Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa suna da ban sha'awa. Kowace uwargidan da take sha'awar kayan ado da baranda ko gida tare da kwarewa da kima za ta zabi ƙananan furanni don wannan, wanda ya fi dacewa a cikin tukwane.
Shuke-shuke Ampelnaya - Waɗannan su ne furanni da suka girma a cikin tukunya.
Shin kuna sani? Kalmar Ampel a cikin Jamusanci shine "rataye gilashin furanni don furanni".
Amfanin ampel launuka
Babban zabi da iri-iri masu ban sha'awa, da kuma cewa sun yi kusan kusan rani, shine babban amfani. Har ila yau, shuke-shuke masu ban mamaki suna da wani kashi wanda zai iya zubar da wani ɓangare kuma juya shi a cikin wani amfani. Samar da ƙayyadadden fure-fure yana yiwuwa ne saboda yawan adadin launuka, siffofi da nau'i na furanni, wadanda suke da karfin gaske ba kawai ga masu sana'a - masu zane-zane na yanayin wuri ba, har ma da masu shuka flower growers.
Abin da furanni ampel ya zaba domin tukwane
Akwai iri iri iri na wadannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki. Don zaɓar furanni don masu shuka, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a magance su.
Fure-fure irin su gaillardia, carnation, feverfew, vatochnik, hibiscus, wardi, veronica, rudbeckia, kosmeya da ghabiya za su yi ado da gonar ka da gaske kuma su cika shi da wadata mai haske.Wasu bayani game da yadda ake shuka furanni a cikin tukwane:
- Ƙaramin petunia ya yi fure har sai sanyi ta farko, yana son wani wuri mai laushi, ƙasa mai arziki da matsakaicin watering.
- Calibrachoa yana buƙatar ƙasa mai gina jiki mai gina jiki. Idan kuna yin amfani da tsire-tsire akai, to, calabraha zai iya zama a rana.
- Surfiniya na buƙatar watering da takin gargajiya akai-akai, sauƙaƙe yana canja wurin hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Tumbelina, kamar petunia, ya bunƙasa a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma yayi amfani da ruwa na yau da kullum, kuma yana tasowa sosai a rana.
- Bacopa yayi fure kafin farawa sanyi, unpretentious zuwa haske, yana son aunawa da matsakaici.
- Verbena zai iya jure wa frosts zuwa -3 ° C, da fari. Ba na son ƙasa marar ƙura ba, yana jin dadi a rana.
- Geranium (pelargonium) an dauke shi mafi kyau don kulawa da furanni, ba jin tsoron ƙasa mai busassun ƙasa ba, don haka idan ba kuyi ruwa ba har wani lokaci, ba zai shuɗe ba.
- Dichondra kuma mai kyau ne don kula da shi, yana da kyau akan ƙasa mai yalwar acid, ba ya jure wa ruwa mai mahimmanci, yana buƙatar takin gargajiya na yau da kullum don ci gaban kirki.
- Campanula ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye, zai iya jure wa kananan giras. Ya likes m watering, amma saboda ruwa ba stagnate.
- Lobelia - furen furen ga haske: zai iya girma cikin rana da kuma inuwa. Likes m, humus-arziki ƙasa.
- Tsarin nasturtium yana da kyau sosai a rana, ya fi son ƙasa mai kyau da kuma na yau da kullum.
- Fuskar fuchsia mugun yana canja wurin sunshine, Yana son ƙarancin yawa watering da kuma saman miya.
- Begonia yana da sha'awar kulawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Begonia baya jure wa zafi kuma yana buƙatar m watering. Ana fama da hasken rana kai tsaye, yana buƙatar shading.
Yi la'akari da kowane ra'ayi daban.
Samun petunia
Petunia - mafi shahararren irin shuka tsakanin masu shuka flower. Wannan shi ne saboda nau'in siffofi da launukan da ke ba ka izinin ƙirƙirar kayan kirki. Kullun da ba'a sani ba fara farawa a yanayin seedlings, suna girma sosai da sauri kuma sun fara rataya daga tukwane. Kwayoyin petunias da dama sune hybrids "Fortuna Wonder Wave" da kuma "Fortuna Wave". Suna halayen furanni masu yawa da yawa, kuma harbe sukan kai 100 cm.
Mafi yawan irin petunia:
- "Avalanche";
- "Avalanche Red".
Yana da muhimmanci! Don saya petunia mai kyau, kana buƙatar kulawa da ƙananan ƙananan: idan sun rasa ganye, to, ana ganin su suna da yawa. Ba a kuma shawarce shi don sayen petunias maras kyau ba, wanda suke da tsayi mai tsawo, suna da wuya a kai su kuma suna bukatar su zama siffar.
