Muromets na innabi - abin da aka sani da abin da fasali ya kamata a yi la’akari da shi lokacin girma

Lokacin da lokacin bazara ya cika kuma 'yan lambu sun riga sun yi duk abin da suka wajaba don samun amfanin gona, kowa ya fara jira: wane irin' ya'yan itatuwa za a iya ɗanɗana da farko. A cikin nau'ikan inabõbi da yawa a tsakanin gardenersan lambu masu gogaggen, Muromets inabi an daɗe da zama sananne a matsayin ɗayan farkon. Dandanawa growers sani - wannan iri-iri ripens farko. Godiya ga wannan dukiya, Muromets bai rasa shahararsa ba a cikin lambun amateur sama da rabin ƙarni.

Labarin ƙirƙirar nau'in innabi iri-iri na Muromets

'Ya'yan innabi na Muromets an samo su ne a Cibiyar Halittar Halittu ta Tsakiya (CTF) su. I.V. Michurin a cikin 1962 ta tsallake iri daban-daban Severny da Pobeda. An kirkiro CHF ne a cikin 1935 a kan tushen girke-girke na 'ya'yan itace, wanda Michurin ya kafa.

Marubutan iri-iri I. M. Filippenko da L. T. Shtin. Muromets ya gaji juriya na sanyi da farkon balaga daga nau'in innabi na Arewa, kuma an sami kwayar cutar girma da dandano na berries daga “iyaye” na biyu (Pobeda). Muromets ya kasance yana cikin gwaji daban-daban na jihohi tun daga 1977, kuma an haɗa shi a cikin rajistar nasarorin zaɓi na Federationungiyar Rasha a 1988.

Bayani da halayyar mutum

Bambancin Muromets tebur ne kuma mallakar rukuni na baƙar fata. Daga farkon kakar girma zuwa farkon cikakken 'ya'yan itacen, kwanaki 105-110 suka wuce, wanda ke nuna shi azaman karin wuri. A yawancin yankuna, berries suna girma a farkon watan Agusta.

Wannan lokacin zai iya bambanta gaba da gaba. Tsawon lokacinta yana tasiri da yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi. Akwai tabbaci cewa a cikin yanayin kudu, tare da tsayayyen yanayin zafi da bushe, 'ya'yan itacen sun kasance shirye don amfani a farkon rabin Yuli. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, a lokacin sanyi da ruwan sama, za a iya jinkirta fitar da tumatir har zuwa ƙarshen rabin watan Agusta ko farkon Satumba.

Fifikon farko shine babbar fa'idodin nau'ikan Muromets; yana da wahala a sami nau'in innabi na baki tare da iri ɗaya na farkon. A cikin latitude kudu, ba shakka, za'a iya samun wasu madadin wannan nau'in saboda yawan haɗuwa na inabõbi don yanayin dumama. Amma a cikin yankuna na arewacin, Muromets shine kawai iri-iri wanda ke ba da damar ɗanɗano Berry mai daɗi a cikin irin wannan lokacin. Saboda haka, ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a arewacin yankin da ake noma abinci.

An raba nau'ikan a cikin Arewacin Caucasus, Lower Volga da Ural, amma kuma a cikin lambun amateur kuma ya yadu a tsakiyar Rasha, yankin Moscow, yankin Arewa maso yamma, Siberiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya.

Vigorous bushes na Muromets inabi aka halin kyau ripening na harbe, kusan 100%. Featurewararren fasali na iri-iri shine rayayye don azabtar da ƙananan sashin babban harbi.

Fasalin tserewa (daga fascia na Latin - bandeji, tsiri) - wata alama ce ta nakasar, wanda siffar gemun ta canza. Harbe sun zama kamar kifin-fure kuma mai lebur, kullun tallensu - a sakamakon haka, an kafa maki girma biyu. Ba za a iya yanke yankan daga irin waɗannan harbe ba.

A cikin Muromets inabi, galibi ana harbe shi

Gungu sunada girma - 400-500 grams, na iya kaiwa kilogram ɗaya. Daƙƙarfan su matsakaici ne, sifar yana conical.

