- Nau'in: kararrawa-mai siffa
- Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Yuni, Yuli, Agusta, Satumba
- Girma: 8-1000cm
- Launi: Blue, Magenta, Fari, Ja, Cyan
- Perennial
- Rana soyayya
- Soyayya
Lush dirkoki warwatse a cikin koreery faranta wa ido da kuma ba da gonar wani sarkar laya. Daga kwanakin rani na farko zuwa kaka mai sanyi, lobelia an rufe ta da furanni masu ƙyalli na tabarau mai laushi: shuɗi, ruwan hoda, shuɗi mai shuɗi, ruwan lemo, da shunayya. Abu ne mai sauki ka shuka shi a yanayin gida, kyakkyawan abu ne, amma fure mai fure.
Bayanin Shuka
Lobelia fure ne mai keɓewa, amma a cikin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha ana girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe a matsayin shuka shekara-shekara. Ya yi kyau kamar tsare hanya tare da hanyar lambun, tare da kwanon rufi na lambun fure ko kandami, kan tuddai mai tsayi da kuma furannin furanni. Hakanan yana da kyau a matsayin ɗan ƙasa a dasa keɓaɓɓun dasawa kuma kamar tsiro mai ban sha'awa a cikin kwandunan rataye. Abokan haɗin gwiwa: petunia, balsamine, cloves, verbena, rudbeckia, pelargonium, salvia da sauran furanni na lambun.
A ƙarshen kaka, ana iya dasa fure, a dasa a tukunya kuma a adana shi a cikin takin ko a baranda domin a lokacin rani, a zagaye na biyu, ana dasa shuki a gonar. Shuka lokacin lokacin hunturu yana da talauci mai zurfi, amma, daga baya, zaiyi fure sosai.
Launi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi na lobelia yana faranta ido daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen kaka
Musamman abin ban sha'awa shine ruwan lebelias mai launin shuɗi tare da farin ido a tsakiyar
Karamin fure mai kwari
Tsarin lambun da nau'ikan:
- Karamin Rounded bushes har zuwa 20 cm ba ga tsawo.
- Daidai. Bloumnar bushes game da 30 cm high.
- Wicker. Cascading harbe daga 30 zuwa 50 cm tsayi.
Iri daban-daban na lobelia:
- Fari. "White Riviera", "Snowball", "White Cascade", "Minx", "Farin Farko", "Nicole", "Fadar White".
- Mai bakin ciki. Sapphire, Blue Crystal, Cambridge, Niagara, Nostalgia, Beads, Haske mai ruwan shuɗi.
- Mai bakin ciki. "Blue Cascade", "Emperor Wiley", "Crystal Palace", "Ma'aunin Lafiya".
- Ruwan hoda. Rosamund, Pink Riviera, Pink Cascade, Rasberi Jingle.
- Lilac. Miss Clibran, The Lacemaker, Margot.
- Reds. "Marquise", "Red Cascade", "Red Fountain".
- Multicolor. "Zaren lu'u-lu'u", "Serpentine", "bayanin kula mai ban dariya", "Viennese waltz".
Loananan lobelia na inuwa na ultramarine a jituwa tare da farin furanni. Furanni da aka dasa a cikin tandem tare da pansies a cikin tukunyar kayan ado suna kallon abin mamaki
Haɗakar daɗaɗɗa ta samo asali ne daga fararen furanni masu launin shuɗi da ruwan hoda, dasa ƙofar gaba kusa da tsare kuma a cikin tukunyar ado
An dasa shi a kwandon rataye, furannin dusar ƙanƙara-fari-girma a cikin siffar balloon mai kama da girgije iska
Babban halaye na babban rabo namo da ciyayi:
- Sako-sako da haske, ba ƙasa mai saurin ci ba (sandy loamy, loamy ƙasa).
- Saukowa a cikin ingantaccen-hasken, wuri mai faɗi.
- Regular ruwa akai-akai - shuka yana son danshi.
- Dosed takin tare da ma'adinai ma'adinai.
- Pinching ko yankan seedlings, pruning adult shuke-shuke don mafi kyau tillering.
Shuka tsaba don shuka
Zai fi kyau fara shuka tsaba daga ƙarshen Fabrairu, ko a kowane lokaci cikin Maris. Gaskiya ne, wasu lambu suna yin shuka shuka a watan Disamba-Janairu. Amma idan babu yiwuwar ƙarin haske, yana da kyau kada kuyi rush lokacin shuka lobelia don shuka: seedlings a wannan yanayin suna haɓaka a hankali, kuma lokacin da akwai rashin haske, ana jan su. Furen da aka dasa a watan Maris kuma ya girma ne kawai cikin hasken halitta ya fi dacewa da kwanciyar hankali, ƙarancin cutar ta “cutar ƙafa”.
