Masu son gashin gaskiya suna so su bunkasa iri mafi kyau a ko'ina cikin shafin. A lokaci guda, ma'auni za su iya zama mafi bambancin: siffar bunch, dandano na berries, ƙarar amfanin gona, da kuma ci gaba da daji. Amma wani muhimmin mahimmanci wanda gourmets na gaskiya ke kulawa shi ne gaban tsaba a cikin berries.
Lalle ne, sau da yawa, yawancin manyan tsaba zasu iya kawo cikas ga cikakkiyar sakon inabi. Ɗaya daga cikin nau'o'in 'ya'yan inabi mara kyau shine Jupiter, wanda duk abin da aka gabatar a kasa zai zama lada.
Muna magana game da duk amfanin da rashin amfani da inabi "Jupiter"
An gabatar da wannan nau'in innabi zuwa gahiyarmu daga Amurka, inda aka buda ta wurin kiwo. Ba a san nauyin iyayensa ba. Duk da haka, ana ganin nau'ikan iri ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyaun nau'in, ba tare da halayen 'ya'yan itace da ci gaba ba. Abin farin ciki ne cewa manufar innabi "Jupiter" tana da dukkanin duniya: yana dacewa da sabon amfani, shirye-shiryen giya da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu sassaka.
Abubuwan fassarar labaru na bunch of iri "Jupiter"
Idan kuna tsammanin kuran inabi masu nauyi da yawa, to, wannan nau'in ba zai iya yin alfaharin girma ba. Kwancensa suna da yawa, suna yin la'akari daga 200 zuwa 500 grams. Ana samo siffar da ake kira cylindrical. Ba a sanya berries a kan bunch a madadin, saboda abin da suke da tsari mara kyau.
Ƙarin hankali ya cancanci berries wannan innabi. An kafa su sosai, game da nau'in kilogiram 4-7. Da siffar da berries ne m. Amma yana da ban sha'awa sosai a lura da yadda za'a fara fasalin su: a farkon, fata ya zama mai launin ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda mai launi, wanda a lokacin girkewa yayi duhu.
Wannan yana dacewa don ƙayyade lokacin girbi daga daji. Amma kuma ya kamata ku kula da dandano 'ya'yan inabi "Jupiter", wanda ke tattare da jituwa da kuma dandano muscat mai ban mamaki.
Bugu da ƙari, suna da dadi sosai, tun da yawan adadin sukari na 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka kwatanta shi ne 21 grams da lita 1 na ɓangaren litattafan almara (tare da alamun acidity na 5-6 grams da ƙararrawa). Naman jiki ne, tare da babban abun ciki na ruwan 'ya'yan itace, an rufe shi da fata mai karfi. Mun gode da ita, ba wai kawai kayan da ake amfani da shi ba ne kawai, amma suna da kyakkyawan juriya ga fatattaka lokacin sauyin yanayi na iska da ƙasa.
Hanyoyi na innabi da kuma lokacin tarin
Girbin farko na 'ya'yan inabi "Jupiter" zai fara murna daga shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa. A shrub tasowa zuwa matsakaici size. Na gode da magudi mai kyau, an kafa ovary da kyau, a wani shoot daga 2 zuwa 3 gungu. Don dalilin hakan har ma a lokacin girke nauyin inabi ba zai wuce kilo kilogram ba, yin la'akari da adadin amfanin gona bai zama dole ba.
Daji tare da sauƙi yana canja wurin loading har zuwa 40 peepholes. Saboda wannan duka, iri-iri yana cancanci ɗaukar taken mai girma.
Daga daya hectare na plantings na inabõbi da aka bayyana iri-iri, shi ne barga don tattara daga 200 zuwa 250 na tsakiya na 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau.
Mutane da dama sun cancanci wannan iri-iri domin girbin amfanin gona. Daga lokacin da buds Bloom a kan itacen inabi har sai berries cikakken girma, yana daukan kawai 105-110 days. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a fara girbi riga a farkon kwanakin Agusta, kamar yadda duhu launin launi launi na berries za ta halitta nuna.
A takaice game da amfanin amfanin innabi "Jupiter"
• Rashin tsaba a cikin berries, yin dandano har ma mafi tausayi da wadata. Kwanancin rashin lafiya na IN da kuma Illinois na da matukar wuya, amma a cikin berries akwai kananan ka'idodi.
• Yanayin yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau.