Bunan itacen inabi Muromets babba, siffar conical

Berries suna da yawa, suna yin nauyin 4-5, elongated oval. Ta bakin berries a bunches, mutum na iya kara girman su. Dark mai launin shuɗi, kusan baki, an rufe fatar da wani lokacin farin ciki na bazara.

Pruin shine bakin ciki na murfin kakin zuma wanda ke kare berries daga mummunan tasirin abubuwanda ke waje, kamar: yanayin yanayi, lalacewar injin, microorganisms.

Manyan berriesa berriesan itace na romapean innabi na Muromets suna da kyau kuma an rufe su da bazara

A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, crispy da m. A fata na bakin ciki ne, yana matsewa. A cikin Berry daga ɗaya zuwa ƙananan ƙananan tsaba. Dangane da wasu sake dubawa, ana iya rasa tsaba. Tare da wuce haddi danshi a lokacin ripening, da berries ne yiwuwa ga fatattaka.

Tebur: Agrobiological halaye na Muromets inabi

Abincin 'ya'yan inabi yana da sauki, ba tare da ƙanshi ba. Wasu daga cikin lambu suna lura cewa lokacin da aka cikakke cikakke, sautunan "fure fure" suka bayyana. Daidaitaccen haɗuwa na abubuwan sukari (18%) da acidity (4.4 g / l) yana sa ya kasance da jituwa.

Bidiyo: Bitawar innabi ta muromets

Yankan suna da tushe sosai. Kuna iya shuka seedlings akan kanku a kayan aikin dacha, kuma idan kunyi amfani da dabbar, to, ba za a buƙaci shirye-shiryen samar da tushen ba.

Shuka - wata hanyar aikin gona da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin ƙwayar shuka. Yana haɓaka samuwar tushen ƙwayar cuta a lokaci guda kuma a lokaci guda yana rage buɗe idanun. Don yin wannan, an sanya ƙarshen ƙarshen hannun a cikin yanayin zafin jiki mai tsayi (26-28 ° C) da zafi (85-90%), ƙananan zazzabi (0-5 ° C) yana aiki a ƙarshen ƙarshen shi a wannan lokacin.

Iri-iri na Muromets mai wadatarwa ne, yawan 'ya' ya 'yan itace shine kashi 70-90%. Daga ɗayan daji zaka iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 10 na 10 na berries. Tunda furen fure ne na mace-mace, abar mahaifa yakan zama da kyau. Wajibi ne yin la'akari da wasu abubuwan da zasu iya shafar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Lokacin da aka cika shi, da berries na iya yayyafa a cikin babban ɓangaren bunch, kuma daga ƙasa bushe kashe unripe, saboda haka yana da shawarar amfani da racinging amfanin gona. Idan yanayin baiyi dumama sosai ba lokacin furanni, bawo zai iya faruwa.

Yanayin sanyi a lokacin da ake girbin inabi Muromets yana bayar da gudummawa ga berries

Idan yayin girbin amfanin gona, yanayin damina da aka kafa kuma berries ta fara tono, to lallai za a cire amfanin gona da babu kama. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na iya amfani da su sa jam ko compote. Idan babu ruwan sama, gungumen na iya kasancewa a kan bushes na tsawon lokaci, bisa ga ra'ayoyin masu girkin giya 1-1.5 watanni, yayin da suke adana su kuma suna samun sukari.

Lokacin da aka girbe amfanin gona a cikin busassun yanayi, ana yin jigilar shi da kyau. Kuna iya adanar inabi har tsawon wata ɗaya zuwa biyu a wuri mai sanyi ko a cikin firiji.

Kyakkyawan tsananin sanyi (25-26 ° C) iri-iri yana ba shi damar girma a yankuna da yawa ba tare da tsari ba, yayin da haɗarin daskarewa na itacen inabin shine 10-20%. Akwai bayani game da nasarar cinikin inabi a cikin tsari mara sutura a yanayin zafi har zuwa -30 ° C. A ƙananan yanayin zafi na hunturu, bushes yana buƙatar rufe. Iri-iri sun yarda da fari da kyau.