Ingantaccen namo da kula da 'yan seedlings zai taimaka ga yawan furanni.
Abubuwan ƙanana suna ƙanana, turɓaya - don daidaituwa, yawancin lokuta suna hade da yashi. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa da aka saya don seedlings ko a cikin cakuda ƙasa wadda aka shirya daga kaka, ta ƙunshi ƙasa turf, takin (humus), peat da yashi kogi. Don daidaita yawan acidity na ƙasa substrate, zaka iya ƙara gari dolomite ko lemun tsami.
Kuna iya siyan tsaba masu girma waɗanda aka dasa a kannun a cikin allunan peat da cassettes - don haka ku rabu da matakan ɗaukar lokaci na zaɓin.
Jerin dasa shuki fure na shuki:
- Akwatin dasa shuki cike yake da kayan ƙasa, wanda aka ɗan lalacewa, ana shayar da shi tsawon shekaru 24. 'Ya'yan Lobelia suna jin daɗin mafi girman rami mai ɗamara tare da ramuka magudanar ruwa. Za a iya ƙara guba a ruwa don ban ruwa na farko na ƙasa don shuka.
- Ana sanya tsaba a kan takardar takarda a gefen kusurwa kuma, a hankali a kan shi, ana zuba su a kan ƙasa da aka shirya, a ko'ina ana rarraba su.
- Bayan shuka, da tsaba ba da za a yafa masa ƙasa ba, amma an yayyafa shi da mai rauni bayani na potassium permanganate daga gun fesa.
- An rufe kwano tare da seedlings an cika shi da gilashi kuma an sanya shi a cikin wurin dumi.
Substasa ƙasa don shuka seedlings za'a iya shirya shi daga cakuda ƙasa mai yaduwar ciyawar. Vermiculite qara porosity da friability na kasar gona, normalizes da danshi. Hakanan yana kare tushen tsarin tsirrai daga canje-canje a cikin yanayi, yana kawar da kasa tare da babban acidity.
Dace iri na kulawa
Kowace rana, ana ba da shawarar yin iska ta dasa seedlings: ɗaga gilashin, goge abin ɗorawa daga shi kuma, juya shi, sake rufe shi da kwano. Da zaran farkon harbe ya bayyana, kuma wannan yana faruwa mako guda da rabi bayan dasawa, yana da kyau a cire gilashin, a motsa kwano tare da seedlings a cikin "greenhouse" - jakar filastik mai ma'ana, kuma, ɗaure shi, sanya shi a wuri mai kyau, amma ba a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye. . Dole ne a cire kunshin a kowace rana, girgiza kashe ruwan ciki daga shi kuma sake kunsa da seedlings.
A zazzabi na 20 zuwa 25, seedlings na iya bayyana a baya - bayan kusan mako guda. Amma, saboda kada su shimfiɗa ƙasa da yawa kuma a hankali suke taurarewa, ana bada shawara don motsa trays tare da seedlings zuwa baranda ko glagia da rana, inda zafin jiki yayi ƙasa kuma akwai isasshen haske. A dare, zai fi kyau dawo da shukar gida zuwa gida, da samar da ƙarin haske a maraice, haka kuma a lokutan hadari da damana.
An fi yin ƙasƙantar da amfanin gona daga ƙasa, a jefa ruwa kaɗan a cikin kwanon rufi, saboda da alama ta samuwar mold a farfajiyar duniya da lalacewar tsirrai. Amma zaku iya ruwa daga sama, a hankali: daga shayi ko sirinji wanda za'a iya zubar dashi. Idan m har yanzu siffofin, an cire a hankali da kuma yafa masa wani bakin ciki na murƙushe kunna carbon ko pre-wanke da kuma yashi calcined. Don hana cututtuka, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta sako-sako da ta bushe a matsakaici, amma dole ne a ba ta damar bushewa ko dai - an ba da shawarar yin amfani da matsakaici don lobelia.
