Mene ne ƙwayoyin kaji na Dutch

Kusar Holland, Dutch tulips, Manyan Holland ... Zaka kuma iya ƙara Yaren mutanen Holland zuwa wannan jerin na shahararrun brands.

Yaransu, ba shakka, sun fi karancin tulips, amma a gefe guda, mafi yawansu suna riƙe da wuraren girmamawa a gonaki da kuma tsuntsaye kewaye da duniya na dogon lokaci.

Amfani da kaji na dutch

Yaren mutanen Holland wadanda suka yi farin ciki Karancin Chicken bred a Holland sun bambanta ta hanyar mulkinsu da kuma juriya na jinsi. Wadannan sunadaran nama ne, su ne kwai-nama, suna da yawa tare da ƙwarewar kwai. Akwai ma tsuntsaye masu kyau. A lokaci guda kuma, sun ci gaba da kasancewa manyan halaye masu amfani don shekarun da suka gabata, wanda masu kiwon kaji suna daraja su.

Gaskiya ne, a cikin 'yan kwanan nan, lokacin da yawancin sababbin nau'o'in noma suka fito, tsohuwar iri na Holland sun kori daga cikin manyan wuraren kiwon kaji. Duk da haka, albarkatun kyawawan dabi'a na Dutch sun yi aiki tare da shayarwa wajen samar da hanyoyi masu yawa. To, a cikin gidaje masu kiwon kaji a garuruwan gonaki da kuma gidajen karamar rani, kaji na Dutch iri daban-daban suna da bukatar kuma suna ƙaunar yawancin halaye masu yawa.

Yana da ban sha'awa don sanin yadda za a zabi nau'o'in hens na kwai, da nama, da magunguna.

Kayan kaji na dutch

Daga cikin Yaren mutanen Holland wadanda suka sami raunin kaza da suka sami karɓuwa da manoma masu yawa, mafi yawan fi so:

• farin-chilled Yaren mutanen Holland;
• Kayan aiki;
• kaya;
• Ƙirƙiri
• shawa.

Yaren mutanen Netherlands da fari

Ita ce mafi shahararren tsohuwar kaza daga cikin asalin Holland. Hanyoyin da ke ban sha'awa sun bambanta wannan kaza a matsayin nau'in kayan ado, ko da yake yana da kyakkyawar samar da kwai da nama na ka'idodin dandano mai kyau.

Kyakkyawan bambanci da launin fata ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin launin fata na tsuntsaye ya haifar da hawan mai tsabta mai dusar ƙanƙara a kansa, wanda irin wannan nau'in ya sami sunan. Bisa ga matsakaicin kyawawan launin fata da ƙawancin tuftar, tsabtace nau'in fata mai launin fari ne aka ƙaddara. Fuka-fukan gashin fata, mai shimfiɗa fararen fata a gaban, ba wannan tsuntsu ta asali na musamman.

Bugu da kari, bayyanar wannan nau'in yana halin da:

• ƙananan, ƙara kulle wuta;
• tsoma baki;
• m kafafu;
• kananan shugaban;
• rashin cike da raguwa da kuma kasancewa a cikin tuftan maimakon shi;
• m 'yan kunne;
• kyau plumage;
• lebur kuma mai lankwasa zuwa cikin hotuna mai ban mamaki.

Masu amfani da launin fata na fata suna da nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 2.5, kaji suna yin la'akari da rabin kilo m. Layer a kowace shekara yana ɗauke da ƙwai 100-140 40-50 grams a nauyi. Wadannan ba alamun mara kyau ba ne ga tsuntsaye masu ado, amma suna da kyau sosai idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'in kaji. Wannan ya bayyana ta hanyar cewa, yayin da yake aiki don inganta nau'in, shayarwa suna mayar da hankali akan halayen kayan ado, ba tare da damuwa ba game da sauran yanayin kaji.

Duk da haka, a yau mazannin Holland da fari sun sake watsi a gonar gona, ba wai kawai don bayyanarsa ba, amma har ma da nauyin naman gastronomic.

