Mene ne zai iya zama mafi ban sha'awa fiye da girma da ku seedlings don lambu mai kula? Wannan abin farin ciki ne ga mafi yawan lambu, haka kuma, ana daukarta aiki ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa. Bayan haka, don samun sakamako mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci don yin zabi mai kyau na iri-iri, da kuma gudanar da yanayi na zamani na namo. Amma abin da ke tabbatar da girma, ci gaban seedlings, da zaman lafiya - wannan, ba shakka, a ƙasa. Mafi kyawun ƙasa ga seedlings shi ne wanda ya ba da wata al'ada a bukatun su.
Abubuwan da ake bukata da kuma fursunoni na shirye ƙasa don seedlings
Yawancin masu shiga cikin shuka na farko ba su lura da bambanci daga wacce ƙasa ta fi dacewa don ɗaukar seedlings ba, domin a kallon farko ba shi da bambanci. Amma ba.
Mene ne ya kamata microflora na kasar gona, menene abubuwa sun zama dole don abinci mai gina jiki? Amsa wannan tambaya kamar haka:
- Abin da ke tattare da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta da abubuwa ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a daidaita kuma mai dacewa don samuwa;
- damar riƙe dashi na dogon lokaci;
- Kada ka ƙunsar ciwon daji, yadudduka na karafa mai nauyi da kuma samar da lalacewar haɗari, wato, don kasancewa a cikin layi;
- dauke da matakin tsaka-tsaki na acidity;
- ba su da haɓakawa na waje, kasancewa cikin iska da ƙyama, ba su ƙunshi lumps - zama haske.
Don haɓaka ƙetare ya kamata su haɗa da:
- lãkawanda ke sa kasar gona ta fadi sosai mai yawa, mai rauni sosai ga ruwa da iska, wanda ya sa seedlings suyi rashin lafiya;
- shuka sharan gonawanda, sabili da bazuwa, fara sakin zafi da rage rage yawan nitrogen a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar kananan harbe;
- sako tsaba, haifar da haɗari a gaban pathogens a kansu;
- gaban tsutsotsi ko kwari larvae, wanda, zama cikin tukunya don seedlings zai iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga shuka.
Ana amfani da peat a matsayin babban bangaren kasar gona. Abubuwan da ba shi da amfani sun haɗu da haɓakaccen acidity tare da maɓallin ruwa mara kyau. Wadannan '' '' ƙananan '' suna haifar da raunin ci gaba da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsalle a cikin girma.
An rubuta a nan game da yadda za'a shirya kasar gona da kansa don tumatir tumatir, da kuma game da irin ƙasa kake so ka zabi don seedlings da tsire-tsire masu girma, karanta a nan.
"Terra Vita"
Dangane da abin da ya ƙunsa, ƙasar Terra Vita tana dauke da ƙasa ta duniya, wanda ya haɗa da adadi mai yawa na abubuwa masu mahimmanci, kamar:
hawan haɗari masu tasowa yana kara yawan hawan iska da hygroscopicity; gabanin wannan bangaren yana sa ƙasa ta fi sauƙi;- kogin yashi (wanke) - kasar gona ta kara zamawa;
- biohumus;
- perlite granules;
- micro da macronutrients;
- abubuwan gina jiki;
- girma stimulants;
- da acidity na ƙasa yana cikin kewayon pH 6-6.5.
hawan haɗari masu tasowa yana kara yawan hawan iska da hygroscopicity; gabanin wannan bangaren yana sa ƙasa ta fi sauƙi;Dangane da kayan abinci mai gina jiki mai gina jiki, "Terra Vita" a shirye-shiryen don tumatir da barkono suna ba da shuka ba kawai don girma da sauri ba, amma kuma yana da tasiri mai karfi wajen farfadowa.
Ba wai kawai waɗannan alamomi ba, har ma m farashin ƙasa (daga 90 rubles) zama da nagarta na "Terra Vita".
"Littafin mu'ujizai"
Wannan nau'i na ƙasa an yi shi ne mafi tsaka-tsakin tsaka, wanda ake amfani da micro-da kuma macroelements a cikin adadin da ake bukata.
An yi amfani dashi don girma kayan lambu da seedlings, furanni gida da wasu albarkatu. Dangane da irin abubuwan da ake amfani dasu na agrophysical ƙasa ya haifar da wajibi ne don bunkasa shuka da kuma bunkasa seedling.
Kudin samar da kayayyaki daga 86 rubles kuma rashin yin la'akari da kyau, sa kasar gona ta yi kyau ga masu aikin lambu.
"Baby"
An gabatar da wannan jinsin a matsayin hanyar da aka shirya sosai domin bunkasa kwayoyin tumatur, barkono, da dai sauransu, za'a iya amfani dashi a matsayin kayan ado a kan hanyar samar da 'ya'yan itace.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin abun da ke ciki na kasar gona "Malyshok" akwai cikakken saitin na gina jiki wajibi ne don girma seedlings.
Samuwa a cikin farashi (daga 80 rubles), ya ba kowane lambu damar sayan wannan magani.