Zuwa cikin ƙasa
Growna'idodin seedlings masu narkewa - ana dasa su a cikin karamin tsiro, grabbing tare da cokali kofi da yawa tsire-tsire tare da ƙasa kuma suna motsawa zuwa akwati daban. Kafin ɗaukar hoto, ana bada shawara don danshi ƙasa a cikin tire da kyau, saboda ya fi dacewa don rarraba danyen da suka girma da yawa cikin guntu. Lokacin juyawa tsakanin gungun tsire-tsire, ana barin tazara tsakanin 2-3 cm, ƙasa tana ɗaukar nauyin yatsunsu sannan a shayar. Bayan tara, lobelia za ta fara girma cikin hanzari, lokacin da tsiron ya kai 3 cm, ana bada shawara a yanka su mman mm - saboda haka za su yi shuka mafi kyau.
Dole ne a yi amfani da nutsewa na Lobelia sosai, yana motsa ƙananan bushes na seedlings daga tire a cikin kwantena daban
Don shayar da ƙwayar ƙwayar lobelia, yi amfani da sirinji mai yarwa ko karamin cokali domin saukad da ruwa kada su faɗi akan ganyen matasa
Ana shuka tsiro daga kwantena na ɗan lokaci a cikin ƙasa a farkon watan Yuni, lura da nisan da ke tsakanin bushes na cm cm .. Ana yin tsire-tsire bisa ga ƙa’idar guda ɗaya kamar ruwa: a cikin ƙananan rukuni, ɗaukar tsire-tsire tare da ƙasa tare da ƙara shebur ko kuma spatula na gini. Don dasa shuki, zaɓi shadean inuwa mai rana ko kuma m na gonar tare da ƙasa mai wadatar humus. Ileasar da ke da yawan gaske ba ta da kyau don lobelia - inji yana tsiro ciyawar fure da fure mai fure.
Popular sau da yawa kai ga yankan bushes to tsawo of 5 cm a tsakiyar bazara, wanda take kaiwa zuwa ga girma da kuma sabon kalaman na fure. A wannan matakin, ana iya ciyar da tsire-tsire dan kusan sau ɗaya a mako tare da takin mai narkewa na ruwa mai narkewa.
Lobelia a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Zabi # 1 - a cikin flowerbed
Lokacin dasa shuki fure akan gado na fure ko ragi, dole ne ka fara la’akari da tsarin launi na abun fure. Furen fure mai laushi mai kamshi daga inuwa mai alaƙa: shuɗi, shuɗi da shunayya; ruwan hoda, shunayya da fari. Haɗin launuka masu banbanci a kan shimfiɗar fure ya bayyana: shuɗi da rawaya, shuɗi da ja, rasberi da fari.
Suna tafiya da kyau tare da liminales. Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da wannan fure daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/limnantes-vyirashhivanie-iz-semyan.html
Ja madaidaiciya lobelia yana da kyau kusa da motley yucca da fure marigold furanni
Blue lobelia erinus suna samar da ƙananan matakin rukunin dutsen, kusa da mai siyar da ɓarna mai fasalin “Burgundy Haske”, ja da baya, jajayen arborvitae da kayan maye
Asalin rangwamen ya ƙunshi lobelia, karɓar “ƙarfe na ”arfe”, shunayya mai ruwan hoda da adon kuɗi na azurfa.
An gama samun furanni masu shuɗi tare da furucin tauraron ɗan adam mai walƙiya
Maganin musanya don yin kwalliyar fure: hango kai tsaye na jan Sarauniya Victoria Lobelia hade da furanni-rudbeckia mai-zafi
Ja madaidaiciya lobelia kewaye da wani lush multicolor gadon filawa yayi kama sosai na asali
Tsarin wannan fure: 1. Kara tashi "Pleniflora": rawaya, ja da fari. 2. Sunflower "Capenoch Star". 3. Poppy Icelandic. 4. St John's wort. 5. Cardinal Lobelia. 6. Catman na Fassen. 7. Bell Pozharsky. 8. Katananha shudi ne. 9. Haushi "Feuerbal". 10. Sedum "Matrona".
A makirci na gadaje na fure a tafki: 1. Bamboo ganye-grate. 2. Jiki irin na gemu. 3. Lobelia. 4. Wanda ya tsira yana creeping. 5. Bell Pozharsky. 6. Yanda aka aske gashin baki. 7. Bruner babban-leaved. 8. Fuska yana yin subalate. 9. The tenacious creeping jan-leaved. 10. Arundo.
Zabi # 2 - cikin kwanduna rataye
Ampelic jinsunan suna da ban sha'awa a rataye kwandunan kwalliya - suna samar da murfin ci gaba na fure wanda ke ɓoye waya ko ginin itacen inabi. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi don dasa lobelia a cikin nau'i na kwandon fure shine amfani da shigarwar kwakwa, wanda aka sanya ramuka kuma an dasa shuka a waje da kwandon, bayan cika shi da cakuda ƙasa.