Bincika mafi kyawun iri na kaji na Rasha.

Barnevelder

A cikin garin Hollanda na Barneveld, an ɗauka ne don fitar da kaza da zai dauki qwai tare da harsashi mai launin gilashi. Babu wani abu da ya fito daga wannan kamfani, sai dai qwai tare da launin ruwan launi na gargajiya, amma hens da kansu sun fito a cikin launuka masu kyau.

Dukan gashin gashin kaza sun samu dashi biyu akan bango:

• ja-launin ruwan kasa;
• Dark Brown;
• baki da azurfa;
• farar fata;
• blue.

Ƙara koyo game da siffofin da abun ciki na kaji maras girma.

Tare da irin wannan bayanan, ƙwayoyin Barnevelder sun zama tsuntsaye masu ado masu ban sha'awa. Siffar halayensu tana iya ganewa ta hanyar waɗannan fasali:

• babban jiki tare da low landing;
• fluffy plumage a kan matsakaita tsawon da wuyansa;
• fuka-fuki a gindin jiki;
• nono, daban-daban nisa da bulge;
• lush plumage a kan wutsiya;
• kananan kunya tare da hakora a bayyane;
• 'yan kunne daidai;
• rawaya baki;
• ja idanu tare da ja splashes.

Roosters na wannan nau'i sun sami nauyi har zuwa 3.5 kilogiram, da kaji - 700 grams m, kwanciya har zuwa 180 qwai a kowace shekara. Gwargwadon qwai ya kai 60-80 grams. Don haka waɗannan tsuntsaye, tare da ƙarancin kyawawan kayan waje, sun nuna kansu a matsayin kullun da aka yi da nama.

Shin kuna sani? Yana da sauƙi don ƙayyade ƙwarƙashin ƙwayar kwai: kawai tsoma shi cikin ruwan sanyi. Kyakkyawan sabo ne kwai yanzu ya nutse kuma ya fada zuwa ƙasa. Yawan yaron, mai tsufa ne, saboda an maye gurbin ruwa a cikinta. Qwai da cewa taso kan ruwa a cikin surface suna da kyau sosai cewa ba za a iya cin su ba.

Welzumer

Ba kamar ƙwayoyin nan biyu da suka gabata ba, lokacin da ake kiwon wannan, masu shayarwa ba su shiga cikin bayyanar ba, tare da girmamawa game da halayen tsuntsaye. Sakamakon ya zama kazaccen nama, wanda yake da:

• jiki mai karfi;
• Kyakkyawan kwatangwalo.
• radically ja scallop;
• ja idanu tare da orange splashes;
• launin launi maras kyau na plumage a cikin gwangwani mai laushi tare da tsutsa ja;
• ciki da ƙirjin baki baki launi tare da redhead a baya da wuyansa.

Maza zasu sami nauyi har zuwa 3.5 kg, da mata - kasa da laban. Mata sukan sauka a kowace shekara game da qwai 170 da suke auna har zuwa 65 grams. Irin wannan yawan aiki, tare da jure yanayin sanyi, ya sanya ƙwayar kayan lambu mai kyau a cikin gonaki kaji a ko'ina cikin Turai.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta karin game da hens na irin Welsumer.

Brad

A gaskiya, wannan ba cikakkiyar Yaren mutanen Holland ba ne, amma dan kabilar Dutch-Danish bred ne a kusa da garin Breda. Da zarar, don samfurinta da bayyanarsa na asali, inda ƙwayar kaza ta taimaka wajen samuwar, yana da kyau a cikin gonaki na Turai. Amma yanzu ya zama damuwa a cikin gonar kiwon kaji, kuma an shayar da shi musamman saboda gwaninta mai mahimmanci a yayin da ake hako sabon ƙoshin kaza da kuma godiya ga girman kyan gani. Ko da yake yawancin wadannan kajin suna da kyau. Roosters kai nauyi nauyin nauyin kilogiram 3.5, kuma hens suna yin kasa da kilogram, amma suna sawa har zuwa qwai 170 a shekara - kyakkyawan inganci da yin la'akari har zuwa 65 grams.

