Codiaeum Excellent - ba abin mamaki ba ya sa girman sunansa, ma'ana "kwazazzabo".
Darajarsa da girmansa shine kyawawan fannoni masu launin fata da kuma launi.
Gaskiya ne, masu furanni a cikin wani nau'in sunansa - Croton Excelent, amma kuskure kuma yana da wani, ba mawuyacin hali na iyali Euphorbia daya ba.
Bayani
A cikin yanayin ɗakuna, wannan tsayi mai kyau mai tsayi game da rabin mita. Ganyayyaki suna kama da itacen oak da kyamarori masu haske. Launiyarsu ta sauya daga ƙasa zuwa saman.
Da mazan da ganye, da more ja, ruwan hoda da orange shades yana da. Matashi na sama suna ƙawata mafi yawa a cikin launin zinariya-rawaya da sautin kore.
Ƙari da wuya, Codiac Excell, duk da haka, ba ya rasa adadi a tsakanin masu aikin lambu - suna shirye su ci gaba da "ƙauna" - yana da kyau sosai. Irin waɗannan Codia a matsayin Motley, Petra, Tamara suna da kyau.
Ko da magungunan ƙwayar mikiya na kwayar cutar, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan mummunan ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙira, baya hana masu ƙauna - yana da wuyar sanya safofin hannu ko wanke hannayenka da sabulu da ruwa, bayan da aka shuka tare da shuka.
Kula
Zazzabi
Sabili da haka, lambar launi na kullun! Yadda ake kulawa? Bari mu fara tare da gaskiyar cewa ƙetare daga ruwan sanyi da zafi na Malaysia, fure yana buƙatar zafikuma ji mafi kyau a cikin kewayon + 21-25 ° C. Zai yi tsayayya + 18 ° C, amma ba ƙananan - tushenta suna cikin ƙasa mai sanyi mutu da sauri.
Yanayin haske
Wannan irin gaske Yana son rana, musamman ma safiya da maraice - hasken haske, haskakawa da karin launuka, amma a cikin kwanakin zafi mafi tsawo ne a lokacin rani yana da kyau inuwa.
Amma zaka iya barin flower a rana.
Babban abu kar a fesa a lokaci guda, sa'an nan kuma shuka za ta ƙone.
A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a sami karfin haske kamar yadda ya kamata.
Watering
A lokacin rani, codiaeum yana sha'awar danshi, saboda haka kana buƙatar sauka cikin tukunya ci gaba da rigar (amma ba rigar ba!). A lokacin da kake kwantar da wannan gilashi a cikin kwanon rufi, ya kamata ka zubar da sauri, wuce haddi zai haifar da rot.
Ɗauki ruwa don ban ruwa kai tsaye daga famfo ba zai iya ba - ya kamata ya tsaya don akalla 24 hours kuma dumi har zuwa akalla room zazzabi. A cikin hunturu, an yanke ruwan inabi, amma dakin da ke cikin ƙasa ba zai bushe ba.
Air iska
Codium yana bukatar dumi mai laushi, kamar a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi. Don shirya irin wannan "wanka" a gida, zaka iya yin amfani da mai saukin haɓaka (musamman a hunturu). Wani zaɓi mai dacewa shi ne saka furanni a kan "matashin kai" na pebbles rigar.
Yada yau da kullum - ruwan dumi mai dumi. Har ila yau da shafa ganye a sama da ƙasa tare da soso mai tsami. Sau ɗaya a wata shirya masa "ruwan sama" a karkashin ruwa, ya rufe ƙasa tare da fim.
Da takin mai magani
Tare da Mayu Oktoba Codiaeum ke tsiro sosai da sauri, wani lokaci a spurts, amai 2-4 ganye.
A wannan lokaci, yana bukatar sau da yawa - sau ɗaya a cikin makonni 1-2 saman miya.
Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine ruwa mai mahimmanci na ruwa na Ideal, nau'in Oasis.
Kafin amfani da abinci, ruwa da shuka.
A cikin hunturu, ci gaban yana da hankali, kuma wannan kyakkyawan buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki - sau ɗaya a cikin makonni 3-4.
Ƙasa
Codium Yana son alkaline ƙasa tare da PH na 6.5-7.4. An dasa ƙasa don an shirya shi a kan peat, humus da yashi mai tsada, da aka ɗauka a cikin sassan daidai, kuma an haɗe shi da humus.
Transplant (bayan sayan)
Dole ne a cire shi daga kashin kayan ajiya, wanda ya tsabtace tushen da wuri. Wurin ya kamata ya kasance kadan a fadi fiye da tushen - yana so ya yi girma a cikin matsi.
Saka a kasa na tasa. karin malalewa. Yanke kasar gona da kyau domin duk kwari ya mutu. Kuna iya ƙara kararrahana tsire-tsire.