• Kyakkyawan dacewa don sufuri da fatalwa, ba tare da wani amfanin gona ba tare da wata matsala ta jure wa sauyin canji ba.
• Madaidaiciyar shafewa, wadda ta inganta rayuwarta sosai.
• Daya daga cikin iri dake da magungunan da zai iya jure wa hunturu sanyi zuwa -25-27ºС.
• Sabbin iri-iri ba wai kawai a cikin sharuddan girbi na amfanin gona ba, har ma a shigar da inabin inabi a lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace.
Fursunoni suna da cewa kowane winegrower ya kamata ya sani
Duk da kyawawan 'ya'yan inabi "Jupiter", yana da yawa da yawa matsananciyar juriya ga cututtukan fungal na mafi kyau na vineyards: mildew, oidium, launin toka. A wannan batun, innabi na wannan nau'i yana buƙatar buƙatar kayan aiki na shekara-shekara. Domin cimma nasarar kare kariya 100%, yawancin saukewa ana yin shi a kalla sau 3 a daya kakar.
Wani batu, wanda ba'a iya kawar da rashin tausayi, shine karamin ƙwayoyin. Mutane da yawa sunyi la'akari da wannan mummunar hasara, ba tare da la'akari da gaskiyar cewa saboda yawancin ɓangarori ba, girbi har yanzu yana da tsawo.
Mun fahimci siffofin jigilar kayan inabi na Jupiter: mun zabi hanya da lokaci don dasa shuki
Za a iya amfani da inabi a hanyoyi da yawa. Kowannensu na da wadata da kwarewa, ko da yake ba zai iya yiwuwa wanda ya fi kyau ba. Musamman, 'ya'yan inabi suna rarraba:
• Tare da kafe ko girbe seedlings.
• Hanyar haɓaka kayan haɗewa a kan wani samfurin da ke samar da itace mai mahimmanci da tsarin da aka gina.
• Godiya ga gindin dutsen daga babba mai yaduwa.
A cikin mahimmancin farko, amfanin shine sabon daji zai gaji dukkanin halayen bambancin da zai iya ɓacewa lokacin da aka dasa shi a kan wani abu dabam. Kodayake idan kana so ka yi girma da tsire-tsire na Jupiter iri-iri, zai zama mai sauƙi don cimma wannan lokacin da aka dasa shi. Kyakkyawan daidaituwa tare da iri-iri da aka bayyana da rootstocks na inabõbi "Kober 5BB", "C04" da "Berlandieri X Riparia".
Yana da sauƙi don yada wannan nau'in ta hanyar tace, amma, saboda wannan, ana buƙatar tsofaffi da 'ya'yan itace.
Mun zaɓi daidai lokaci da kwanakin don dasa shuki inabi "Jupiter"
An dasa wannan amfanin gona tun daga karshen watan Maris kuma kusan zuwa farkon farkon wannan sanyi. Duk abin dogara ne akan abin da aka dasa ku da kuka yanke shawarar fadada innabi da kuke so.
Har ila yau, yana da sha'awa a karanta game da gonar inabi daga dutse
A cikin bazara, seedlings girma daga cuttings a talakawa tukwane yawanci dasa a matsayin houseplant, da kuma grafts kuma grafted zuwa rootstocks. Duk da haka, dole ne a dasa na farko a wani lokaci na gaba, kusa da lokacin rani ko ma a farkon rabin Yuni. Hakika, irin waɗannan seedlings riga suna da kore harbe tare da ganye da za a iya shafi spring frosts.
Amma dasa shuki ko dasa shuki tsire-tsire mai kyau shine mafi kyau daga farkon lokacin bazara, amma tun bayan da aka kafa mafi ƙarancin ƙasa ko žasa. A kowane hali, har yanzu, har sai an dasa shuki mai daɗi don daidaitawa a sabon wuri, dole ne a rufe shi. Ana amfani da akwati na katako na musamman tare da rami na musamman don saman don wannan.
Amma duk da haka, mutane da yawa sun fi son lokacin kaka don dasa shuki da kuma dasa bishiyoyi. Gaskiyar ita ce, dasa shuki na da wadata masu amfani:
• A cikin kaka akwai yawancin zabi na seedlings da suka girma kuma suka sayar da su a wasu gine-gine na musamman.
• Rashin girbin kayan girbi na inabi, wato, cututtuka. Har ila yau, daidai Inoculation mafi kyau yi a lokacin lokacin zaman lafiya a matsayin yankan da stock.