Wannan nau'in ya bambanta:

• Abubuwan da ba su da kyau;
• zaman lafiya;
• bayyanar farko;
• da rashin raguwa da kuma gaban maimakon karamin motsi;
• babban gashin tsuntsu;
• kyau wutsiya da dogon tsaga.

Wadannan rashin amfani sun haɗa da karbar kayan da aka samu ta hanyar kaji da kuma jigilar su.

Shaver

Wadannan kaji sun kasance a cikin giciye na zamani, wanda yake nuna yawan samfurin kwai.

A waje, tsuntsu yana tsaye a waje:

• karami, mai karfi da karamin jiki;
• ƙwararriya mai tausayi.
• girman kai;
• mummunan ciki;
• Jawo mai launi ja;
• idanu masu ma'ana;
• ƙananan ƙwaya rawaya;
• ƙaddamar da 'yan kunne;
• nau'i mai yawa;
• black, fari ko ja-launin ruwan kasa launin launin hoto coloring.

Tsuntsu yana shahararsa ga samar da samfur mai girma. Tuni bayan watanni biyar bayan haihuwar, mata zasu fara kwanciya, wanda za'a iya kimanin 350 a kowace shekara. Kodayake nauyin qwai yana da ladabi, yana kai kimanin 65 grams, ingancin su sosai. Baya ga kyakkyawan dandano, suna da cikakkiyar acid mai amfani omega-6.

Ƙara koyo game da kaji-shaver: farin, baki, launin ruwan kasa.

Halin maza yana da ƙananan - 1.8 kilogiram, kuma a cikin hens yana da rabin kilo m. Shaver rayar kaji girma da sauri kuma ba sa bukatar, kamar iyayensu, kulawa ta musamman.

Rashin rashin amfani da wuraren kiwon kaji sun hada da mummunan ƙirar samar da samfur bayan makonni 80 na yawan yawan kaji.

Shin kuna sani? Qwai tare da gashi mai launin fari da launin ruwan kasa suna da dandano, dandano mai gina jiki, da ƙarfin harsashi. Halin da ke nuna launi na harsashi shi ne launi na Layer kanta. Karan fararen, bi da bi, suna ɗauke da fararen fata, da kuma launin launin - launi na terracotta.

Inda zan saya tsuntsu

Ana iya saya kaji cikin nau'i uku:

• ƙulla ƙwai;
• kaji;
• matashi masu girma.

Dangane da manufar kiwo, yanayin yanayin gidaje da kwarewa a kula da tsuntsaye, an zaɓi ɗaya ko wani zaɓi na saye.

Mazauna mazauna zama, misali, sau da yawa suna kauce wa matsalolin girma kaji, kuma, ƙari, don cire su daga qwai, kuma sun fi son su sami samari. Kuma ana iya yin haka a kasuwa ko a cikin gonar kaji. Bambanci a farashi a nan ba mahimmanci bane, amma bambance-bambance a cikin ingancin suna da karfi. Market Bird At kasuwa yankakken kaji wanda manoma suka samo asali da suka kware a cikin kiwo. Amfani da sayan kaya daga gare su shi ne cewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ka adana kaji a cikin gidaje masu kiwon kaji mai fadi, samar da su tare da tafiya a waje. A sakamakon haka, tsuntsu yana da lafiya, tare da kariya mai kyau da kuma yanayin abinci.

Duk da haka, manoma sau da yawa ba su tabbatar da cewa kaji suna cikin irin wanda ake da'awar da kuma cewa an yi musu maganin alurar riga kafi akan cututtukan kaji mafi yawan.

Duk waɗannan garanti za a iya ba su kaji daji. Amma, a gefe guda, tsuntsaye an ajiye a can a wuraren da aka tsare, ciyar da shi tare da kayan abinci tare da kayan haɗi kuma ba a yarda suyi tafiya a cikin iska ba. Saboda haka, kaji daga gonakin kiwon kaji yana da rashin ƙarfi, ba su dace da rayuwa a cikin cages kuma suna rasa matsakaicin matakin samar da kwai.