Inabi na inabi to cututtuka ne matsakaita. In mun gwada da tsayayya wa mildew, da kuma ƙara mai saukin kamuwa zuwa oidium da launin toka rot. Daga kwari, daidaitattun hanyoyin maganin prophylactic sun isa. Wannan nau'in innabi yana da saukin kamuwa da lalacewa ta wasps.. Tsuntsayen ba sa taɓa shi.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da kuma rashin amfanin iri-iri

'Ya'yan itaciyar Muromets suna shahara saboda fa'idodin da suka biyo baya:

• ripening sosai da wuri;
• manyan gungu;
• manyan berries an rufe su da bishiyoyi;
• daidaita dandano;
• kyakkyawan jigilar kaya;
• babban aiki;
• fure na bisexual (babban pollination a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau);
• haɓaka juriya mai sanyi (girma a yankuna da yawa ba tare da tsari);
• jure fari;
• kyakkyawan rooting of cuttings;
• kusan gama ripening na harbe.

Amma nau'ikan suna da takamaiman adadin rashin aiki waɗanda ke da matukar muhimmanci a sani:

• hali na fis tare da rashin zafi;
• yana buƙatar rarrabawa tare da inflorescences da berries (mai yiwuwa ne mai nauyin hatsi ta hanyar amfanin gona);
• fatattaka daga berries tare da babban zafi a lokacin ripening;
• rashin daidaituwa ga oidium da launin toka;
• lalacewar wasps.

Tare da mahimman fa'idodi na wannan iri-iri, dole ne a la'akari da cewa wasu raunin da ke tattare da shi na iya haifar da asarar amfanin ƙasa. Babban hasara na innabi na Muromets shine mai saukin kamuwa da su wajen maganin oidium da kuli-kuli. Halin fashewa da lalacewa ta wasps yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban waɗannan cututtukan, tunda berries tare da ƙarancin fata na fata sun zama mafi haɗari ga ƙwayoyin cuta.

Duk da haka, mutane da yawa lambu, bin duk shawarwarin don girma da wannan iri-iri, samu nasarar jimre wa duk da kasawan da kuma samun babban da ake samu daga farkon dadi berries.

Fasalulluka nau'ikan kayan fasahar kayan lambu na 'ya'yan itace Muromets

Maballin innabi na Muromets yana da fasali da yawa, don haka akwai buƙatar samar da shi ta hanyar da ta dace. Yawancin ya dogara da yanayin yanayin zafi, amma ana iya samun amfanin gona mai kyau a kowane yanki, ƙarƙashin shawarwari don namo.

Saukowa

Lokacin dasa shuki Muromets, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da cewa yana da kyau a dasa shi a kan ƙasa mai ɗan acidic da tsaka-tsakin ƙasa (pH 6-7). Kasa mai lemun tsami ba ta dace ba. An zaɓi wurin saukarwa a gefen kudu tare da gangara zuwa 10 °. Isasshen gangara zai ba da gudummawa ga samun iska mai kyau ta itacen inabi kuma don hana turɓaɓɓiyar danshi.

Tsarin shawarar da aka ba da shawarar ta bushes shine 1.25-1.5x2.5-3 m In ba haka ba, babu wasu buƙatu na musamman don dasa wannan iri-iri. Amma ga sauran nau'ikan ƙarfin, an shirya ramuka na 80x80x80 cm a cikin girman a gaba, wanda aka sanya magudanar ruwa. Rtasasshen ƙasa wanda aka ba da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai ana zuba cikin ramuka masu daushin tsire-tsire kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire.

Kuna iya shuka 'ya'yan itacen Muromets a damina da damuna. Ba a ba da shawarar dasa shuki na yankuna na arewacin saboda haɗarin daskarewa na shuka.

Yin kwalliya da gyarawa

Ana iya amfani da tsari na 'ya'yan itacen inabi Muromets dabam, yayin da duk hanyoyin yakamata su haifar da yanayi mai kyau na matsanancin iska. Game da narkarda noman, ana kafa bushes din ta hanyar tsinkaye a tsaka-tsaki; yin namo a kan jirgin ruwa (arbor) kuma akan visor shima ana amfani dashi. An lura cewa tare da karɓar vines a saman kololuwa, kuma ana samun karfen, an sami manyan andan itacen da berries. Idan an shirya za a rufe tsiron, to sai a yi amfani da tsari mai ban sha'awa mara kyau a kan hannayen riga 4-6.