Calibrachoa
Kimanin shekaru ashirin da suka wuce, an dauke wannan furen iri-iri iri daban-daban na petunia. Amma bayan wani ɗan lokaci, an gano cewa wadannan su ne daban-daban iri-iri, ko da yake kama a cikin bayyanar. Calibrachoa yana da ƙananan furanni tare da mai launi mai launin fata wanda yake fitowa da babban launi na petals. Rashin rassan tsire-tsire suna karkatar da su. Halin halayen shuka shine kananan ganye na oblong siffar. Caliberhoa launi ne mai launi tare da mai launi mai haske. Amma a yanzu akwai wasu iri dake da nau'o'in launuka na fata. Akwai calibrahoa masu yawa "Million Belz". Ya karbi sunansa don yawan furanni - a fassarar yana nufin "karrarawa miliyan".
Surfinia
Surfinia - Yana da matasan na Petunia maras kyau, wanda ya samo asali daga masu shayarwa na Japan. Tsire-tsire suna kama da juna, amma har yanzu suna da wasu bambance-bambance. Rashin ninkin ruwa yana da karfi kuma ya fi karfi, injin da kanta ya fi petunia, wanda ya ba ka damar kirkiro sabbin abubuwa da ba za a iya yi tare da petunia ba. Wannan matasan blooms fari, ruwan hoda, ja, burgundy, m, rawaya, wani lokacin yana da launuka da dama.
Mafi shahararren irin surfinia:
- "Hot Pink" - zafi ruwan hoda launi tare da Crimson veins;
- "White Table" - yana da kyau saboda yana da tsawon lokaci na flowering kuma ana nuna shi da manyan furanni a cikin farar fata;
- "Burgundy" - wani babban daji tare da furanni mai launi na ruwan inabi;
- "Babbar Gari" - furanni mai launi tare da ja ja da kuma babban daji tare da dogon harbe;
- "Elow" - daban-daban farkon flowering kuma yana da haske rawaya launi na buds;
- "Red" - daji yana da karamin tsari tare da mai haske mai haske.
Tumbelina
Tumbelina shine irin petunia ampella.
Mafi shahararrun maki na tumbelins:
- "Suzanne";
- Priscilla;
- "Katharina".
Shin kuna sani? Irin wannan sunan wannan iri-iri da aka samu daga manoman Dauda Kerley, wanda ya kira flower don girmama matarsa ƙaunatacce.Tumbelina "Katharina" - iri-iri tare da furanni guda biyu na launi rasberi.
Bakopa
Bakopa - wani sabon nau'i na tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa ga gida. Wannan irin shuka ya bambanta da cewa za'a iya ajiye shi a cikin ɗakin a cikin hunturu kuma ana dasa shi a cikin tukunyar cache a cikin bazara. Bacopa ke tsiro a cikin daji a kudancin Amirka. Abin mamaki ne cewa ana iya amfani da wannan furanni a matsayin lambun kifin aquarium, kamar dai yadda a cikin daji ana samo shi a cikin nau'in tsire-tsire. Wannan yana taimaka wa gaskiyar cewa bacopa za'a iya amfani dashi a tafkin tafkuna, tafkuna da wuraren waha. Ganye yana da ƙananan koren ganye da ƙananan furanni dabam-dabam. Saboda gaskiyar cewa furen yana dace da yanayin yanayi, ana iya girma a yankuna daban-daban.
Bacopa ta cika cikakke da sauran furanni, amma kuma yana iya gasa da tsire-tsire masu yawa. Bacopa yayi fure a lokaci ɗaya kuma yana da kyau kamar kusan makonni huɗu, to sai ya shiga cikin lokacin hutu har zuwa kwanaki 20. Bayan hutawa, Bacopa ya sake karawa, don haka ya sake maimaita sau da yawa, duk lokacin da furen ya zama yafi na baya.
Tsarin tsire-tsire irin su Kalanchoe pinnate, Clerodendrum, Piperomy, Howea, Kalanchoe Kalandiva, Ficus Microcarp, Kalanchoe Degremona, Tsiperus, itace strawberry da Haworthia zasu taimaka maka da inganta rayuwarka.
Begonia
Begonia, godiya ga kyawawan kayan ado, mai ban sha'awa ne. Akwai manyan nau'o'in begonias, mafi mashahuri shi ne Chanson. Yana da manyan furanni masu girma da yawa, wasu lokuta har zuwa 8 cm. Girman siffar furen yana kama da camellia, harbe na matsakaici tsawon zuwa 40 cm Har ila yau, wannan jerin begonias ya bambanta a cikin launuka daban-daban: farin, rawaya, kifi, ruwan hoda, jan ƙarfe, haske mai duhu, duhu red, vanilla yellow, ruwan hoda, farin rawaya.
Verbena
Verbena an fi girma a matsayin dan shekara daya, ko da yake yana iya kwanciyar hankali a cikin ɗaki mai dadi. Yana motsa jiki, harbe ya kai 60 cm cikin tsawon. A cikin daji, ana samuwa a cikin nau'in shuke-shukenta ko tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, yana zaune a Kudancin Amirka, Turai, Kanada da kuma Tsakiya ta tsakiya. Verbena ganye suna da yawa sosai, haske kore. Furen suna ƙananan, suna da furanni guda biyar kuma zasu iya zama ruwan hoda, mai launi, blue ko ja.