Masana sunyi shawara sayen tsuntsu a cikin shekaru 20-26 makonni. Wannan ya danganta musamman ga hens na irin ƙwayoyin kwai, wanda yawancin samfurori ya faru a farkon shekara ta rayuwa.

Bugu da kari, wannan adadi ya dogara da nauyin: wasu hens suna kula da aikin barga da yawa kamar shekaru masu yawa na Dutch, da kuma matasan da kuma giciye, suna kai yawan samuwa a farkon shekara ta rayuwa, sannan rage shi, kamar, misali, kaji na Holland. Bugu da ƙari, samun samfurin a kasuwa ko a cikin gonar kaji, ya kamata ka kula da bayyanar kaza.

Alamun kiwon lafiya:

• tsage;
• rashin aibobi da ƙuƙwalwa;
• santsi da hasken gashinsa;
• marigayi molting;
• ja launi tsefe;
• Haske da idanu masu ido;
• m kuma a lokaci guda rami na ciki na ciki;
• m kirji har ma keel;
• layi da fadi da baya;
• karfi da fadi da baya kafafu.

Yana da muhimmanci! Kaji mai kyau ya kamata a sami gashin fata mai launin fata a karkashin gashinsa. Ana iya tabbatar da wannan sauƙin idan kun zubar da fuka-fukan a kan kaji nono baya tare da yatsunsu.

Hanyoyin abun ciki

Ya ƙunshi kaji na Holland na iri daban-daban, ya kamata a yi la'akari da abubuwa masu muhimmanci.

Alal misali, yawan zafin jiki a cikin karamar kaza inda wani dan kasuwa na Holland wanda baƙar fata ba zai yi sanyi ba ya kamata ya kasance a kasa da 18 ° C, kuma ya kamata a maida gida a cikin hunturu, ba shakka. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan kaji ba su jure wa unguwa na tsuntsaye na wasu nau'un, don haka kawai su kasance a cikin gidan kaza.

Haka ne, da kuma rashin ƙarfi na rigakafi na fararen fata suna tsara ka'idodin tsabtace musamman.

Muna bada shawara game da ingantaccen samar da ingantaccen karamar kaji, da kuma shigarwa da samun iska, hasken wuta, kwanciya.

Amma mutanen Dutch na Welsumer irin, maimakon haka, basu ji tsoron sanyi ba, suna so a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma ana iya ɗaukar hens a cikin yanayin sanyi. Sabili da haka, ƙin kaji na kaza don su kada ya kasance mai aiki sosai.

Duk da haka don kula da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye iri-iri, akwai ka'idodin dokoki:

1. Tsunin kaza ya kamata ya zama mai tsabta da tsabta.
2. Gidajen gidaje dole ne a samar da su da masu shayarwa da masu shayarwa masu amfani da kowane tsuntsaye.
3. A cikin haɗin yakamata ya kamata a yi amfani da shi.
4. Dole a dakatar da gidan da tsarin dumama.
5. A ƙasa dole ne a gado na hay, bambaro ko sawdust.
6. Dole ne a yi amfani da haɗin gwal, amma ba tare da ƙirƙirar ba.
7. Yana da kyau a shuka gonar kaji da ganye kamar ganye da clover.

Yana da muhimmanci! Gilashin dabbobin tsuntsaye ya kamata a rufe su da fences irin wannan tsawo cewa hens na wannan nau'i ba su iya cin nasara.

Ciyar da tsuntsaye

Abincin da ake samu daga kaji na Yaren mutanen Holland na iri daban-daban sun bambanta da yawancin sinadaran, kuma suna da kama da inganci.

Mafi yawancin kajin da aka fi sani da Yaren mutanen Holland sun ci kadan, amma ingancin abinci yana da matukar damuwa. Abincin da aka sanya ta ita ce 100% dacewa da dukkanin mutanen Holland. A farmsteads a gare su yawanci shirya hatsi cakuda da ganye da kuma kayan lambu gaza.