Hoto na hoto: hanyoyin samar da bushes na inabarin Muromets

Fanaƙƙarfan fanki, shimfidar sutturar gashi, mara saiti mai saurin lalacewa yana ba da damar adon inabi don hunturu. A harbe daura a friable bunches an dage farawa a cikin ramuka da kuma rufe tare da kayan abu (burlap, filaye, reeds, bambaro Mats), an rufe shi da wani fim a saman.

Bidiyon: Kafa hudu daga cikin tsohuwar bishiyar itacen inabi ta Muromets

Ana fitar da itacen kurangar itace don idanun 8-10, yayin da jimlar nauyin akan daji shine harbe 40-45. An kafa inflorescences biyu ko uku akan harbe, saboda haka ya zama dole don daidaita amfanin gona. An bada shawara don barin inflorescence ɗaya a kowace harba.

Watse

Musamman da hankali ya kamata a biya ga tsarin mulkin shayar da innabi Muromets, kamar yadda yalwataccen danshi a lokacin lokacin ripening na iya tsokani fatattaka daga cikin berries da cutar tare da daskararrun launin toka, wanda zai iya zama mai illa ga amfanin gona. Game da shayar da ire-iren wannan, babu shawarwarin suttura, duk ya dogara da takamaiman yanayin yanayin zafi, amma ana buƙatar ruwa mai kula da kaka don kowane yanki.

Idan yanayin yayi ƙasa, to ba tare da isasshen ruwa ba zai zama babban berries da amfanin gona mai yawa. A cikin irin waɗannan yankuna, ana shayar da 'ya'yan inabi a cikin bazara kai tsaye bayan an buɗe itacen inabin, kuma a lokacin kakar girma sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu kafin farawa daga cikin berries. Bayan wannan, an dakatar da yin shuka kafin girbi.

A cikin yanayin gumi, zaka iya iyakance kanka ga daidaitaccen tsarin ban ruwa na farkon iri. Baya ga cajin ruwa na kaka, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire yayin budadden da kuma bayan fure. Idan ruwan sama a cikin damina bai ƙasa da yanayin damina ba, adadin ban ruwa ya ninka.

Manyan miya

Muromets yana ciyar da takin zamani daidai ga inabi kuma a lokuta na al'ada. Manyan riguna na inganta haɓakar shuki, musamman a ƙarƙashin nauyi mai yawa.

Tebur: ranakun da nau'in girke-girke na Muromets tare da takin ma'adinai

Bayan saka saman ruwa, kasar gona da ke kewaye da akwati an mulched da kayayyakin Organic (hay, ciyawar fure, ciyawar ciyawa, da sauransu), wanda ke kare kasar daga bushewa da ciyawa.

Ana amfani da takin gargajiya akan ƙasa mai yalwa tare da narkewar kaka sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3. Kamar yadda kwayoyin, zaka iya amfani da humus, taki da takin.

Cutar da kwari

Dangane da bayanin wanda ya kirkiro, Muromets inabi sun karu da rigakafi ga mildew kuma basu da ƙarfi ga oidium da launin toka, kamar yadda aka tabbatar ta hanyar martanin da masu kula da giya suka shuka iri-iri.

Oidium (mildew powdery) yana faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta ta pathogen da ke cutar da ƙasa kore na daji. Bar, kore kore, inflorescences da berries an rufe shi da alkama mai ruɓi, wanda akan lokaci ya sami ɗanɗano mai launin toka. Sannan ganyayyaki da inflorescences sun faɗi, kuma berries ɗin sun daina girma da bushewa a kan bunches.

Hoto na hoto: sassan oidium da ke fama da gandun inabin

Matakan rigakafin cutar sune:

• ingantaccen samuwar, samar da iska mai kyau na bushes;
• sarrafa kwayar takin nitrogen, tunda yawan su yana bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban cutar.

Sulfur da shirye-shiryensa sune suka fi dacewa ayi amfani da su wajen yaƙar oidium. Ana kula da tsire-tsire masu ƙwayar cuta tare da bushe foda ko an yayyafa shi da ruwa mai ɗauke da ƙwayar sulfur.

