Orchid wata fure ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka ƙaunace ta da kyau da kuma tausayi na inflorescences. Phalaenopsis gida ne na Japan da China. A yau, ana amfani da kochids a duk faɗin ƙasa sai Antarctica. A yanayi, suna girma a kan rassan da kambi na bishiyoyi su kasance kusa da rana.
Akwai nau'o'in kochid da yawa, amma wanda aka sani a cikin masu shuka furanni - phalaenopsis, shanu, dendrobiums, vandas, pafiopedilums, dracules, bulbofillumy, brassii, anhrekums, brassavoli, calanty, cambria, masdevallia, encyclias, furotin, erantes.
Gwaninta mai ban sha'awa shi ne greenhouse kuma yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman.. Saboda haka, ya kamata a kula da masu kula da gida tare da damuwa tare da baƙo na kasashen waje kuma su san dabarun kulawa don kyawawan furanni suna da sha'awa da launuka daban-daban. Amma abin da za a yi idan wani lokaci bayan da aka yi amfani da ita akan windowsill da furanni kochid ya fara bushe, bushe kuma ya fadi?
Me yasa buds ya bushe? Dalilin dalili shine: yiwuwar danniya, tukunya da furanni, rashin haske mai haske ko, akasin haka, hasken rana mafi tsanani, haskakawa ko overheating, zane a cikin dakin, rashin dacewa na shuka. Yanayi sun bambanta, amma akwai algorithm guda ɗaya domin ceton kyakkyawa na ado: an bukaci taimako na farko, in ba haka ba, orchid zai mutu.
Hypothermia
Hypothermia ne sanadin hanyar inflorescence. Idan ka sayi wani orchid a cikin shagon a cikin hunturu da kuma kawo gidan shuka, to, ka tuna:
Tayawa a cikin hunturu yana haifar da hypothermia. Motar motsa jiki: shirya tsire-tsire a cikin littafin Cellophane da takarda. Kwancen ƙarancin ƙwayoyi suna jure sanyi don ba fiye da mintina 15 ba.
Yana haifar da hypothermia da kuma rubuce-rubucen lokacin da aka kwantar da hankali. Zai zama kamar saukewa na shuka shine mai sauƙi: ware airing. Amma ƙwarewar wannan matsala ya ta'allaka ne a kan cewa maƙwabci na wurare masu zafi ba ya jure wa maras kyau kuma ba zai iya yin ba tare da samun iska mai kyau ba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Orchid yana bukatar airing. Amma ba'a yarda ba don barin fure a cikin wani takarda. A lokacin rani, ɗauka orchid zuwa titi ko baranda.
Summer bath bath suna da taimakoamma tuna cewa lokacin sanyi za su lalatar da furen ƙarancin zafi. Kuma abin da za a yi idan matakan kariya ba su taimaka ba, kuma ganye sun fadi? Shawarwarin mataki zuwa mataki:
- Ya kamata a kawar da furanni mai ƙafe;
- motsa shuka zuwa wuri mai zafi;
- kawar da bayanan, shigar da iska mai kyau;
- bar inji kawai, bazai buƙatar dasawa ba.
Matsalar: sauya yanayi
Motsawa, sauya yanayin ko canja wurin wani orchid daga wannan taga sill zuwa wani - duk waɗannan dalilai suna da matukar damuwa ga dabba mai girma. Idan ka ƙaddara mawuyacin hali kuma ka riga ya zama sanannun asali, matakan farko don tallafin aboki kamar haka:
- ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dadi don abun ciki;
- tsayar da yanayin zazzabi da kuma daidaitaccen lokaci;
- Kada ku sake dasa shuka!
Spraying: mai kyau ko cutar?
Sanya da orchid yau da kullum, amma la'akari da wasu nuances. Idan iska a cikin ɗakin yana bushe, yi amfani da wani mai saukin haɓaka. Don hana furanni daga bushewa sau ɗaya a wata, wanke orchid a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha, shafe ganye a bushe bayan gurasar ruwa. Don yalwata amfanin, bi dokoki:
- Ruwan ruwa don spraying yana da digiri biyu fiye da na gida.
- Idan zazzabi a cikin dakin da ke ƙasa da digiri 20, baza yaduwa sau da yawa ko kuma ware ruwan warkarwa.
- Fesa da safe.
- Kada ku fesa furen a hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba za a sami ƙonawa!
- Fure-furewa ba wanda ba a ke so ba don kauce wa stains a kansu da kuma rashin kwanciyar hankali.
Idan rigakafin bai taimaka ba, furanni sun fara fada:
- Rage yawan sprays.
- Cire ƙananan buds.
- Daidaita yanayin haske.
- Tabbatar da dacewar watering.
Muna bayar don ganin bidiyon bidiyo game da hotunan orchid:
Humidity: mafi kyau duka darajar
Rashin ciyayi ko haɓakawa shine mawuyacin matsalar matsalolin. Rashin ruwa mai laushi ya faru idan, saboda wasu dalilai, ya dakatar da ruwa. A wannan yanayin, ba za a iya kaucewa jinya ba!
Umurnai don aiki a wannan yanayin:
- Zuba ruwa cikin kwandon a cikin dakin da zafin jiki zuwa matakin da ba ta wuce 15-20 cm ba.
- Yi haɗuwa a cikin kwandon ruwa kuma ku jira har sai ƙasa ta haɗu.