Akwai nau'o'in maganganu masu ban mamaki da yawa, amma mafi sau da yawa zaka iya samun "Hoton" da "Ruwa Moon":
- "Ruwa River" dauke da sabon nau'i ne, yana da tsaka-tsayi na tsawon tsayi (45 cm); kananan lavender furanni yalwata strew da shuka;
- "Hoton" - ƙwararrun maganganun verbena masu ban mamaki, tsawon tsintsin yana kusa da 50 cm, furanni suna lalac-purple.
Geranium (Pelargonium)
Mafi shahararrun nau'i na pelargonium ampelous an dauke su pelargonium thyroid, ko kuma kishiya. A cikin daji, yana zaune a Afirka ta Kudu. A harbe na thyroid geraniums isa 90 cm. Ganye ne santsi, ba kamar da saba girma girma pelargonium, wanda yana da ganye rufe da fluff. Furen suna cikin nau'i na taurari, an tattara su a cikin bunch. Ƙananan inflorescence yana da girma, yana da ƙananan kananan furanni 30, wanda yayi har zuwa kwanaki 6 kowace. Launi na furanni ya bambanta: ruwan hoda, purple, fari, Lilac, biyu-sautin, da kuma iyaka, spots da bugun jini.
Dichondra
Dichondra - Wannan shi ne wani kayan lambu mai ban sha'awa wanda yake da ita a cikin iyalin convolvulidae. Dushondra yana da nau'in nau'in shuke-shuke guda 10. Dichondra tana bambanta da tsayinsa mai tsawo, wanda zai kai tsawon m 1.5 m.Da kayan ado, idan aka kwatanta da wasu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, an kiyaye su da godiya ba tare da kyawawan furanni ba, amma suna da tsire-tsire masu ganye a jikin mai tushe. Suna zagaye kuma sun kai mita 2.5 a diamita. Dichondra yana da furancin yellowish mai ban sha'awa, furanni ƙananan ne, kawai 2 mm.
Mafi mashahuri irin amidel dichondra ne azurfa ko creeping dichondra.
A cikin ƙasashe inda shaguwa suna da sanyi, dichondra ya girma ne a matsayin furen shekara-shekara, kamar yadda aka dauke shi da shuka mai zafi. A cikin kudancin kudancin ƙasashen, dichondra an girma a matsayin perennial. Abin sha'awa, a Australia dichondra creeping ne na kowa a cikin yanayin cewa ana dauke da sako, wanda yake fama da fafitikar.
Campanula
Ƙararrawar tashar - tsire-tsire mai laushi tare da mai tushe har zuwa 30 cm. Ganye suna zagaye tare da gefuna da ƙananan, haske mai haske, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Mutane suna kiran wannan furen "amarya da ango", domin sansanin na da launuka biyu-launi. Furen Campanula suna da yawa kuma suna da yawa, har zuwa 4 cm a diamita. Campanula flowering ya ci gaba daga bazara zuwa kaka, wanda yake da kyau masu shuka furanni, saboda haka ana daukar furen mai kyau don girma.
Lobelia
Lobelia - lambun herbaceous da ke cikin dangi. A cikin daji, yana girma a Arewacin Amirka. Sau da yawa amfani da furanni a matsayin shekara guda. Don lobelia suna da alamar elongated, ƙananan, ganye masu haske, waɗanda suke da ƙananan suna a kan mai tushe, har zuwa 50 cm. Ƙananan furanni na lobelia suna blue, blue, purple, purple.
Gizon nesa
Nasturtium - Yana da al'adun gargajiya wanda yake da kyau a cikin daji a kudanci da kuma tsakiyar Amurka. Don dalilai na ado yana amfani da shi a matsayin mai shekaru daya.
Nau'in nasturtium amute:
- Terry nasturtium - propagated by tsaba, yana da m biyu furanni, wanda aka kira shi kuma supermagro;
- Nasturtium na hawa - yana da tsawo cewa, lokacin da yayi girma a cikin tukunya da ke rataye, ya samar da wata kwalba.
Ampelnaya fuchsia
Kasashen gida na fuchsia - na wurare masu zafi na tsakiya da kudancin Amirka. Sauƙi, sau biyu da kashi biyu na fuchsia suna da ruwan hoda, fari, ja, launi mai launi. Ganyayyaki suna da kyau, suna nuna siffar, haske mai haske, isa diamita na 5 cm.
Popular irin ampelous fuchsia ne:
- "Bikantenial" - yana da launi na furanni;
- "Sir Matt Busby", "Bella Rosella" - launin ruwan horar fata;
- "Southgate", "Pink Galore" - ruwan hoda mai launi;
- "Hollis Beauty" - farin launi;
- "Swingtime" - farin da ja launi;
- "Dark Aes", "Maitarki Maid" - purple-ja launi.