A cikin farko 3-4 shekaru Kwayar cuta tana da tsarin ci gaba da sauri. A wannan lokaci yana buƙatar ɗauka. a kowace shekara a cikin bazara. Wata shuka mai girma ba shi da damuwa lokacin da asalinsu suka fara fitowa daga cikin tukunya, a wasu lokuta, suna sake sabunta saman lakaran ƙasa.
Kiwo
Kodiya ekselent a gida yana yadawa a cikin bazara ta hanyar cututtukan da aka cire daga saman bishiyar.
Manya manyan, 15 cm tsayi, an zaba, a yanka daga tushe kuma an sanya shi cikin ruwa don share sassan ɓangaren mai guba mai guba.
Yi shi ta kowace hanya a cikin safofin hannu. Sa'an nan kuma cuttings bukatar ya bushe. Don kada su rasa ruwa mai yawa, ana iya canza ganye da gyara.
Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin tukwane tare da rigar peat, an rufe shi da tsare da kuma sanya baturi mai dumi. A cikin wannan zafi mini-hothouse na shuka za su dauki tushe cikin wata daya.
A bisa mahimmanci, codiaeum za'a iya yaduwa da nau'in, amma wannan hanya yana amfani dasu musamman ta hanyar kwararrun matasan iri.
Pruning
Don bayar da kyakkyawar siffar tsarin kwantar da hankula - ana iya aiwatar da pruning mai kyau, a duk lokacin da ake buƙatar ta. A gare shi, wannan hanya bata da zafi.
Idan shuka yana da tsalle sosai kuma ɓangaren ya ɓace ganye, a cikin bazara ya kamata a yanke shi zuwa 15 cm (za'a iya kafe wannan stalk) sannan sauran "kututture" za su fara reshe.
Ya kamata a yayyafa shi da gawayi don kada ya ƙare ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Har ila yau, a cikin bazara da ƙananan ƙananan matasan - wannan ya sa mafitar lafiyar ta fi girma. Kana buƙatar yin pruning tare da safofin hannu.
Flowering
Idan kayi kula da wannan yanayi mai ban sha'awa, zai yi girma a lokacin rani, amma ƙananan furanni ba su bambanta da kyakkyawa, kuma dakarun da ke dauke da kaya suna daukar nauyin yawa.
Saboda haka yana da kyau fiye da su. tsaga da sauri.
Lifespan
Kodiya - tsire-tsire, a hannun wani mai kwarewa, zai iya rayuwa fiye da shekaru 10, amma don samun shiga don yin jimre da shi yana da wuyar gaske, kuma rayuwar dan tsire-tsire tana da iyakancewa a wani kakar.
Kwayoyin cututtuka (matakan tsaro)
Wannan shuka karin kwari tawaya da wuya, godiya ga ruwan 'ya'yan guba. Amma yanayin da ba'a dace ba zai iya raunana lafiyar jiki, ya zama ganima ga rashin lafiyar jiki.
Gizo-gizo mite
Ja, mite mite yana kan ƙananan ɓangaren ganye kuma yana rufe su da bakin ciki labarun fararen fata. Farin fari yana bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, to, manyan launuka masu haske - kuma takardar ya mutu.
A cikin yanayin, kaska zai iya farawa idan ganye sunyi wanka sosai, kuma iska a kusa da shi ya bushe sosai.
Abin da za a yi:
- Wanke ganye, musamman daga gefen ɓangaren ƙananan maganin taba tare da ƙara sabulu. Bayan "wankewar wanke" bayan sa'o'i 2-3, toshe ganye tare da ruwan dumi.
- Ya kamata yin amfani da magani tare da kwari. Ya dace Akarin, Fitoverm, Vermitek.
Shchitovka
Wadannan shan magunguna zauna cikin mai tushe na shuka kuma zauna har yanzu, an rufe shi da garkuwa da kakin zuma, kuma ƙananan ƙananan su ne suke tashi a ko'ina.
Inda suka shayar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, farar fata sun bayyana a jikin ganye.
Abin da za a yi: shchitovok wajibi ne tsabta tare da zane mai laushi ko kuma tsohuwar ƙushin hakori, da kuma shafe ƙwayar kwakwalwa ta fita tare da swab tsoma a cikin man fetur - ƙudaran zasu shafe karkashin fim din mai.
Idan lalacewar ta kasance babba, ana buƙatar magani. Ya dace: Aktara, Biotlin, Applaud, Bankol.
Tushen tushe
Zuwa lalacewar asalin kwayar cutar zata iya haifar da ruwan damuwa a cikin ƙasa ko pallet - nasa baza a yarda bada kuma kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da ta bar haske, kodadde, wither, Tushen sunyi laushi, exfoliate.
Abin da za a yi: ruwa da furen karkashin tushen tare da Alirin-B ko Fitosporin-M shirye-shirye.
Ganye kamar yadda duka yana da karfi sosai, amma a gaskiya shi ne sissy - flower flower. Don Codiaeum Eklelent, kulawa gida zai buƙaci haɗin kai don ƙayyade bukatun sa'annan zai zama kyakkyawan rana kowace rana.