Idan a cikin shekarar da ta gabata akwai itacen oidium a kan bushes, to, farkon turawa na 1-2% tare da kwantar da hankali yana gudana a farkon bazara kafin a buɗe furanni. A lokacin girma, ana amfani da dakatarwar sulusin colloidal ko busasshen ƙasa sulfur foda. Aikin sulfur bayan jiyya yana ɗaukar kwanaki 10, bayan wannan bayan kwanaki 5 sababbin ɓoyayyen naman gwari na iya shuka. Tare da fashewa mai karfi na cutar, ana maimaita magani kowace kwana 15. Yawancin lokaci, magani ɗaya ko uku sun isa. Tsakanin kulawa ta ƙarshe na tsirrai tare da sulfur da girbi, aƙalla kwanaki 56 dole ne su shude.

Babu ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta mai haɗari na inabba mai guba. Caashin wakilcinsa shine m, wanda zai iya shafan daji gabaɗaya, amma berries suna haifar da lalacewa mafi yawa yayin lokacin tumatir. Yaduwar cutar yana taimakawa ƙara yawan zafi da keta mutuncin fata. Alamun alamun launin toka mai kauri ne mai kalar fari tare da plaque.

Ya shafa da launin toka rot, innabi berries an rufe su da foda mai ruɓi, zama mucilage

Yana da matukar wahala a shawo kan launin toka. Yawancin magungunan sanannu da aka sani don yin yaƙar wannan cuta ba mai guba bane waɗanda zasu iya ɓarnatar da abinci, ko kuma suna tasiri ƙimar berries kuma basu da lahani.Daga hanyar da kwararru suka ba da shawarar don magance daskararrun launin toka, za a iya fesa tsire-tsire tare da fungicides: benlat, phthalan da euparen. Suna yin wannan kafin fure da kuma bayan an gama, da kuma lokacin da berries suka kai girman fis. Idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita maganin, amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa an dakatar da su kwanaki 40 kafin girbin.

Hanyar sarrafa agrotechtech ita ce rigakafin cutar da kuma cire kayan da ke cikin daji na inji. Wajibi ne a nemi tsari tare da kara mai tushe (a inda ya yiwu) domin inganta yanayin iska a daji. A kan nau'ikan nau'ikan fan-fulogi, ba dole ne a yarda gungu ya taɓa ƙasa ba, dole ne a ɗaure su. Yana da muhimmanci sosai kada a cutar da takin nitrogen kuma kada a yi birgima da bushes tare da amfanin gona. Idan launin toka ya farune a lokacin da ake girki, dole ne a girbe amfanin gona kai tsaye, koda kuwa bai fito ba. Hakanan wajibi ne don lalata ganye da berries a lokaci.

Daga cikin kwari, wasps na iya haifar da babbar illa ga girbin Muromets. Ga Muromets iri-iri, yana da matukar muhimmanci a hana lalacewar berries, tunda cin amanarsu zai iya tsokanar cutar da launin toka. Wasp iko za a iya za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi da yawa. Akwai hanyoyin da ke haifar da mutuwar wasps:

• halakar da gidan ciyawa;
• yin amfani da tarkuna iri-iri tare da abubuwan da ke haifar da wari mai kamshi;
• da amfani da gubobi.

Hanyoyin da wasps ba su mutu:

• scaring kashe by spraying inabi tare da abubuwa masu guba ba tare da ƙanshin ƙarfi (giya ko ruwan tebur);
• hanawar sinadarai ta hanyar fesawa da bututun da ba mai guba ba (wanda inabi zai buƙaci wanke shi sosai kafin amfani);
• warewar bunches tare da taimakon jakunkuna na musamman waɗanda aka yi da raga (ana iya amfani da su tsawon shekaru).

Daga cikin dukkan waɗannan hanyoyin, ƙarshen shine mafi kyawun muhalli da ingantaccen aiki, amma a lokaci guda mafi tsada da amfani da lokaci. Koyaya, ya kamata a tuna cewa wasps ba kawai cutar da inabi, har ma amfana - sun rayayye halaye kwari, caterpillars, da aphids.

Kare inabi daga wasos tare da jaka ta madogara hanya ce ta cin lokaci, amma mafi inganci da kyautata muhalli

Zuwa wasu kwari, iri-iri baya nuna musamman halin jijiya. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya hada spraying na rigakafi tare da maganin kwari tare da lura da tsire-tsire game da cututtukan fungal.

Nasiha

Ina matukar son Muromets. Pluses: haɓaka mai ƙarfi sosai, ɓata lokaci da farfadowa, yana sanya bunches akan matakai, tare da kyawawan farfadowa - mai dadi sosai, ƙoshin sanyi, kyakkyawan pollination, ya kasance akan daji na dogon lokaci kuma yana tattara sukari, ba ya fashe. Fursunoni: juriya ga mildew da oidium matsakaita ne, harbe-mai suna da ƙiba sosai kuma yana iya fashewa idan ba a ɗora shi ba - ɗanɗano yana da ciyawa, kuma ba shakka - wasps ba sa tashi.

Anatoly BC

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My Muromets yana bada 'ya'ya tsawon shekaru hudu. An yi feshin lafiya sosai. Dandano mai daɗi ne, don haka ba a saba da shi ba - zaku iya ci da yawa, kada ku damu. Ban lura da ciwo da yawa a cikin kaina ba. A ko da yaushe ripened, ko da tare da kadan overload, a bara da Stepon amfanin gona kuma girma. Na sadu a cikin kwatancin cewa yana yin fatali da wuya, amma bai lura a gida ba. IMHO ya dace sosai ga matakin yankinmu

Evgeny_vrn

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Muromets koyaushe yana da ganyayyaki manya-manyan, ko da ba ku ciyar da komai ba, alama alama ce mai ɗumbin yawa. Yakan yi sanyi tare da ni kawai a ƙasa, kuma idan akwai tsananin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara, to amfanin gona yana da matsakaici, a bayyane gefen huhun ba su fitar da amfanin gona ba, kuma yana da kyau kuma farkon (a watan Yuli duk an cinye shi). Kafe cuttings nan da nan ba da duk harbe tare da kwanciya da inflorescences, haka ma, manyan, saboda haka kana bukatar ka saka idanu da tsaftace su. A cikin ruwa sama sosai, lokacin da furanni ya faru, akwai peeling na berries, amma wannan ba ya ganimar, berries ba su da yawa.

FTI

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Muromets wannan shekara ya balaga a gaban dukkan manyan nau'ikan haɓaka kuma yana da cikakken shiri don 5 ga Agusta 5-10. Dorewa ya ɗan ɗanɗano fiye da shekarar da ta gabata. Na lura da wani oidium akan berries a cikin lokaci, sulfur ya taimaka da yawa. Bush akan gazebo (alurar riga kafi). A cikin duka wannan shekara 30 gungu, jimlar nauyin 20.4 kg, matsakaicin gungu na nauyin 680. Bush a kan rufin veranda (alurar riga kafi, farkon fruiting). Gaba ɗaya akwai gungu guda 8, jimlar nauyin 6.0 kg, matsakaicin gungu na nauyin 750.

Anatoly BC

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Ina son Muromets don ɗanɗano, da farkon fitar da wuri da juriya na sanyi. Dandano mai sauki ne amma mai daɗi, zaku iya ci da yawa tare da nishaɗi. Namijin ya lalace, fatar, lokacin da ya fashe, ya fashe ya fashe, ba zai tsoma baki ba. Akwai sauran abubuwa guda daya. Ana iya cinye shi a farkon farawa, ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan launuka masu duhu da g / f. Amma duk waɗannan halaye masu kyau an ƙetaresu ta hanyar fashewa a yankin na. Muromets ya sanya a cikin wurare uku daban-daban akan hannun jari daban-daban kuma sakamakon guda ɗaya ne. An fashe a shafina farkon farko kuma yana ci gaba a kowace rana don berries 2-3 a cikin taro don fashe. Muna da ruwan sama a kowace rana.

