa Plenum zai iya girma a fili kuma yana buƙatar goyon baya kaɗan. Har ila yau, a cikin labarin za mu koyi yadda za mu kula da wannan shuka.

Bayanan Botanical da tarihin

An samo Geranium a Ingila. Ya kasance a cikin wannan jiha cewa noma na shuka da aka bayyana ya fara. Daga nan sai 'yan botanists daga Netherlands sun karbi baton, kuma sun yada geraniums a duk faɗin duniya.

Plenum iri iri ne da ake kira Himalayan, saboda wannan jinsin yakan iya samuwa a kudancin Himalayas. An samo shi a ƙarshen karni na 19. Irin wannan geranium wani tsire-tsire ne mai kyau, wanda ke da girma sosai. Masu amfani da gonar sukan yi amfani da Plenum a matsayin tsire-tsire masu girma.

Bayyanar

Wannan hotunan ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na rabin mita. Saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka yana fuskantar hunturu a waje, yana da tushen asarar (kimanin 15 mm), wanda a cikin rassan rani a farfajiya. Tushen tushen yana girma sosai, don haka Plenum ya zama mai girma kuma ya rufe girma.

Daga rhizome bar launin leaf rosettes. Wasan launi, daga bisani, yayi girma a kan tudu (kimanin 20 cm) petioles. Ganye suna da nau'i-nau'i ne, kashi kashi 5-6, tare da zane-zanen cloves. Inuwa daga cikin ganyayyaki mai haske ne.

Stalk harbe karin ganye a kusa da 10 centimeters. Tsakanin siffofi suna da siffar launi, a kan su an sanya buds tare da diamita har zuwa 3 inimita, wanda yawanci suna da launin shunayya ko ja.

Popular iri

Geranium Plenum yana da nau'o'in iri.

Gravetye

Wannan iri-iri yana bambanta da petals.wanda zuwa cibiyar ya zama dan tsaka.

Blue Jonson

Wannan jinsin ya fi kowa a tsakiyar Turai. Yawancin lokaci mai tsawo. Girman tsire-tsire yana daga 40-60 cm. "Jonson's Blue" yana da haske, mai haske, mai launin shudi-blue. Wannan iri-iri yana buɗe buds sosai da wuri, don haka idan ka yanke flowering buds a lokaci, zaka iya samun sake farawa.

Plenum

Wannan jinsin yana da nauyin furanni guda biyu.

Dokokin shimfiɗa

Haske da wuri

Wannan geranium iri-iri yana son wurare masu kyau. Amma a lokaci guda, dole ne a zaba wurin da Plenum zai kasance a cikin inuwa mai duhu don kimanin sa'o'i guda a rana. Zai fi kyau ba da fifiko ga wani yanki a kan wani tsayi, saboda irin wannan fure ba ya jure wa ruwa.

High iri ne mafi dace da gadaje masu gada da kuma gadaje na flower. Amma ƙananan, wanda girmansa bai wuce 15 centimeters ba, sun fi dacewa da ado na ƙyama, arbors da tubs.

Bukatun shara

Hankali! Don sha'awar ɗaukakar geraniums mai girman gaske, wajibi ne a damu da dukan alhakin zaban sauti. Ana iya samuwa daga shuke-shuke da ta rigaya ta hanyar rarraba tushen ko sayen samari a cikin kantin kayan.

Amma a lokaci guda dole ne a bincika a hankali don cututtuka da kwari. Kafin dasa shuki, an ajiye seedlings a cikin ƙasa mai kyau a wuri mai sanyi. Zai fi dacewa don motsa Geranium Plenum zuwa ƙasa a ƙarshen bazara. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin dasa, sun shirya ƙasa a gonar. Don wannan, an sassare shi, a tsabtace shi da kuma hadu. Dole ne a sanya ramukan a cikin zurfin by 20 centimeters fiye da girma na dukan tushen tsarin.

A yanayin saukan dasa shuki da yawa tsakanin su, wajibi ne don kula da nesa na kwata na mita. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kwalliya mai laushi a cikin rijiyar, wanda zai hana damuwa da ruwa da kuma samar da sauti a cikin rhizomes.

A matsayin malalewa, za ka iya amfani da tubalin fashe, ƙananan launi ko kala. An zuba gishiri mai gauraya da yashi mai tsami a saman wannan rukuni, sa'an nan kuma an dasa shuka a cikin rami sa'an nan kuma a yayyafa shi da gonar lambu.

Bayan dasa shuki, kasar gona tana tsaftacewa sosai sannan a sassare shi. Masararrun masu tsufa sun bada shawarwari suna yin gyaran ƙasa a kusa da Gerani. Peat ko sawdust za a iya amfani dashi kamar ciyawa. Irin wannan aikin zai ceci shuka daga bushewa.

Plenum ba shi da bukatun musamman na kasar gona. Amma don kiyaye kyakkyawar flowering, dole ne a kula da cewa kasar gona ta kasance mai gina jiki, ta bushe kuma ta wuce ruwa da iska.

