Begonia Vorotninkovaya na cikin iyalin Begonese, tsire-tsire ne. A yankinmu, an gabatar da fure a tsakiyar karni na XIX daga Mexico.
Ganye yana da kyau kayan gidayankunan da ke kusa. Abubuwan da aka biyo baya suna sadaukarwa ga kulawa gida don furen.
Alamar
Fure ne mai ado matsakaici mai tsayi (babu fiye da 60 cm), tare da creeping lokacin farin ciki stalk. Ganye suna da launi mai launi mai haske, kusurwa, tare da dan kadan a cikin gefuna. Tsarin siffar ganyen Begonia - a gefen baya za a iya ganin streaks.
Furen ƙananan ne, suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske, wanda aka tattara akan saman peduncle. Suna ba da ingancin tsirrai, suna tarawa a cikin gurasar budewa na 2-3 inflorescences. Wata shuka mai girma zai iya daukar har zuwa 5 inflorescences. Begonia blooms yafi a hunturu, yi ado da sarari a kusa.
Kulawa na gida don adadin begonia da hoto
Ƙananan lambu za su ci gaba da dasa irin wannan shuke-shuke masu kyau. Bayyanar Begonias cuff yana son idanu kan kansa ko a hade tare da wasu launi. Ana iya la'akari da shuka ba kawai cikin cikin gida ba, yana jin dadi sosai kamar ado na flowerbeds. Proper kula - a jingina na longevity, kyau bayyanar Begonias Vorotnichkova.
Saukowa
Nan da nan bayan sayan, ƙayyade mazaunin shuka. Wurin windowsill ya fi dacewa daga gabas ko yamma. Begonia na son haske mai haskeamma ba kai tsaye ba. Bi umarnin da aka bayyana a kasa don yin furancinku kullum jin dadi, don jin dadin dukkan 'yan uwa.
Ground
A gida, zaka iya ƙirƙirar cikakken zaɓin don Begonia Manzhetnoy - sako-sako da, wadatar da abubuwa masu yawa a cikin ƙasa. Fure yana son kasar gona bisa peat, karamin adadin sphagnum, perlite + high-quality earth.
Pot
Furen yana da kyau kafe a ƙasa mai laushi. Ya kamata ku sayi tukunya domin tushen ba kullum cikin ruwa. Shuka Begonia a cikin tukunya mai karfi, wanda babu kaɗan ga sararin samaniya, saboda haka ruwa zai magda da sauri.
Watering
Yin amfani da ruwa dole ne matsakaici. A lokacin girma na Begonia Collared ƙasa a tukunya - kadan m, ruwa kamar yadda gashin gashi ya bushe. Wannan yanayin ya ci gaba har sai kaka. Sa'an nan sannu a hankali rage ruwa na ruwa.
A wannan yanayin, dakatar da ruwa don ɗan gajeren lokaci, kyale shuka don warkewa daga laima.
Air iska
Begonia cuff ba soy to zafi. A lokacin rani an bada shawarar fesa a kusa da shuka, Ba zaku iya kwantar da hankali akan furen kanta ba. Wani zabin shine sanya kananan ruwa kusa da Begonia. Wannan hanya tana ajiye lokaci, kullum yana humidifies iska kusa da shuka.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
Begonia Vorotnykovaya ba ya son motsi, zane. Mafi yawan zazzabi a lokacin rani shine digiri 20, a cikin hunturu Celsius digiri 16.
Ƙananan zafin jiki zafin jiki Digiri Celsius digiri 15. Ba za ka iya sanya fure mai zafi a ƙarƙashin baturi ba.
Haskewa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, furen yana ƙaunar haske, hasken haske. Sanya shuka a kan windows / gab windows. A cikin hunturu, sanya shuka a gefen kudancin, don ramawa saboda rashin haske. A kwanakin zafi, hasken ganye na Begonia Manzhetnoy, musamman a lokacin tsakar rana, daina guje wa katako.
Taki / ciyarwa
Ana amfani da takin mai magani a matsayin cakuda na gina jiki a kasar gona. Mafi sau da yawa, irin waɗannan ayyuka suna faruwa ne lokacin da Begonia yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci (bayan lokacin hunturu). Kowace shekara 1-2 canji ƙasar ƙare.
Za'a iya sayen kayan haɗin gine-gine masu kayan ado a cikin shagon. Rubutun yana bayyana fasalinsu, wasu alamomi don kyakkyawan saturation na shuka tare da kayan abinci.
Lifespan
Lokaci Begonia a gida ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa shekaru uku. Duk ya dogara da kulawa, yanayin hawan haɓakawar girma.
Tashi
Ana buƙatar babban tukunya lokacin da dukan tukunya ya cika da asalin fure. Yawancin lokaci ana dasawa sau biyu a shekara. Lokaci mafi kyau ga irin waɗannan abubuwa shine bazara, kafin farkon lokacin flowering. Idan ka yanke shawara don dashi a lokacin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, zama mai dadi sosai, kada ka lalata tushen ɓangaren. A daidai wannan lokacin, zaka iya amfani da kuma yada Begonia ta rarraba tushen tsarin.
Hotuna
Gaba za ku iya ganin hoton hoton begonia:
Hanyar haifuwa a gida
Haɗa Begonia ƙwararri tushe, rassan ganye ko rarraba. Yanke cuttings daga 3-5 ganye, yafa masa da wuta, sanya shi a cikin wani mai kyau moistened substrate, kiyaye a zafin jiki na ba fiye da 20 digiri. A cikin wata daya, cuttings suna da tushe, to, an dasa su a cikin tukwane tare da wannan matsin.
Pruning
Irin wadannan ayyuka ana aiwatar da su don samar da kyakkyawan kambi. Ana cire saman harbe yana ba da launi harbe don samar da siffar kambi mai kyau. Ana yin hakan a cikin bazara.
Cututtuka / ƙwayoyin cuta magani hanyoyin
Akwai wasu daga cikin na kowa iri cuta, hanyoyin da za a iya bi da su sosai:
- Begonia saukad da ganye - rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa, karamin zafi. Wajibi ne don ƙara yawan ingancin ruwa + saka tanki da ruwa a kusa da shuka;
- fararen fata yana bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, da tushe, ganye suna gurbata, sun bushe - sakamakon naman gwari. Cire matsala na samun iska mai kyau na dakin, karin haske, ciyarwa akai-akai;
- launin toka yana nuna ta shan kashi na furanni, harbe, ganye - cututtukan fungal. Cire cutar za ta taimaka wajen kawar da wuraren da ya shafi yankunan, abin da za a iya saya a shagon kayan shayarwa, da aka yiwa sau ɗaya a wata.
Begonia cuff - tsire-tsire marasa amfani, yana da launi mai laushi, yana son masu da kyawawan furanni. Kulawa kulawa mai sauƙi ne, bi dokoki masu sauki waɗanda aka bayyana a sama.