Baya ga wannan an ba karisallama da:

• gida cuku;
• yogurt;
• Peas da wake;
• crushed melons;
• dankalin turawa.

Cereals yawanci ana daukar kashi 60 cikin 100 na kaza. Yi su gaurayawanciki har da:

• oats;
• gero;
• sorghum;
• bran;
• masara;
• alkama;
• sha'ir

Ba za ku iya yin ba tare da kayan lambu a cikin hanyar:

• beets;
• kabeji;
• dankali;
• gras karas;
• fi;
• ciyawa da gari da pine needles.

Kuma, ba shakka, tsuntsu yana da muhimmanci sosai Ma'adinai maimaitasallama da:

• Ƙarjin katako;
• alli;
• seashells;
• gishiri;
• phosphates don abinci.

Karanta kuma game da ƙungiya na ciyar da hens: hada kayan abinci, rabon abinci na rana.

Kaji da kiwo

Chickens daban-daban iri suna da alaka da shiryawa da qwai. Wasu ba sa so suyi haka, yayin da wasu suna da iyaye masu kula da su wadanda ke kula da 'ya'yansu a duk matakai na ci gaba.

Yaren mutanen Holland ne kawai ya zama nau'i na biyu. Ta yarda ta zauna a kan qwai, barin gida don ciyarwa ko yin tafiya kawai dan lokaci kadan, bayan haka ta sake daukar nauyinta na zuriya masu tayar da hankali.

Chickens ƙyanƙyashe daga qwai bayan kwanaki 21-24. An ɗauke su daga mahaifiyarsu, suna dumi a zazzabi na 26-28 ° C, kuma ana ciyar da kwanakin biyu na rayuwarsu a kowane sa'o'i biyu tare da yankakken nama mai gauraye da aka haxa da hatsi mai hatsi.

Sa'an nan kuma, ƙãra wa'adin tsakanin feedings da kuma daidaita daidaitattun abinci ga kaji marasa girma, ƙara:

• gero;
• gida cuku;
• ciyawa ci abinci;
• crushed abinci alli.

Daga bisani an sake su zuwa kaji marasa girma, inda uwar ke kula da su.

Rigakafin cututtuka

Yawancin cututtuka na kaji suna hade da rashin dacewa da ciyarwa. Saboda haka, mafi kyau rigakafi a wannan batun shine kiyaye bin ka'idojin ciyar da tsuntsaye da kula da su.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da amfani a wasu lokuta da warkar da adadin kaji da kayan aiki da ake amfani dashi a kula da kaji. Don yin wannan, yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu sosai, amma tasiri yana nufin a cikin hanyar:

1. Hasken rana, wanda ya kamata sau da yawa ya yiwu don nuna kayan aiki da kaya.
2. Babban zafin jiki kamar ruwa mai tafasa, wanda, sake, kundin kayan aiki.
3. Freshly lemun tsami, wanda a cikin madadin madara na lemun tsami ya wanke gida, kayan aiki da kaya.
4. Potassium permanganate, wani bayani mai rauni wanda (0.5 grams na abu a guga na ruwa) ana ba wa kaji da kaji.
5. FormalinAn yi amfani dashi don rigakafi na kaya da kayan aiki.
6. Creolinadisinfecting cocin, kayan aiki da kuma kaya.
7. Sand da Sand Bathskare daga fuka-fukan da fure-fuka.