Noma
Wannan nau'in yana nufin masu shahararrun, tasiri da kuma araha cikin tsarin farashin ƙasa. Sunan maras amfani da wannan ƙwayar cuta a tsakanin masu shuka suna kama da "abincin da aka fi so da tsire-tsire." Wannan yana nuna ingancin samfurin, yadda ya dace da ka'idojin muhalli. Ya ƙunshi abun da ya ƙunshi ƙunshiyoyi waɗanda aka zaɓa, godiya ga wanda aka kiyasta ma'aunin ƙasa mai kyau.
Kuma sabili da babban taro, kayan aiki yana adana kuɗi don lambu. Ƙananan farashin samfurin daga 100 rubles kuma babu iyakancewa a rayuwar rayuwa ta sa wannan mahimmanci ya fi dacewa. Contraindications, da kuma halaye mara kyau, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shi da.
Wasu nau'in
"Gumimaks"
Shirye-shiryen, zamani, peat-humic na inganta ci gaba da bunƙasa seedlings.
Kwayar abinci mai gina jiki yana da tasirin gaske a kan tushen tsarin shuka, wanda babu wata hanya ta rushe tsabta ta muhalli da dandano amfanin gona na ƙarshe.
Duk da kudin da ba ta da tsada na 86 rubles, ba a saukar da wani matsala ba, wanda ke nufin cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai zama tasiri kamar yadda takin mai magani.
Microparnik
Ana dauke da ƙasa mai gina jiki na duniya, wanda aka yi amfani da shi wajen aiwatar da kayan lambu mai girma. A abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi high quality peat dauke da ma'adinai da takin mai magani da kuma tsarkake yashi.
Amfani da shi zai inganta tsarin ƙasa, ta inganta ingantaccen shuka da kuma ci gaba. Rashin rashin lafiya da kudin da miyagun ƙwayoyi daga 80 rubles ya ba da damar yin tunanin kawai game da yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma karawar zagaye na flowering.
"Biud kasa"
An yi cakuda Biudgrunt a duniya, cikakke don amfani.. Tumatir, barkono, da sauran kayan lambu sun fi dacewa da amfani da wannan magani.
Kayan da ake amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa yana taimakawa wajen aiwatar da rayuwar shuka, rage lokaci na ripening kuma, duk da gajeren kakar girma, taimaka cikakken maturation ko da a Arewa. Farashin kuɗi na miyagun ƙwayoyi daga 66 rubles zai ba kowane lambu damar saya.
"Flora"
Dalili na miyagun ƙwayoyi sune salts na acid humic tare da cikakkiyar sashi na microelements da ake bukata don abinci mai gina jiki. Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi zai ba da izinin bunkasa samfurori na layi.
Wannan da cakuda inganta germination, ba ka damar samun lafiya seedlings, accelerates da aiwatar da ripening da inganta ingancin amfanin gona. Za a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi masu amfani daga 86 rubles ba tare da wani addittu a cikin tsabta tsari ba.
"Aljanna Land"
Wannan nau'in samfurin ya yi nufi don noma da barkono, tumatir da eggplant. Ana dauke da tasirin nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mai tasiri sosai tare da abun ciki na gina jiki wajibi ne don shuka.
Haka ma yana da kyau a yi amfani da wannan ƙasa don lafiya da kuma sturdy seedlings. Ƙananan kuɗin tsararru 84 da rashin kulawa zai taimaka wa kowane lambu ya kula da su.
"Torfolin"
An yi amfani dashi don yayi girma da tumatur da tumatur da barkono, da kayan ado da kayan lambu, da sauransu. Ana samuwa a cikin nau'i na takalma tare da dukkan abin da ake buƙata.cewa taimakawa zuwa girma na seedlings.
An sanya ladabi irin wannan ƙasa a cikin kowane pallet kuma an cika da ruwa har sai cikakken saturation. Ana amfani da ruwan magani don amfani da tsire-tsire na budewa da kuma rufe ƙasa. Farashin samfur daga 82 rubles yana ba da damar wani lambu don sayen ƙasa don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa.
"Biohumus"
Saboda yanayin microflora mai ciki, vermicompost yana taimakawa tsire-tsire a cikin abincin na gina jiki. Mun gode wa taimakon da aka bayar a tsarin ci gaba na ovaries, yana taimakawa wajen bunkasa shuka, yana kara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Halitta na "Biohumus" ya hada da kullun da aka yi da ƙananan ƙaƙa tare da matattun launi, wanda aka yi da tsuntsaye tare da tsuntsayen tsuntsaye. Ta hanyar halayensa, irin wannan taki yana dauke da inganci fiye da humus. Low farashin daga 80 rubles ba zai tasiri ingancin samfurin ba.
Tsayawa a zabi a kan wata ƙasa don tumatir shine ya dubi kullun akan waɗannan abubuwa kamar daidaituwa na tsarin ƙasa. A cikin samfurin samfurin, dukkanin naurorin suna da nau'i ɗaya kuma suna haɗuwa sosai. Amma ga wasu ɓangarori, yana da kyau fahimtar cewa ƙananan ƙananan zai haifar da acidification na kasar gona, yayin da raguwa mai yawa zai haifar da yaduwar ruwa mai zurfi. Sakamakon mafi kyau na kayan da aka yi a cikin ƙwayar ƙasa zai kasance rabi na 3 zuwa 4 mm. Samfur na samar da gida yana samar da samfurori a farashin mafi araha, amma ba koyaushe da kyawawan halaye ba.