• Ba kamar ƙasa mai bazara, a cikin rassan ya fi yawanci mai laushi, don haka kawai ana shuka inabi ba za a shayar da shi ba sau da yawa kamar yadda bazara.
• Tsarin kaka, a gaskiya ma, ya ƙunshi kawai adana kayan lambu har sai lokacin bazara kuma ya fi dacewa fiye da shinge cututtuka da salo don hunturu.
A wace wuri ya fi dacewa don shuka inabi: muna tattauna fasali na taimako, ƙasa, da kuma makirci don tsara gonar inabin
Da farko, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi irin wannan wuri don dasa shuki inabi inda za a kare shi da kyau ta hanyar iska ta arewa. Har ila yau, babu wata hanyar da za a iya nuna damuwa ga yanayin iska mai sanyi, wanda za'a iya nunawa sosai a kan ci gaban daji da kanta.
Masu shuka masu bada shawara sun bada shawarar shuka innabi daga kudu ko kudu maso yammacin gidaje ko sauran tsarin gida, don haka tsirewar ba ta da kariya ba kawai daga iskõki ba, amma har kullum yana samun haske mai yawa. Bayan haka, kar ka manta cewa 'ya'yan inabi sun kasance daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin rana, musamman ma' ya'yan itatuwa suna buƙatar rana mai zafi.
Game da filin, wajibi ne a zabi filin a ƙasa mafi girma, ba a cikin wani yanayi ya zama kogi ko kwari ba. Lalle ne, a irin waɗannan wurare marasa ƙarfi yawancin mutane masu sanyi suna iya damuwa.
Game da halaye na kasar gona, a zahiri, ba za a iya kiran inabi a cikin tsire-tsire ba. Bayan haka, ana girma sau da yawa a ƙasashen kudancin, a kan gangaren dutse, inda ba za'a iya samun ƙasa mai kyau ba. Amma har yanzu, kana buƙatar la'akari da gaskiyar cewa a cikin busassun ƙasa ko ƙasa maras nauyi, ba zai yi girma ba.
Saboda haka, idan ƙasa a kan shafin ka ba dace da aikin lambu ba, yana da kyau a yi aiki kaɗan kuma ku ciyar da shi sosai: shekara guda ko biyu, ana iya kiyaye dukkan shafin a ƙarƙashin tururi mai baƙar fata kuma yana ƙara yawan taki zuwa gare shi. Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da yanayin ruwan da ke cikin yankinku, kuma idan sun tashi sama da mita 1.5 - tabbatar da shirya tsarin tsabtace kafin ku dasa inabi.
To, wani muhimmin tambaya - yadda za a shuka gonar inabin? A wane nesa daga juna don shuka inabi? Duk abin dogara ne akan yadda yawancin ingancin inabinku yake. Don tsire-tsire masu girma na karuwa, wanda shine kawai halayen 'ya'yan inabi "Jupiter", koma baya ya kasance daga mita 2 zuwa 4.
Wannan sarari ne kawai kawai iya daukar wani adult fruiting shrub. Don yin amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ya kamata a yi kimanin mita 6. Har ila yau, ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa idan kun dasa inabi a kusa da ginshiki na gidan, kuna buƙatar kauce wa shi a kalla 0.7 mita.
Tushen nasara namo na itacen inabi: daidai dasa na seedling
Dasa sapling sapling ba hanya mai rikitarwa ba, amma yana da bit miƙa a lokaci. Gaskiyar ita ce, yana da matukar muhimmanci a shirya rami don dasa shuki ba tare da dadewa ba: kana buƙatar yin ƙwayar taki don shekarun farko na innabi. A lokaci guda, ta lokacin dasa, duk waɗannan takin mai magani ya kamata su zauna cikin rami, don haka seedling kanta ba zai fada cikin rami ba daga bisani.
Tsarin mulki na dasa shukiyar innabi, da sauran gonar gona da bishiyoyi, ba don binne takalma mai tushe a ƙarƙashin ƙasa - ya kamata ya kasance a sama da surface.
A cikin ramin, zurfin wannan ya kamata kimanin mita 0.8-1 da kuma nisa guda, an sanya "sinadaran" masu zuwa:
• Layer na rubble - kimanin centimeters 5.
• Layar ƙasa mai kyau shine kimanin centimeters.