Yadda ake kulawa?

Geranium Plenum wani tsire-tsire ne, sabili da haka yana iya jurewa sauyin yanayi. Babban abu shi ne don wanke ƙasa a lokaci kuma shirya shi a gaba. Kuna buƙatar ruwa da shuka sau da yawa, musamman a farkon watanni. bayan fitarwa. Ya kasance a wannan lokacin cewa geranium da ake buƙata mai yawa ƙarfi don tushe.

Gudun rassan ganye sun nuna rashin rashin ruwa. Bayan kowace wetting na kasar gona, ya fi kyau a sassaƙa shi don kada ɓawon burodi ba ya samar. Dole ne a sabunta buƙatun ajiya a lokaci-lokaci. An bada shawara don ciyar da geranium Plenum tare da ma'adinai da takin mai magani.

Kulawa na farko shi ne magance kwari da cututtuka.

Mafi yawan cututtuka sune:

1. Kwayoyin cuta. Wannan cuta ne sakamakon rashin kulawa mara kyau. Alamun rashin lafiya suna dauke da launin ruwan kasa akan launin leaf da harbe. Yana da wuya a yaki da kwayan cuta rot. Sabili da haka, sun rabu da tsire-tsire da aka lalace, kuma sauran furanni suna bi da su tare da wakili na antibacterial, wanda za'a saya a kowane kantin kayan ado.
2. Tushen tumatir. A wannan yanayin, geraniums sun bayyana siffofi masu haske na siffar yau da kullum. Yi yaki da wannan cuta tare da taimakon sunadarai na musamman. Duk da haka, idan shuka yana da mummunar tasiri, zai fi kyau a kawar da shi gaba daya, kuma a bi da wani yanki ta wannan hanyar.

Wadannan nau'o'in parasites zasu iya kai hari kan Plenum:

• Aphid Don halakar da shi, geranium an bi da sau da yawa tare da kayan aiki ta musamman ko tare da sauki sabulu bayani.
• Whitefly. Wannan yanayin ba za a iya yin yaki ba tare da taimakon wani shiri na musamman da aka tsara musamman don whitefly.
• Caterpillar Masana masu gwagwarmaya masu kwarewa sun bada shawarar kawai tattara su da hannu. Amma yin shi akai-akai.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Plenum na iya ninka ta hanyar tsaba, cutarwa, da rabuwa na daji. Wannan injin yana da ikon yin yaduwa akan shafin saboda yaduwar tsaba. Irin wannan magudi ba shi da kyau sosai kuma yana da kyau.

Lokacin haifuwa tsaba mai furanni yana bukatar ƙarin lokaci da ƙoƙari. Da wannan hanya, injin yana rasa halayensa na waje, wanda ya fi dacewa da wannan nau'in. Ana amfani da tsaba a cikin samo sabuwar shuka ta shayarwa.

Hankali! Kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba da aka tattara, saboda a lokacin da suka rasa dukiyoyinsu, kuma chances na samun karami mai kyau ya karu. Yana da mahimmanci don tattara tsaba cikakke daga furanni a lokaci. A cikin ƙasa sa iri a ƙarshen bazara.

A cikin yanayin sayen tsaba a cikin shagon, ana shuka su a tsakiyar bazara. Amma ga masu farawa, ya fi kyau a jefa su a kananan kwantena a gida, sannan sai a motsa su su buɗe ƙasa.

Tushen kashi an dauke shi mafi sauki kuma sabili da haka mafi yawan ƙwarewar hanya. An yi amfani da wannan hanya ba kawai don samun sabon tsire-tsire ba, har ma don sabunta tsofaffi. Ana bada shawara don raba rassan a farkon spring ko bayan flowering (wani wuri a cikin marigayi Agusta). Hanya na biyu ba shi da zafi ga geraniums.

1. Don yin wannan, an cire shuka daga ƙasa kuma a hankali duba tushen tsarin Plenum. Kula da hankali ga kodan - kada su zama rot da bushewa.
2. Girgizar ƙasa ta girgiza.
3. Kuma a sa'an nan kuma wuka mai tushe, wanda dole ne a yi masa disinfected, raba rhizomes zuwa sassa biyu. Tabbatar cewa a kalla zaɓaɓɓun rayuka guda biyu an bar a kowane bangare da aka samu.
4. Sanya a cikin rijiyar a hanyar da ta saba.

Don yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings, mai girbi na katako ya yanke bakin tsami na shuka ya ajiye shi cikin ruwa. Akwati ya kamata ya tsaya a wuri mai kyau. Bayan kwanaki 20-25, stalk zai dauki tushe, sannan ana iya dasa shi a matsayin tsire-tsire.

Geranium Plenum ana amfani da su ta hanyar zane-zane, saboda godiya ga wannan shuka za ku iya samun tsari mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, Plenum baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kuma lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari.