Bayani na duniya matasan - tumatir "Alesi F1": halaye da kuma amfani da iri-iri

Matasan farko - babban zaɓi ga masu lambu da suke son girbi a farkon lokacin rani. Tsarin tumatir iri iri na "Alesi F1" zai samar da kyakkyawan ƙwaya, 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu zama dadi, m, lafiya. Kuma wadannan ba nasa kawai halaye ne masu kyau.

A cikin labarinmu za ku sami cikakkun bayanin irin nau'in, da halaye, musamman fasahar aikin noma. Wannan bayani zai ba ka damar samun nasarar shuka iri-iri a kan shafinka.

Tumatir "Alezi F1": bayanin irin iri-iri

Alezi F1 shine tsakiyar matakan farko da ke samar da samfurori na farko. Indeterminate daji, moderately branched. Leaf yana da matsakaici, mai sauƙi, duhu kore. Clorescences masu sauki ne, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fadi tare da goge na 6-8. A yawan amfanin ƙasa ne high, a cikin fim greenhouses shi kai 9 kg ta 1 square mita. m

Fruits na matsakaici size, yin la'akari daga 150 zuwa 200 g. Wannan siffar yana da launi, tare da ribbing mai kyau a tushe. Launi na cikakke tumatir mai arziki ne, m, ba tare da aibobi da ratsi ba. Kullin yana da dadi, m, ɗakunan iri ba kasa da 3. Labaran yana da haske, amma ba wuya, kare kariya daga 'ya'yan itace ba.

Ku ɗanɗani ne cikakken, mai dadi, sweetish tare da sauki sourness. Babban abun ciki na sugars, bitamin da lycopene.

Zaka iya kwatanta nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa da wasu iri a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa:

Kara karantawa game da cututtuka na tumatir a greenhouses a cikin shafukan yanar gizonmu, da hanyoyin da matakan don magance su.

Hakanan zaka iya fahimtar bayanan game da yawan amfanin gona da kuma cututtukan cututtuka, game da tumatir da basu kasancewa a phytophthora ba.

Halaye

Yawancin tumatir "Alezi F1" da wasu masu shayarwa na Ingila suka shirya, da shawarar da za su yi noma a cikin gadajen gado da kuma karkashin fim. Zai yiwu a dasa tumatir a cikin wani gine-gine ko a fure-fure don sanyawa a kan shaguna da baranda. A iri-iri ya dace da shekara-shekara namo a cikin mai tsanani greenhouses. Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girbi suna da kyau adana, sufuri yana yiwuwa.

Kwayoyin tumatir sun yi sauri a dakin da zazzabi. 'Ya'yan suna cikin nau'in salatin. Za a iya cinye su, suyi amfani da su don dafa abinci daban-daban: soups, k'arak'ara, k'wallo da gefe, dankali mai dankali. Daga cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa shi dai itace m sweetish ruwan' ya'yan itace.

Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke amfani da su:

• farkon ripening amicable;
• babban dandano 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
• kowace tumatir;
• sanyi juriya, fari juriya;
• jure wa cututtuka masu girma.

Daga cikin rashin amfani da nau'ikan iri-iri ne na buƙatar gaske akan nauyin kimar jiki na ƙasa. High bushes bukatar a daura da kuma daura sama. Wani mahimmanci mai mahimmanci a cikin dukkanin matasan shine rashin iyawa don tattara tsaba don tsirrai a kan kansu. Tumatir girma daga gare su bazai da halaye na tsire-tsire ba.

Kuna iya kwatanta yawan amfanin wannan iri-iri tare da wasu a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Hotuna

Fasali na girma

Tumatir iri "Alezi F1" mafi kyau propagated by seedling hanya. Tsaba kafin shuka ga 10-12 hours suna soaked a cikin wani girma promoter. Ƙasa tana haɗe da cakuda lambun gona ko turf ƙasar tare da humus. Ƙasar da aka fi so daga gadaje, wanda yayi girma legumes na takin, kabeji, letas da sauran cruciferous. Don mafi yawan darajar cin abinci mai gina jiki, itace ko superphosphate za a iya karawa zuwa matashi.

Kara karantawa game da ƙasa don seedlings da kuma girma shuke-shuke a greenhouses. Za mu gaya maka game da irin ire-iren ƙasa don tumatir, yadda zaka shirya ƙasa mai kyau a kanka da kuma yadda za a shirya ƙasa a cikin gine-gine a spring don dasa.

Ana shuka tsaba da kadan shigar azzakari cikin farji, seedlings bayyana bayan kwanaki 7-10. Bayan haka, ana motsa tsire-tsire zuwa haske mai haske kuma a shayar da shi da ruwa mai dumi daga kwalba mai laushi. Lokacin da bangaskiya guda biyu na farko suka bayyana a kan seedlings, an karbi karɓa kuma an ba da kariyar ma'adinai. Kwana guda kafin dasawa, tsire-tsire suna taurare, suna kawo iska mai iska.

Motsa cikin ƙasa ne da za'ayi lokacin da seedlings saya 6-7 gaskiya ganye da akalla daya na fure goga. Tsire-tsire suna son wurare masu kyau, an ƙera ƙasa tare da ƙarin ɓangaren humus. A kan 1 square. Ba zan iya ajiyewa fiye da 3 shuke-shuke ba. A wani lokaci, tumatir suna ciyar da sau 3-4 tare da cikewar hadarin.

Kara karantawa game da takin mai magani don tumatir a cikin shafukan shafinmu.:

• Organic, ma'adinai, phosphoric, ƙwayoyi mai mahimmanci da shirye-shirye don seedlings da kuma TOP mafi kyau.
• Yisti, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, ash, acidic acid.
• Mene ne ciyarwar foliar da lokacin dauka, yadda za'a gudanar da su.

Watering matsakaici. Tudun gandun daji suna daura da trellis ko hadari. Don samar da tumatir buƙatar bayan bayyanar 4-6 inflorescences. A gefen gefen an cire shi a hankali, an nuna ma'anar girma.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kamar yawancin matasan farko, Alesi F1 yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka na asali na nightshade. Ba mai saukin kamuwa da fusarium ba, mai tsayayya ga ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi. A matsayin ma'auni m, an bada shawara don disinfect kasar gona da wani bayani mai ruwa na potassium permanganate ko jan karfe sulfate. Girma na farko ya kare tumatir daga marigayi blight.

Idan ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin wani gine-gine, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da kayan ado tare da jan ƙarfe. Saukowa sau da yawa, airing, mulching na kasar gona zai hana rot. Ana amfani da su a yau da kullum tare da phytosporin ko wasu kwayoyi masu guba mai guba da anti-fungal da antiviral.

"Alezi F1" wani matasan duniya ne da ke dacewa da masana'antu ko manoma mai son. An dasa shi a kan gadaje masu budewa, a cikin greenhouses ko greenhouses, ko da yaushe karbi high yawan amfanin ƙasa.