Tsarin jinsin da ake amfani da shi a cikin tsaunuka na Argentina, Peru da kuma Bolivia suna mai suna bayan Pierre Rebyu, sanannen "cactus" gwani na XIX karni.
Duk ƙwararrun ƙananan (ba mafi girma fiye da 10 cm), suna da zane-zane, wani lokaci fiye ko žasa guga daga sama, siffar da, mahimmanci, spines.
Za a iya amfani da tushe a cikin rukuni, lumpy ko cike da jariri tare da papilla. Tsarin layi na yau da kullum suna samar da dukkanin mazaunin wadannan yara.
Tsarin furanni masu furanni mai launin fatar yana da halayyar kirki: tsirrai masu tsire-tsire suna girma daga ƙananan sashi, ba kamar irin lobivy ko mallillaria ba, wanda ya yi fure a sassa na sama na mai tushe.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu magana game da cactus na iyalin Rebucii, wani bayanin irinta kuma za a gabatar da shi zuwa hoto.
Nau'in cactus tare da hotuna
Kara-Kara
Rashin tsawa da ƙwaƙwalwa yana da tasowa, tawayar daga sama, duhu, tsutsa-kore, tsinkaye tare da launin toka mai launin toka da launuka na bristles.
Girman rarraba cactus rarraba ba ya zarce rabi biyu da rabi.
Irin wannan shine diamita na furanni mai launin ja-purple.
Zolotistokolyuchkovaya
Globular, mai haske kore, kauri har zuwa 7 cm. An tsare ta da yawa masu launin haske. A Bloom ne m, orange-ja.
Saccharocarpitis
Yawancin lokaci yana da wani yanki na 7-centimeter, tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle, tare da tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle.
Gilashin faranta jiki mai haske, rawaya na zinariya.
Gashi harshe
Green, spherical, centimeter, tubercular da ribbed. Kusan gaba ɗaya an rufe shi tare da spiny "ji". Gilashi mai haske ja.
Labari
Bright mai yatsa mai yatsa biyar mai tsantsa da tsummoki mai laushi tare da bishiyoyi masu launin fata.
Har ila yau, ya yi tsalle-tsalle.
A lokacin rani, purple-ja biyu-centimeter kofuna waɗanda Bloom.
Tiny
Ƙananan rebus yana da nau'i mai siffar launi, har zuwa biyar centimeters a diamita, haske mai haske, tare da kananan tubercles shirya siffar walƙiya.
Sachetinena tare da kananan launin fata, yellowish da launin ruwan kasa spines. Gilashin fenti uku da shinge masu jan fata.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ƙananan, kuma ja.
Dwarf
Elongated, cylindrical, ba girma sama da biyu da rabi centimeters. Dotted tare da farin beoles da kananan spines-bristles na wannan launi.
Harshen gurashi na Red tare da orange; stamens da pistil - rawaya.
Albiflora
Dvuhsantimetrovye masu saurin ciki tare da na bakin ciki, haske, rassan spines, gashi suna samar da rassan rassan, a lokacin rani, da aka yi ado da fararen, wani lokaci tare da tinge mai launin ruwan kasa, furen fure.
Fure masu furanni
Flattened spherical, har zuwa 7 cm lokacin farin ciki, na tsanani duhu duhu launi, tare da brownish tsawo spines. Forms wani babban yankunan daji. Spring-rani Bloom, m, ruwan hoda-m.
Furen furanni
An yi amfani da gine-ginen gine-gine na baki tare da takarda tare da launi, mai tsabta, ƙwallon ƙafa da haske mai haske kamar buds.
Hakanan mai laushi, rawaya-yellow calyx, zinariya stamen da pistil.
Krainz
Haske mai haske yana iya dasa shudin inji hudu tare da maɗauri masu yawa da gajeren haske.
Kayan kolo na jini, kuma santimita hudu.
Sanarwar
Mafarki ko dan kadan elongated kore kara ba ya girma sama da 8 cm. Ana rufe shi da gajeren gajere, fararen, translucent bristle-spines.
Kwayoyin da ke waje sune ja, tsakiya sun kasance haske. Akwai iri dake da ruwan hoda da launin rawaya.
A whitest
Wannan shine tsararren ƙwallon ƙafa wadda ta kunshi sidimita biyar mai zurfi.
Corollas purple kayan aiki tare da diamita na 3 cm.
Sandy
Guda guda biyar masu ƙarancin, wanda aka kare ta raguwa, ya zama nau'i na 15 centimeters. A cikin bazara, muni-launin rawaya-rawaya-rawaya sun buɗe. Cactus yana da sanyi, Ya jure wa zazzabi mai zurfi - don rage hudu.
Narvacensa
Ƙunƙwasaccen cacti-raguwa tare da kauri na 4 cm yana samar da girman rukuni har zuwa 12 cm.
Gilashin ruwan inabin gilashin inaugu guda uku da aka bude a spring.
Wannan raguwa zai iya tsayayya da sanyaya don ragewa bakwai, amma maras tabbas zuwa rot.
Steinbach
Rigunni biyar na santimita da launin ruwan kasa-sprist-bristles reshe da alheri. Launi na furanni yana da matukar canzawa: suna fitar da nau'in dake da launin rawaya, orange, Sulhun ƙwayoyi, launi na lilac. Kula da digo a cikin zazzabi zuwa digiri huɗu a ƙasa da sifilin.
Neokaminga
Misalin samfurori na diamita har zuwa 9 cm samar kungiyoyin 25 cm. Mafi yawan launin launin ruwan inabi-yellow-orange sun bude 2.5 cm a fadin.
Wannan madaidaici ba ya tsira a yanayin zafiamma resistant zuwa rana mai tsanani da kuma zafi mai tsanani.
Rausch
Dark, launin toka-kore, spherical, dan kadan tuberous tushe kusan kusan ba tare da thorns. Jigilar tubula masu launin furanni suna buɗewa, har zuwa diamita 4 cm.
Marsoner
Ƙwararren haske kore mai kyau tuber ba tare da 5 cm ba tare da launin ruwan kasa bristle spines blooming a spring.
Kwayoyi suna mai haske, canary-yellow; Girgirar girman girman kimanin centimita hudu.
Canja wurin dogon sanyi don rage min 10 º.
Mouse
A low succulent tare da tushe, gaba daya rufe tare da whitish saka bristles, a lokacin rani da aka yi wa ado tare da Orange hudu-centimeter funnel-dimbin yawa corollas.
Bristle
Tsarin gilashi shida; densely kafa ta da wani Layer na sosai haske bristles-ƙaya.
A cikin cikin kofuna masu launin rawaya ne, a waje shine launin launin fata-m; Wannan jinsin ya fara daga May zuwa Yuli.
Helios (rana)
Globular ribbed grayish-kore; ja fitar da shekaru a tsawo zuwa 8 cm kuma suna da karfi sosai a gindi, suna mai girma, manyan kungiyoyi.
Ƙananan shinge na silƙiya na kusa suna rufe murfin da aka fika-karba, mai kyau-tuberous na tushe.
An yi ado da ratsan furanni hudu mai launin ja-orange mai launin furanni wanda aka bayyana a lokacin rani tare da tsalle mai tsalle.
Flavistila
Globose flattened kara da diamita na ba fiye da 5 cm, hankali overgrown tare da 'yan yara.
Yawan furanni masu launin launin ja-orange sun bude har zuwa 4 cm a diamita.
Fulvizet
Rounded, dan kadan elongated mai tushe na sosai m duhu koren launi.
Haske shi ne 5-6 cm kuma tsawo ne 8-10 cm.
Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gine-gine masu yawa da aka rufe da launin toka masu launin toka kuma suna kiyaye su tare da launin ruwan kasa-spary-bristles.
Yana fure a tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Petals ne duhu ja, m, 2.5 cm.
Perplex
Ganye shine greyish-kore, tasowa, elongated, karkace-ribbed, mai zurfi da aka haɓaka, ya kai 8 cm a tsawo. Spines ne brownish.
A Bloom ne lokacin rani, m, mai haske ruwan hoda-purple.
A cikin al'ada tasowa sosai cikin m inuwa.
Pulvinosa
Abun dabarar matching branching; Ɗayaccen shuka yana da kauri na 3 cm kuma tsawo na 5 cm A gefe yana rufe da gashin gashi mai haske. Orange-rawaya, ƙananan inimita uku
Koda a cikin yanayin yanayi, bambancin jinsin mahimmanci yana da alamun haɓaka.
Wadannan wajibi, flowering da kuma kiwo tsaba a cikin al'ada al'ada cacti a sakamakon giciye-pollination ba irin wannan hybrids da suka rigaya wuya a dangana ga wani nau'in nau'in.
Saboda haka, masu tarawa da ke sha'awar noma siffofi masu kyau, sayen tsaba tare da nau'in jinsin da aka bayyana da kuma rarraba ƙwayoyin da suka samo daga gare su ta hanyar daɗaɗɗun hanyoyin.
Kulawa na gida
Haskewa
Window na kudancin sun fi dacewa, tare da haske mai haske na shekara da kuma wani bahasi wanda ya dace da hasken rana.
Takardun tare da dogon spines, bristles, gaba daya da ƙarfafawa da tushe, sauƙin haɗakar da hasken rana, da sauran a cikin kwanaki maraice za su buƙaci shading.
Zazzabi
Saboda "daji" Maganganu suna girma a tsaunukan hamada, yana tashi zuwa 2500m sama da matakin teku.
Suna son kwanakin zafi mai zafi (har zuwa da 38) da kuma lokutan dumi na yau da kullum, da kuma a cikin hunturu - sanyi: daga digiri 5 zuwa 10 tare da alamar alama.
A lokacin rani, "hutu" yana da amfani sosai a filin baranda (tukunya na cactus zai iya zama dan lokaci a cikin akwatin furen rataye) ko a gonar.
A wannan yanayin, za a halicci saukewar rana ta yau da kullum. Bugu da ƙari, "masu tayar da hankali" suna buƙatar iska mai iska da iska.
Ƙasa
A matsayin sauya saukowa ya dauki ƙasa mai mahimmanci, ko kuma yayyafa yashi mai yashi tare da turf da ganye a cikin ƙasa daidai.
Good kuma ƙara kwakwalwan kwalliya, kwasfa da ƙananan gawayi.
Saukowa
Ba cewa tushen tsarin irin wannan ba ya zurfin zurfin ciki, amma yayi kama da kwatancin launi, kana buƙatar zaɓar wani abu mai zurfi, amma kwalliya don dasa shuki - mafi kyau duka yumbu, ba tare da tsananin haske ba.
A sararin yankin zai taimaka evaporation na wuce haddi danshi da, Bugu da ƙari, zai samar da damar da reshe da kuma girma a squat mallaka na mai tushe.
A kasan tukunya dole saka lokacin farin ciki - har zuwa kashi na uku na ƙarar - Layer Layer: fadada yumɓu, ƙananan igiya ko yakin brick tare da wasu gauraye.
Sa'an nan kuma zuba gari da aka shirya da kuma a hankali, ba tare da cutar da tushen asara ba, sanya cactus.
Dump da earthen cakuda da hankali sasanta shi. A lokaci guda kuma, ba a binne wuyan wucin gadi ba daga cikin tsauri: jiki na cactus dole ne ya tallafa wa ɗakin kananan kwalliya.
Tashi
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana yin kowane tsaka-tsaka a kowane shekara biyu; Bukatar yin gyare-gyare an ƙaddara ta musamman ta ƙaruwa na ci gaban mulkin mallaka na mai tushe.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shudewa shine farkon farawar aiki..
Idan a wannan lokacin da buds sun kafa, an dakatar da hanya har zuwa karshen flowering.
Yayin da ake sawa dakin riƙe da dakin da ke cikin dakin.
Wannan, duk da haka, ba ya shafi takardun sayi. A matsayinka na mulkin, waxanda suke ci gaba da sayarwa suna ci gaba ne a kan mafita na musamman, kuma abun da ke cikin akwati ba shi da kayan abinci.
Sabili da haka, nan da nan bayan sayan, ana kwance ɗayan da aka saya daga tsohuwar ƙasa kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙwayar ƙasa.
Air iska
Rashin iska a kanta shi ne wanda ya dace da rebuyami, amma aikin "dutsen dutse" - spraying girgije na ruwa fesa daga karamin spray gun - za su yi su da kyau da kuma kawar da ƙura jari a kan mai tushe
Watering
Spring-rani watering ne da za'ayi a kai a kai, bayan ƙasa a cikin tukunya tafe fita.
Ana daukar ruwa mai laushi, ya zauna lafiya; za a iya acidified ta dissolving rabin teaspoon na citric acid a cikin lita 7 na ruwa.
A tsakiyar Satumba, a karkashin yanayin sanyi abun ciki, watering duk tsire-tsire thicker fiye da centimeter ne kusan tsaya.
A cikin sanyi mai sanyi, daɗaɗɗa "dokar bushe" yana mulki, amma a digiri 14-18 hunturu hunturu watering ne rare kuma sosai iyakance.
Top dressing
A lokacin kakar ci gaba, ana yin takin gargajiya tare da taki na musamman don tsire-tsire.
Hakanan zaka iya dafa rauni bayani hadaddun taki low nitrogen, a matsayin wuce haddi na nitrogenous mahadi take kaiwa zuwa tushen rot.
Flowering
Wadanda ba su da kyawawan kwayoyin sunyi girma a kowace shekara, suna da kyau, idan sun kasance lafiya kuma suna tafiya cikin sanyi.
Da yawa irin sauki pollinated kuma ba da tsaba.
Bidiyo da ke ƙasa yana nuna furen cactus Rebution:
Kiwo
A gida, yin amfani da ƙwayar iri da kuma matakai na layi.
Tsaba
A watan Maris, an yadu tsaba a minti 10 a cikin ruwan hoda mai haske na potassium permanganate.
An bushe su a cikin iska, a cikin faranti tare da tsabtace mai kyau da kuma cakuda irin wannan abun da ke ciki: ƙasa mai laushi, ƙananan yashi, ƙurar gawayi a cikin wani rabo na 2: 2: 1.
- rufe tare da polyethylene fim ko gilashi;
- dauke da greenhouse a 15-20 digiri, akai-akai bar iska ta shiga, an shayar da matashi;
- bayan germination, da seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin kananan kwantena da girma, kare daga wuce haddi na hasken rana kai tsaye;
- a shekara ta biyu rai matasa rebutsii iya Bloom.
Side harbe
A yayin ci gaba, tare da raguwa, an saita harbe kamar inji, amma har yanzu yana hade da babban tushe.
A lokacin bazara ko a tsakiyar lokacin rani, za'a iya raba sassan layi a hankali, kuma a yayyafa shi da murhun gawayi a wuraren da suka ji rauni.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban barazana - tushen rotwannan yana faruwa ne a lokacin da yawancin zafi a hade tare da rashin yanayin zafi, kazalika da wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
Kariya ga mai saukin kamuwa Tushen tushen zai zama ainihin bukatun don yanayin tsarewa: mai kyau ruwa, ƙasa mai laushi, mai tsananin sarrafawa daidai da kakar ta hanyar shayarwa da taushi, ba ruwa mai sanyi ba, hawan kanana tare da nitrogen maras kyau, da gauraya sosai.
Ƙaƙafta ta hanyar kulawa mara kyau ba zai iya daidaitawa ba mealybugshieldovka ko ja gizo-gizo mite. Mafi mahimmanci akan wadannan kwari sune kwari.
Cold, busassun hotuna, iska mai tsabta, lokacin zafi mai zafi da sanyi da dare da kuma ruwan sha ne duk abin da mazaunan Andes suke bukata tare da nau'ansu na furanni masu furanni a cikin gida don jin su a gida.