Haɗin launuka masu launin shuɗi tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da furanni rawaya waɗanda aka dasa a cikin kwandon furannin rataye suna haifar da yanayi mai daɗi a farfajiyar lambun
Blueanyan furanni masu furanni masu shuɗi a cikin dasa shukokin wicker zasu haskaka da matsayin ma'abuta ƙanana
Sphagnum moss kuma ana amfani dashi azaman shigarwa, wanda aka riga aka soya, an matse shi kuma aka shimfiɗa shi a cikin kwandon kwandon daga ciki. Bayan haka, an zubar da ƙasa tare da peat da takin mai magani na dogon lokaci a cikin kwandon. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren kwandon, ana shuka nau'in madaidaiciya na lobelia, ana shuka nau'in ampel a cikin da'irar, lura da nisa tsakanin bushes. Tare da irin wannan shuka, zaku iya hada shuka tare da petunias, phlox, pelargonium, ivy.
Zabi # 3 - a cikin furannin furanni na ado
Furen yana da ban mamaki a cikin furannin furanni na ado, yana da mahimmanci kawai don dacewa da shi daidai tare da tsire-tsire abokin. Idan kuna amfani da ƙananan furanni waɗanda aka haɗu tare da lobelia, zaku iya sarrafa abun da ke cikin tukunya mai zagaye ta hanyar dasa shukar tsire-tsire tare da nau'ikan fure na foliage da girman inflorescences.
Wuraren furanni masu zurfi na girman laconic sanyi ko kuma sanye take da maƙarƙashiya da filin ƙasa yana dacewa da kyau don irin wannan saukowa. Tsarin fure zai zama mai ƙarfi idan kun haɗa kamannin kallo tare da tsire-tsire kai tsaye.
Haɗa lobelia na inuwa iri-iri, zaku iya ba da kyakkyawar taɗi zuwa kowane kusurwa na lambun
Tsarin fure mai haske zai kawata lambun ka idan ka dasa shudin lobelia, farin petunia, ja pelargonium da ivy a tukunya
Flowersanan furanni masu launin shuɗi na lobelia daidai kwaikwayon ruwa wanda aka zubo daga yumɓu mai yumɓu - zaku iya ƙirƙirar irin wannan sabon abu mai fure ta hanyar dasa shukar fure a cikin furen fure na terracotta kwance a gefenta
Takalma na takalman roba na yara zasu zo a cikin hannu kamar tukunya don dasa shudin lobelia
Furen furen a cikin wani babban gilashin fure mai tsayi zai fara dacewa da yanayin lambun - ana iya dasa ampel lobelia a cikin kwano da kanta, kuma ana iya dasa nau'ikan ƙaramin a ƙafa, a bango na haske ƙura. Wani taɓawa mai ban sha'awa a cikin tsarin lambun zai kasance da rukuni na furanni daban-daban na diamita daban-daban da kuma heights, a cikin abin da zaku iya shuka fure mai inuwa.
Zabi # 4 - hasumiyar furannin furanni
Dankin yana kama da amfani a cikin kwandon shara na tsaye, wanda aka dasa a cikin hasumiyar furanni ko kuma abin da ake kira "whatnot" na tukwane. Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan abun da ke ciki, zaku iya ɗauka daga 3 zuwa 5 terracotta ko furen furanni tare da bambanci a diamita na kusan cm 7 Bayan cika tukunyar ƙasa tare da ƙasa, an saka rebar, wanda aka binne a cikin lambun lambatu ta rami na magudanar ruwa don dorewar hasumiyar furen.
Wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki na aikin lambu na tsaye daga dogayen furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da shuɗi na lobelia da ƙawataccen alissum
Ragowar furannin furanni, da aka zaɓa don daidaitaccen abu, daga babba zuwa ƙarami, ana jingina shi a kan ƙarfafa, cike da kayan ƙasa, ragwaye kuma ba a kai ga ƙarshen kwandon na 5-7 cm ba. Ana yin dasa shuka tare da sauran launuka daga ƙasa zuwa sama, sannan kuma a yalwace. shayar. A cikin wannan sigar na aikin lambu na tsaye, blue lobelia yana tafiya daidai tare da jan baki da fari balsam, ruwan hoda da shunayya mai ruwan hoda.