• Layer of humus - muna fada barci game da 2-3 buckets.
• Layer na ƙasa mai mahimmanci shine kusan 10 centimeters.
Duk waɗannan layuka, sai dai rubutun, yana buƙatar da yawa don yalwa da rufe tare da wani nau'i na ƙasa wanda zai raba bishiyoyi da takin mai magani. Na gaba, muna jira makonni 2-3 (ko, idan kuna shirya rami a cikin fall, spring) da kuma saukowa kai tsaye. Amma kafin wannan, wasu kalmomi game da zabi na sapling da shirye-shirye.
Kyakkyawan iri mai kyau kuma yana da kyakkyawan tsari. Ya yanke ya zama kore, in ba haka ba za a riga an bushe shi. Kafin dasa shuki, yana da mahimmanci a riƙe da seedling a cikin ruwa na kwanaki da yawa, saboda abin da aka ciyar da shi da adadin yawancin danshi, wanda, a bi da bi, zai taimaka wajen farfadowa.
Tsayar da tsire-tsire a madaidaiciya ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa ka rage shi cikin rami d na matakin ƙwanƙarar tushe (yana da kyau a ɗaga ta a sama da ƙasa) kuma a hankali ka rufe bakin rami. Domin ƙasa ta kwanta da sauri kuma babu "raguwa" tare da iska kusa da tushen, a tsakiyar wannan tsari zaka iya zuba guga na ruwa cikin rami, sannan bayan haka ya cika shi gaba daya. Bayan dasa shuki a kusa da seedling, a gefen arewacin, kana buƙatar fitar da kayan tallafi, da kuma zuba ƙasa a kusa da shi da alheri kuma ya rufe shi da ciyawa.
Shuka inabin inabi a cikin samfurin tare da babban samfurori na itace matured
Wannan hanya na yada inabi yana bukatar shiri. Mataki na farko shine don shirya cuttings, wanda 2-3 ramuka zasu isa. Sashe na sama na yankan yanke a garesu, yin yanki. Har ila yau kafin inoculation, dole ne a tsoma shi a cikin ruwa, kuma a bi da shi tare da mafita na musamman - "Humate". Masana sun bayar da shawarar paraffin babban sashi na yankan - wannan zai taimaka wajen riƙe da danshi a cikin yankan tsawon lokaci.
Don shirya samfuri, farko cire tsohon daji. Wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali, barin kawai lalatin shinge da 10 centimeters penechki. Bugu da ari, an yi tsabtace farfajiyar da aka yi, yana sa shi cikakken santsi. Daidai a tsakiya akwai raguwa mai zurfi, mai yiwuwa a sanya wani yanke a kanta (ko, idan samfurin yana da fadi da yawa, da dama).
Bugu da ari, ana yanka shi a cikin tsaga, an adana samfurin, an rufe shi da yumbu. Duk sauran ayyukan su ne kamar lokacin da dasa shuki sapling.
Features kula da inabi "Jupiter"
• Dole ne a sha ruwan inabi kafin flowering da kuma lokacin da aka samu peas a kan inflorescences. Har ila yau, wajibi ne don ciyar da shi tare da danshi a lokacin damina.
• Bayan an dasa gona a kusa da itacen inabi, tabbas za ku rufe shi da ciyawa na 3 inimita. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan shafa ko gado don wannan, humus bai cancanta ba saboda wannan dalili, amma ana amfani dashi akai-akai.
• A cikin hunturu, ana bukatar rufe bishiyoyi. Don yin wannan, baho ba tare da tushe ba an kafa sama da seedling kuma an rufe shi gaba daya da yashi, yana sanya santimita 10 a saman saman. adult bushes na wannan iri-iri kusan ba sa bukatar hiding.
• Kowane kaka da itacen inabi dole ne a yanke. Kowace tsire-tsire na Jupiter inabi an rage ta game da maki 6-8.
• Ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙwayar innabi a kai a kai, wanda zai taimaka wajen ƙara yawan 'ya'yan itace. Magani da kuma ma'adanai (potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen) ana amfani dashi a matsayin takin mai magani.
• Don kare daji daga yiwuwar lalacewa ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka, ya kamata a yadu a hankali sau uku a kowace kakar: sau 2 kafin flowering da sau ɗaya bayan. Zaka iya amfani da kwayoyi irin su Bordeaux Liquid, Thanos, ko sauran masu fuka.
