Sin ya tashi ko hibiscus yana da shahararrun shahararrun shahararrun masu aikin lambu. Ganye yana da manyan buds daga cikin nau'o'i daban-daban waɗanda zasu dace da kowane ciki.
Yadda za a shuka a gida?
Hibiscus wata shuka ce mai ban sha'awa, amma dashi yana da hanyoyi masu yawa.
Kasar gona / ƙasa - wacce ƙasa ta dace da shayi?
Cuttings na wardi na kasar Sin da aka dasa su sako-sako da ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki acidity - shi na taimaka wa m tushen samuwar. Young shuke-shuke da bukatar gina jiki, amma ba m ƙasa.
Adul hibiscus ba su da wuya a kan ƙasa, sai kawai yanayi 2 dole ne a hadu - malalewa da kyakkyawan friability. An shuka tsire-tsire ne kawai lokacin da tukunya ya zama karami.
Ƙasa cewa
Don dasa shuki dasa amfani da yashi mai tsabta ko cakuda daya sashi na yashi da wani ɓangare na peat. A cikin wannan ƙasa shine tsawon kwanaki 25-30 - a wannan lokacin da shuka ya samar da tsarin tsarin barga kuma an riga an dasa shi a cikin tukunya don ya zama daji. Ga wani saurayi shayi ya tashi, kasar gona an shirya daga wadannan kayan aikin:
- 1 ɓangare na takin ko humus;
- 2 sassa na turf;
- 1 sashi na yashi.
Hakanan ya ƙunshi ɓangare na ƙasa mai laushi don ya ba da darajar ƙimar jiki.
Don inganta fadar ƙasa, ƙara ƙwayar gawayi da wasu peat zuwa gare shi. Kuma don hanzarta samuwar buds a cikin ƙasa sun hada da karamin adadin nama. Kamar yadda malalewa yayi amfani da yumbu shards ko fadada yumbu.
Don dasawa ko dasa shukiyar hibiscus, ana amfani da amfani da taki ko mullein.
Wani tukunya ne ake bukata a lokacin da dasa / dasawa?
Domin tsire-tsire ta yi girma da karfi, dole ne a bi da waɗannan shawarwari:
- Don dasa bishiyoyi na wardi na kasar Sin suna amfani da tukunya mai zurfi (7-10 cm). Its diamita ya dogara da yawan seedlings. Bayan da kafa, an dasa kowane stalk a cikin akwati dabam tare da tsawo na har zuwa 10 cm, tare da radius na 4-5 cm.
- Girman tukunyar da aka yi wa tsofaffi na shayi mai fadi ya zaba sosai a hankali. Lokacin da kambi na shuka ke tsiro da yawa, hibiscus an dasa shi a cikin akwati daya girman ya fi girma: diamita da tsawo zai zama mita 5-7 da girman girman tasa.
- Ana amfani da kayan da aka yi amfani da su don tukwane a hankali. Harshen Sin yana bunƙasa a cikin tukwane mai yumbu da katako. A cikin kwantena filastik, Tushen shuka zai wuce. Nan da nan bayan sayen tukwane, suna cikin ruwan ruwan zãfi don 2-3 hours. Tankuna da aka yi amfani da shi, wanke da ruwa mai gudu (ba tare da amfani da kayayyakin tsaftacewa na musamman ba).
Mafi kyau kakar don dasa shuki da kuma transplanting hibiscus - spring. A wannan lokacin na shekara, shuka yana samun karfin gaske kuma yana girma. Mafi kyaun lokaci na kiwon waddan hibiscus cuttings - daga watan Maris zuwa Mayu: domin watanni biyu masu zuwa na gaba, tsire-tsire za suyi tushe kuma suna da lokaci don karɓar launi. Dasa matashi, tushen cututtukan da suka kafa harbe, a cikin watan Mayu. Canja wurin tsohon shayi na fure za a iya yi a kowane watan bazara.
Yadda za a dashi a gida?
Canji na wardi na Sinanci a gida shine aiki mai sauƙi, amma, don shuka ya dauki tushen da sauri kuma ya zama launi, dole ne a bi wasu dokoki.
Gyara bayan sayan
Canji na shayi na shayi bayan sayan shi ne wanda ba a ke so ba, musamman ma idan shuka yake a jihar. Duk da haka, idan hibiscus yana zaune a cikin tukunya maras kyau, to, ya fi dacewa don canja shi zuwa wani jirgin ruwa.
Shin zai yiwu a sake replant hibiscus a fall - dalilin yasa?
Tsarin yanayi na zamani shine hunturu da bazara. Kwanan wata lokacin hutawa ne, saboda haka wani dashi a wannan lokacin na bana maras so. Duk da haka, ana iya canza lokacin shayi na shayi. Domin shuka don samar da buds a cikin fall, pruning da transplanting an yi a watan Mayu.
Anyi shinge hibiscus ne kawai lokacin da ya shiga cikin tukunya. Matasan shuke-shuke suna buƙatar wannan hanyar sau ɗaya a shekara, manya (fiye da shekaru biyar) sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4.
Lokacin da shayi ya kai matakan ban sha'awa da kuma dashi ya zama tsarin aiki, to, maye gurbin Layer Layer 5-6 cm ƙasa a tukunya.
Menene za a yi idan fades bayan dashi?
Wani lokaci ya faru cewa shayi ya fadi kuma ya bushe bayan dashi. Wannan wani abu ne na al'ada na shuka don canza canji kuma kada a manta.
Dalilai
Akwai dalilai kadan na hibiscus withering, a nan ne mafi yawan mutane:
- rashin haske;
- canjin wuri;
- overabundance ko rashin danshi;
- lalacewar rhizome a lokacin dasawa.
Yadda za a yakar?
A lokacin da ake busar da shuka dole ne a bayar samun dama ga haske da danshi.
Idan tushen tsarin ya lalace a lokacin da ake dasawa, za a sake sake yiwa furen Sin. Don yin wannan, an cire tsire-tsire daga cikin tukunya, an lalata sassan da aka lalace tare da wuka na haifuwa, kuma sassan suna bi da su tare da potassium permanganate.
A waraka tsari ci gaba sauri, ƙara zuwa ƙasa vermiculite.
Biyan waɗannan shawarwari masu sauki zasu ba ka izinin samun hibiscus yawan furanni na yau da kullum.
Hotuna
Karin hotuna na dasawa da kula da hibiscus, duba a kasa:
