Mene ne bambanci tsakanin geranium da pelargonium?

Pelargonium da geranium suna cikin iyali guda ɗaya na Gerania, amma ba jinsin daya bane, ko da yake sun rikita batun sau da yawa. Menene bambancinsu, karanta a ƙasa.

Abubuwan:

• Bayani na tsire-tsire
• Pelargonium
• Geranium
• Tsarin siffofi na geranium da pelargonium
• Yaya za a kula da furanni?

Geranium da Pelargonium: su ne daidai?

Tsire-tsire ba sabanin ko da na waje ba, ba ma ambaci sauran halaye ba. Tsire-tsire, wadda aka fi girma da yawa a cikin yanayin yanayin ɗakunan, yana watsar da launin jan, ruwan hoda ko fari inflorescences a cikin lokaci na flowering, shine pelargonium. Geranium ba shi da amfani a cikin kulawa, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu sanyi wanda zai iya sauƙi hunturu cikin yanayin yanayi har ma a Taiga.

Shin kuna sani? Fayil na launi, furanni da kuma mai tushe na geranium da geranium suna fitar da ƙanshin halayen, wanda shine saboda kasancewar babban adadin mai mai mahimmanci a cikin ɓangaren sama. Oils sun furta magungunan antiseptic kuma ana amfani da su a cikin kullun kwayoyi.

Rashin hankali da sunayen da masana kimiyya suka yi musu. A shekara ta 1738, dan kabilar Holland dan Johannes Burman ya ba da shawarar raba geranium da pelargonium zuwa cikin jinsin daban. Amma, Karl Linnaeus, masanin kimiyya na Sweden, ya haɗa da tsire-tsire a cikin iyali ɗaya. Ta haka ne, pelargonium, wanda ya kasance a gwargwadon shahararsa a wannan lokacin kuma an yi amfani dashi a cikin tsarin tsaunuka, ya fara samun cancantar geranium. Sunan da sauri ya yada a tsakanin mutane kuma ya kasance a cikin zukatansu.

Bayani na tsire-tsire

Da yake kasancewa a cikin gonar furanni, dole ne mutum ya bambanta tsakanin iri dake tambaya domin ya iya yin kulawa da kyau ga wakilan flora.

Pelargonium

Pelargoniums suna cikin al'adun thermophilic, kada ku yi haƙuri a ɗakuna da yanayin iska a ƙasa + 10 ° C. A lokacin dumi, ana dasa su a cikin gadaje masu fure a cikin ƙasa, amma tare da farkon sanyi, ana bukatar cirewa da kuma komawa cikin dakin.

Karanta kuma game da kulawa gida don pelargonium ileum.

Tsarin tushen tsarin fibrous ya bada damar shuka ba tare da danshi ba na dogon lokaci. Takaddun faranti suna zagaye. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangare na takarda shine yanki mafi annuri. Cincin ganye shine dabino. Launi ya bambanta daga duhu mai duhu zuwa purple, tare da farin baki yana gudana tare da gefen takardar.

Ana tattara furanni a laima. Halin fure ya dogara da iri-iri. Babban launuka suna wakilci a cikin ja bakan. Zai iya bambanta daga farar fata zuwa fata mai duhu. Mafi yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne da furanni da launi na lalac Bayan flowering a kan shuka an kafa kwalaye da tsaba, mai siffar kamar stork. Dukan 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka girbe suna da karfi mai launi na wallafe-wallafe, wanda ke fadada tare da kara yawan zafi, kuma yana ragewa tare da ragewa. Tare da taimakon wannan kayan aiki ana aiwatar da yaduwar tsaba a cikin ƙasa.

Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da ganye pelargonium a kiyayewa. Ana sanya su a gefen jam don kauce wa samar da kayan.

Geranium

A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana samo geranium a cikin gandun daji na Taiga da tsakar tsakiya. Tsuntsaye mai sanyi mai sanyi yana wakilta ta hanyar shrub da kafa mai tushe. Rhizome da aka haɓaka, tare da bulges a iyakar, wasa aiki mai tasowa. Samfurori na ƙasa suna da rhizome mai tushe.

Ganye suna rufe da gashin gashi. An fentin shi a kore, sau da yawa tare da launin launin fata, bluish ko ja. Dasa a kan elongated petioles. Ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire, dangane da nau'o'in su, suna da nau'i na musamman akan farfajiya. Fuskar siffar ta fadi ne ko rarraba tare da rarrabawar magana.

Fure-furen manyan nau'o'i an shirya su ne daban-daban ko an tattara su a cikin jinsunan 3-5. Hannun furanni suna ƙusa. Petals symmetrical. Ba kamar pelargonium ba, ana iya fentin furanni na geranium ba kawai a cikin tabarau ba, har ma a cikin blue.

Kullun yana kama da kwarjin dutse. Fentin launin toka. An ba da 'ya'yan itace tare da dogayen ganye, wanda ya tashi lokacin da ya tashi, ya watsar da tsaba.

Tsarin siffofi na geranium da pelargonium

Babban bambancin tsire-tsire:

1. Tsarin da siffar furanni - a cikin geranium, sune suna daidaitawa kuma sun hada da fatal 5-8, ƙananan furanni na pelargonium a cikin babba sun fi girma fiye da ƙananan.
2. Launi na furanni - Geranium yana da launi mai launi mara kyau, a tsakanin geraniums, babu wasu iri tare da furanni mai launin blue da furanni.
3. Cold juriya - Geranium na iya hunturu a bude ƙasa a -30 ° C, pelargonium fara daskare kuma ya mutu a 0 ... + 3 ° С.
4. Tushen tushen - daga cikin geraniums suna girma a duwatsu, akwai samfurori tare da rhizome na tsakiya, a cikin pelargonium, tushen tushen fibrous.

