Mylnianka (saponaria) shine tsararraki na zamanin ɗan gidan Carnation. Yankin rarrabawa - kudu na Turai, tsakiyar Asiya.
Bayanin sabulu tasa
A cikin yanayi ya kai 1 m. M, lokaci-lokaci dan kadan pubescent. Danshi yana kusa, an nuna tukwici.
An haɗa buds a cikin corollas of 5 petals. Launi - daga kodadde ruwan hoda zuwa shunayya.
Iri da nau'in saponaria
Wadannan nau'ikan saponaria masu dacewa sun dace da namowar cikin gida:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Iri daban-daban | Siffofin |
| Magani (Talakawa) | Kai 90 cm. Mai tushe suna da yawa, ganye mai yawa. Bar baƙaƙen-oval. Buds - duk tabarau daga fari zuwa ja. Tana da ƙanshi mai daɗi. | Flora Pleno | Terry, launi - ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. |
| Betty Arnold | Snow-fari buds, pedicels elongated. Nau'in Terry. | ||
| Variegata | Ganyayyaki suna da tsari mai kauri. | ||
| Dazler | Variegated foliage, launi daga cikin buds ne ruwan hoda. | ||
| Rubra, Alba da Rosea Captivity | Itacen gargajiya, ya haɗu da inflorescences. Launi - daga fari zuwa shunayya. | ||
| Ganyen Basil | Ya girma zuwa cm 20. Yankunan suna da elongated, mai taushi, shimfidawa a ƙasa kuma suna samar da matashin kai. Ganyayyaki yana da tsawo, mai girma kore. Furanni masu ruwan hoda-ja. | Karamin Rubra | M furanni ruwan hoda, densely rufe harbe. |
| Da alatu | Cikakke ruwan hoda buds. Flow yana da yawa. | ||
| Snow saman | Ruwan yana da kore mai zurfi. Budsan itacen fari fari dusar ƙanƙara. |
Wadannan nau'ikan kuma sun shahara saboda narkarwar ado:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Furanni |
| Olivana | Tsarin dwarf na asali, ya girma zuwa 10 cm. | Babban, girma daga kwano wanda yayi kama da gilashin a siffar. Launi - ruwan hoda ko shunayya. |
| Turfy | Perennial, tare da tsawo na 7 zuwa 15 cm. | M petals ne kodadde ruwan hoda. |
| Lempergee | Tumbin da ke girma zuwa cm 40. Gangar jikin yana madaidaiciya, an saka shi sosai. Gudaage kunkuntar a gefuna, elongated. | Haske mai ruwan hoda ko shunayya mai haske. |
| Bashawar | Bayyanar Creeping, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don rairayin dutse da nunin faifai. | Babban rasberi haske. |
Hanyar dasa shuki don saponaria
A cikin halin da ake ciki tare da saponaria, girma daga tsaba ya shahara sosai. Nan da nan sanya shi a cikin ƙasa bude, yi shi a watan Mayu ko Oktoba. Amma kafin haka, an haƙa ƙasa a hankali, ana rarraba tsaba kuma a dasa shi a hankali cikin ƙasa ta amfani da rake. Furtherari, an dasa kayan dasa tare da fim, wannan zai rage lokacin girbi. Lokacin dasa shuki, gadaje suna mulched da bushe ganye don hana daskarewa tsaba.
Amma domin furen ya yi ƙarfi da lafiya, har yanzu suna ba da shawarar dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Don wannan, a cikin Maris, ana cakuda cakuda ƙasa a cikin kwantena masu shirya, ana rarraba tsaba a kai kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa. Bayan wannan, an yayyafa ƙasa daga mai hura wuta, yi shi a hankali sosai don kada ya tsokani leaching na kayan shuka. An rufe kwantena tare da fim kuma suna samar da zazzabi na +20 ° C, an watsa wutar. Ana cire fim din yau da kullun na mintina 10-15 zuwa iska mai iska.
Farkon huɗun ya faru bayan makonni 2-3. Bayan samuwar ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, ana sanya saponaria cikin tukunya daban.
Kulawar Saponaria
Mylnyanka yana buƙatar matsakaiciyar matsakaici, tunda furen yayi mummunan dangantaka da shawo kan ruwa. Overmoistening take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa tushen rots.
Bayan da amfani da danshi, ƙasa a kusa da saponaria yana kwance a hankali. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa tushen tsarin yana cike da iskar oxygen. A wannan yanayin, an cire duk sako. Don rage mita weeding, ana shimfiɗa duwatsu kusa da kwanar sabulu.
Lokacin da furanni ya ƙare, duk sassan da aka bushe na saponaria an cire su kuma an taƙaita harbe ta hanyar ta uku. Ana yin riguna na sama sau ɗaya a cikin watan Afrilu; ana amfani da takin ma'adinan da ke da adadin ƙwayoyin phosphorus.
Fulawa, gyaran jiki da daskarewa
Saponaria zai iya Bloom a lokacin kusan tsawon lokacin bazara. Don samar da sabon kyawawan shukakkun bishiyoyi da kuma sanya fure, ana cire harbe da aka fadada a watan Satumba, kuma an yanke sauran bayan sanyi.
Cin nasara
Hardarfin hunturu na kwanon sabulu ya dogara da nau'ikansa, amma ana iya lalata lalacewa ta gaskiyar cewa suna rufe fure lokacin sanyi. Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da ganye mai ganye ko rassan spruce.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Saponaria yana da tsayayya sosai ga hare-haren kwari da cututtuka. Iyakar abin da kawai ke haifar da matsala shine rufin lambun. Kwaro ya sanya ƙwai a kan akwati da tsaba. Don lalata kwari, an tattara su da hannu daga kwano sabulu.
Daga cikin cututtukan, an lura da naman gwari ne kawai. Kuma wuce haddi watering take kaiwa zuwa Rotting na tushen tsarin. A cikin halayen guda biyu, an cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, kuma an dasa fure zuwa cikin sabon tukunya.
Abubuwan da ke warkarwa na sabin tsabta
Tushen saponaria yana dauke da triterpine saponins, yana ba da kaddarorin sabulu. Amma idan kun yi decoction daga gare su, to wannan kyakkyawan magani ne don maganin eczema, dermatitis, da cututtukan hanta.
Amfani da shi azaman expectorant don mashako da tari. Yana da kayan laxative da diuretic.