- Ka lura da cewa ganye zasu zama bushe lokacin da aka nutse su a ƙashin ƙugu!
- Idan kullun ƙasa yana da ƙarfi, dole ne a sanya mai haƙuri a cikin wani sabon tukunya.
Sakamakon rigakafi yana haifar da wani matsala mai tsanani: phalaenopsis zai fara juyawa. Ana shawo kan rot, furen ya rasa rassansa, ganye ya zama taushi, furanni sun fadi.
Kwanan baya yana da sauƙi don hanawa fiye da warkewarta. Idan 90% na shuka ke cutar, zai mutu!
Yana da muhimmanci a dauki mataki kuma kawar da asalin rot a lokacin:
Cire flower daga tukunya.- Gyara tushen a karkashin ruwa mai dumi.
- Cire lalacewar lalacewa, ganye.
- Cire furanni wilted.
- Bi da sassan da maganin antiseptic.
- Bar bar shi bushe rana.
- Sake dasa orchid a cikin sabon ƙasa tare da takarda mai tsabta.
- Ruwa kawai bayan ƙasa ta bushe.
Cire flower daga tukunya.Orchid antiseptics: Fundazol, Fitosporin. Jiyya na raunuka rot: Chlorhexidine. Bayan karatun waɗannan sharuɗɗan cikakkun bayanai, to wannan tambaya shine: yadda za a iya yin ruwa da kyau?
Daidaita watering
"Ni ma, kimiyya, ruwa da furanni daga ruwan sha!" - injin mai maƙarar ya ce. Amma masu tsinkayen gogaggen sun san cewa watering ita ce fasaha. Ruwa na ruwa, abun ciki da zafin jiki yana ƙayyade lafiyar wani orchid. Ruwan ruwa daga famfo bai dace ba saboda nau'in ƙananan ƙarfe.
Ayyukan karɓa - Ruwa na ruwa don tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ba a dace ba, Don wanke ruwa, amfani da tace, distiller, tafasa da sanyi.
Idan ba zai yiwu a tafasa ko tacewa ba, acidification zai taimaka wajen rage yawan maidaci maras muhimmanci. Aiwatar da oxalic acid, bin umarnin akan shiri.
A dacewar jadawalin watering orchids taimaka wajen kauce wa matsaloli tare da waterlogging bushewa earthen clod. Lura cewa jadawali yana dogara da kakar, zafin jiki da zafi a cikin dakin da kuma yanayin rayuwa na shuka.
A lokacin girma girma, ruwa da tsire-tsire 2-3 sau a mako.. A lokacin flowering watering girma. Ka'idar watering yana da sauƙi: kula da ƙasa, ƙwayar ƙasa ba ta bushe ba kuma ba a yi ba. A cikin hunturu, watering yana rage, amma spraying ba ya daina.
Yadda za a ruwa:
- amfani da watering iya;
- immersion a cikin ƙashin ƙugu;
- shawa;
- m spraying.
Yaya yawan ruwa ake buƙatar don watering? Ruwa har sai ruwan noma ya fara fitowa daga ramuka a kasa na tukwane.. Mafi kyau lokacin watering shine safiya. Ka tuna cewa daidai watering zai taimake ka kauce wa matsalolin da ya sa ta ruwalogging da bushewa.
Mun bayar da bidiyon game da daidai watering na orchids:
Sunstroke: Taimako na farko
Orchids ne thermophilic, saboda sun zo daga tropics. Wannan gaskiyar ba za a iya watsi da shi ba, amma Babban kuskure - bar flower a hasken rana kai tsaye, kusa da radiator ko sanya a ƙarƙashin iska mai iska mai iska. Kwanakin sa'o'i irin wannan rana da kuma wanka mai wanzuwa sun isa su damu! Ruwan damuwa zai zo nan da nan: furanni za su fadi, ganyayyaki za su razana!
Abin da za a yi:
- Rike orchid daga tushen matsalar.
- Ruwa bayan sa'o'i 2.
- Bayan wani sa'a, toka da shuka.
- Kula da yanayin dacewa daidai.
Bari haske ya kasance! Orchids yana bukatar haske mai yawa. Tare da rashin haske, ganye suna tsattsagewa, sunyi girma, furanni sun lalace.
Hasken fitilu suna dace da ƙarin haske.. A m nesa daga ganye - 5-7 cm! Idan akwai kwararan fitila da yawa, kula da overheating da sauyin zafin jiki na kwatsam idan kunnawa da kashewa.
Rigakafin - maɓallin hanyar nasara
Kyau mai banƙyama tare da ƙwarewa na musamman ba zai iya yiwuwa ba. Wanda ya taba ganin shi - a ƙauna har abada. To motar motar ba wajibi ba ne, a ƙarshe, wasu shawarwari:
- Mafi yawan zafin jiki a lokacin rani shine har zuwa digiri Celsius 25, a cikin hunturu ba kasa da 16 ba.
- Ka guji yawan zafin jiki saukad da, bambancin da ba zai yiwu ba - 5-6 digiri.
- Duration na hasken rana - daga sa'o'i 12.
- Pot zabi ta girman.
- Humidity na iska - 55-65%.
- Farin iska cikin ɗakin, amma kauce wa zane-zane.
- Sake kowanne shekaru 2-3.
- Ruwa sau 2-3 a mako, dangane da kakar da kuma sake zagayowar shuka.
- Yi amfani da shi a matsakaici, kauce wa hanya a hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Shower - ba fiye da sau daya a wata ba.