Fidio: Yaren mutanen Holland masu sanyaya masu launin fari

Bayani game da manoma na kiwon kaji a kan irin nauyin da ake yi a Dutch

Wani irin ban sha'awa. Kaji daga kwanakin farko sun fita tare da su. Raba ita ce ta farko daga dukkan nau'o'in da aka kafa a rana ɗaya, tare. Abin takaici, kwanakin farko sun kasance kadan daga cikin hannayensu, amma yanzu suna ƙoƙarin tsalle a hannunsu. Kayan ƙanshi ma suna da sauri. Amma sabili da halinsa na fussy, kitsen a cikinsu ba zai yiwu ba. Very m na karas, zabi shi na farko. A waje abin da na yi kama da kulichkov, kuma a launi a kan tsaunuka. Kamar yadda na ado sosai da kyau look. A cikin garke sosai da salama tare da duk tare. Ya bambanta ta hanyar jima'i ba kawai watanni uku ba. Gyaran saman kawunansu sun lalace, gashin fuka-fukan da aka fadi. Saboda mummunar yanayi, dole ne in rufe shi har tsawon lokaci a ɗakin, ko da yake yana da faɗi, amma ba za ku iya kwatanta sararin da aka rufe ba tare da so. An kauce wa kullun, kowace rana ya kara da turf tare da ciyawa, da maraice ya riga ya ragged.

klim

//pticedvor-koms.ucoz.ru/forum/6-747-66942-16-1470145977

Ina so in sanya kalma mai kyau ga Malandan: Smile Na riƙe su na dogon lokaci, watakila fiye da shekaru 10, kuma zan iya fada maka wannan. Golladsky fararen fata yana cikin ƙungiyar da ake kira. Majiyoyin Poland. Da farko, ana cin su kamar kaza, amma sannu-sannu neman bin kayan ado ya rage yawan abincin su, kuma mafi sau da yawa mafi kyau da kaza, ƙananan, rashin alheri, ƙwai da yake ɗaukar. A cikin wannan tsuntsu, babban kayan ado shine babban fararen fata a kan kai tare da malam buɗe ido a gaban launi daya kamar launi babba. Mafi girma mafi kyau, mafi kyau. Mu, a cikin Ukraine, suna da ƙananan fararen fata (girman bentham) kuma ya fi girma (kusan girman adadin al'ada). Ina da girma, kuma qwai suna da yawa. Кроме того, есть у нас птица плохого и среднего качества… В содержании и разведении этих кур существует 2 трудности: 1.Halin yanayin tsuntsaye da kansu. Zai fi kyau a kiyaye kaji na wannan nau'in daban daga wasu, a cikin tsabta da busassun yanayin, ya fi kyau don ciyar da su tare da abinci mai bushe. Kuma duk wannan, tare da abubuwan da ke cikin tafiya, ragowar rani ya zama fari daga rawaya, hakika, idan ba ku wanke shi a kowane mako ba (Ba na wanke shi ba). Bugu da ƙari, tsuntsu yana da zafi fiye da wasu kaji ... Idan kun koyi girma da su, wata matsala ta fito: zaɓi da kuma biyaya da daidaitattun. Ganin yana a kan tafiya. Ya kamata ya zama babban, fararen, ba tare da wani ɓangaren gashin launin launin fata ba, kuma, mafi mahimmanci, ya kamata a sami malam buɗe ido a gaba. ba wata layi, ba gashin tsuntsaye ba, amma "fuka-fuki fuka-fuki" Wannan shine mafi wuya (a gare ni) kuma kawai a wannan shekara farkon abun da zai fita ... Bugu da ƙari, ya fi girma cikin tafiya, mafi girma tsuntsu "ba daga wannan duniyar ba". Yanzu mun juya zuwa ga sassan Smile Bird kwantar da hankali. Very (akwai wasu) Lokacin da suke tafiya a kasa, kana buƙatar duba a hankali, don haka kada ka faru, saboda Mutum ba ya jin tsoro, kuma na biyu: kyakkyawa. Very. Kuma idan kun sanya ta a kan yatsanku kuma ya buge ta, za ku sami farin ciki mara inganci.

Sergiy

//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=6157.msg902509#msg902509

Chickens na Holland, wadanda suka kasance da aminci cikin hidima fiye da shekaru goma a matsayin kayan ado da wadataccen kayan abinci a cikin gonar kiwo na Turai duka, yanzu an maye gurbinsu da ƙwayoyin kaji masu yawa. Duk da haka, a cikin jini da yawa daga cikin mafi kyawun giciye na zamani akwai sau da yawa jinsin na tsoffin Dutchies wanda aka gwada don ƙarni. Don haka su wadatar su ne cikakke.