Yana da muhimmanci! Geranium da Pelargonium ba za a iya hayewa tsakanin su ba - halayen halayen su sun bambanta da tsire-tsire don samar da tsaba.

Yaya za a kula da furanni?

Pelargonium lokacin da girma a cikin yanayin gida zai iya shuka dukan shekara zagaye. Yana da mahimmanci a gare su don samar da dama ga haske mai yawa. Domin kambi ya bunkasa a hankali, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar juyawa a kusa da bayanan da yake da alaka da hasken haske kowace kwana 3. A lokacin rani, tsire-tsire suna jure wa kowane zafi sosai. A cikin hunturu, wajibi ne don kula da yawan zafin jiki a dakin ba kasa da + 12 ° C.

Ana yin dashi a cikin bazara don tsire-tsire masu girma da kuma sau da yawa a shekara don samfurin samfurori, lokacin da aka sa asalinsu a kan duk gado mai launi.

Ana yin kasa ga pelargonium ta hanyar haɗuwa a daidai sassa:

• peat;
• humus;
• yashi

Za'a iya dasa pelargonium a cikin ƙasa, amma ba a baya fiye da hadarin gashin sake dawowa ba, kuma yawancin zafin jiki kullum zai kasance cikin + 15 ° C kuma mafi girma. Canji ana aiwatar da shi ta hanya mai shinge tare da adana ƙasa.

Ana yin bishiyoyi a cikin bazara, cire tsohon, dried, underdeveloped harbe. Ƙananan rassan suna taqaitaccen zuwa 2-5 buds. Tsakanin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na tsawon shekaru 2 zuwa 5. A wannan lokacin, sun fara sabuntawa ta hanyar rushe cututtuka. Tushen su a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma a lokacin rani sun fara kirkira wani shuki, ko kuma yana barin manyan furanni biyu.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da cututtuka na yanke pruning har ma a karkashin yanayin flowering a lokacin rani, lokacin da shuka zai samar da zanen gado. Za a iya cire cututtuka a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma ba lokacin lokacin flowering da gajeren hasken rana ba. Dole ne a cire harbe daga manyan kwafin. Yankan tsawon 2.5-7 cm, dangane da iri-iri. An tsoma tsintse na tsawon sa'o'i a cikin tushen bayani, sannan a dasa shi a cikin cakuda peat da perlite (1: 1).

Muna bada shawara game da kulawa game da kulawa gida don ampella pelargonium.

Kada ka ƙyale thickening na kambi kuma sanya tsire-tsire ma kusa da juna. Ya kamata a zubar da kambi a lokaci-lokaci, cire matasa stepchildren girma daga leaf axils. A cikin garter shuke-shuke ba su bukatar.

Pelargonium - samfurori masu tsayayyar fari, saboda haka ƙananan canje-canjen a yanayin yanayin ban ruwa na iya haifar da juyawa daga asalinsu. Ana yin watse a matsayin saman Layer na ƙasa ya bushe, zuwa zurfin 2 cm (kimanin sau ɗaya a mako) - a lokacin rani tare da yanayin cewa flower tsaye a wuri mai haske. A cikin hunturu, watering yana iyakance, amma ba ya bari ƙasa ta bushe gaba daya - sau ɗaya a wata.

Halin zafi bai shafi yanayin tsire-tsire ba, don haka basu buƙatar a yada su. Watering hade tare da taki. Young shuke-shuke a cikin idon ruwa yi urea (10 g da lita 5 na ruwa). A lokacin rani, sun fara yin amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci irin na superphosphate a cikin nauyin 10 g da lita 10 na ruwa. Kafin flowering, an ƙara gishiri a cikin mako guda - 5 g da lita 10 na ruwa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Pelargonium da geranium buƙatar haske mai yawa, amma kada ku yi haƙuri ga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Geranium yana da wuya a kula. Ba ta buƙatar tsalle-tsalle, wanda ya sa tsire-tsire ta yi amfani sosai don girma a cikin ɗakin rani. Tsire-tsire suna girma a kowane irin ƙasa. Ana gudanar da watering ne kawai a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi sosai.

An dasa shi a wurare masu kyau. Wata guda kafin dasa shuki, suna narke yankin sau biyu zuwa zurfin digo 20. Bayan da aka fara digo, ana amfani da itace ash a cikin ƙasa a wata dari na 300 g da mota. Tsakanin tsire-tsire suna barin nisa na 15-20 cm don hana thickening na landings. Lokaci-lokaci, a kowace shekara 4-6, kana buƙatar canza wuri na bushes a kan shafin, da sake sake su.

Geranium yana yaduwa da cuttings da tsaba.

Don tsawanta tsawon lokacin flowering, kamar yadda furanni suka bushe, suna bukatar a cire su. Garter bushes ba a buƙatar. Ana yin gyare-gyare kamar yadda ya cancanta - wilted, miki lalacewa ta atomatik shine batun cirewa nan da nan.

Muna ba da shawara ka karanta yadda kuma lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka albarkatun geraniums a gida.

Geraniums ba sa bukatar tsari don hunturu. Lokacin da girma a cikin yanayin geranium, kana buƙatar samar da lokacin hutawa don hunturu, rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa + 8 ° C kuma saita shi a cikin ɗaki mai duhu. Wankawa a gida ana gudanar da shi bisa ga tsarin da aka bayar don pelargonium. Ana yin amfani da kayan ado mafi girma a spring (urea, kamar pelargonium) da kuma kafin flowering (itace ash 300 g da lita 10 na ruwa).

Geranium da pelargonium sune guda biyu daban-daban wakiltar wannan nau'i. Sun bambanta ba kawai a cikin halayen kwayoyin halitta ba, amma har ma a daidaita su zuwa yanayin waje.