Khaetskiy Igor Yuryevich

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Ina da Muromets tun tsakiyar 90s. A cikin lokacin da ya gabata bai ji ciwo ba. A wannan shekara akwai wasu nau'ikan da ke kewaye da: Firstarfin Farko, dlearshe na Sharov, farkon Magaracha ba shi da lafiya da mildew, amma Muromets bai kasance ba. Ya ba da girbi mai ban mamaki. The berries ne babba, kyau, ripened nan a Siberia a farkon Satumba. Gungu, duk da haka, matsakaici ne: grams 250-300, amma Berry ba ya da mummunar ƙima. Kuma yana da kyau a ci, kuma ya sha giya mai yawa. Da menene, kuma ina matukar murna da Muromets. Af, fata ya fashe yayin hazo sau daya kawai. Na yi shirin fadada filin daga, kodayake ba shi da wata ma'ana. Kuma bara, sanyi a gare mu, shi kaɗai ne ya fishi lafiya. Hardness na hunturu abu ne mai girma, kusan ba ya daskarewa. Gaskiya ne, kuna buƙatar datsa tsayi. Amma ana iya daidaita nauyin a bazara. Kamar yadda na gamsu, yana da kyau a bar inflorescence ɗaya a kan harba, kodayake yana iya tsayayya (lokacin ciyar) biyu.

legioner

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My Muromets ya yi girma a kan rukunin yanar gizon sama da shekaru 15. Balaga a farkon watan Agusta, kafin Kyautar Kyautar Don. Launi mai launin shuɗi ne, berries suna 5-6 g a girma, na ɗanɗano mai sauƙi, goge suna da yawa (saboda abin da suke tsagewa), masu nauyi daga 350 g zuwa 1.5 kilogiram. 'Ya'yan itacen inabi ba a adana a kan bushes, cikin gaggawa buƙatar yanke shi. Yana amsawa da kyau ga miya. Yana da lokaci zuwa ripen don mildew a cikin ganyayyaki. Babu sauran cututtukan a daji. Yawan aiki ya tabbata, tsayi, kilogiram 10 - 20 kuma ƙari. Tremming buds buds, bar ba fiye da 2 goge a kan shoot (yana zana mafi, amma berries ƙananan, goge ma). Yana girma da talauci a cikin inuwa. Mafi so daga gwaraba, kwari da wasikun. Tabbatar saita tarko domin wasps, shimfida farin zaren daga tsuntsaye tare dajin. Fiye da kwana ɗaya ba a adana shi. Yana da fasali ɗaya daga cikin berriesanyan itacen ɓaure (don kwari da wasps) sun ninka sau biyu akan Berry guda. Babu nutmeg, overripe ya zama mai dadi 16-18%, wani lokacin akwai berries ba tare da tsaba ba. Kurangar inabi ta yi kyau sosai, daji ya cika girma, ganyayyaki suna da yawa. Ya Yana son watering, to, kusan ba ya fasa. Juriya mai sanyi -25g. An karɓi yankan da kyau. Inabi na yankuna na arewa.

Gukovchanin

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Muromets yana da kyawawan halaye. Misali, tsananin sanyi lokacin sanyi. Kuma a kan ƙasa mai kyau kuma tare da isasshen danshi, yana ba da kyakkyawan girbi (ta hanyar, idan an mamaye daji da albarkatu, zaku iya cire ƙananan ɓangarorin gungun kuma don haka suna gyara yanayin - ɗayan bushes dole ne a "yanke" wannan shekara). Koyaya, a cikin ruwan sama ba tare da sunadarai ba. ba za a iya yi magani ba - in ba haka ba a ƙarshen kakar za ku sami taimako na gani kan batun "cututtukan fungal na innabi" a shafin. Kuna buƙatar kawai la'akari da kayan aikin wannan nau'in. A wurinmu, Muromets yayi nasara da: isasshen yankin abinci; iska mai kyau; kaya matsakaici (kuma a farkon shekarun ban iya tilasta kaina don cire guga na inflorescences daga Muromets, kuma a sakamakon haka na sami "wulakanci"). A cikin wannan bushewar shekara don yankinmu, har ma bayan hunturu mai wahala, ya nuna kansa sosai. Duk da gaskiyar cewa iri-iri yana da matukar zafi, ba za mu rage adadin bushes ba tukuna, saboda da sauki dandano ba dame, da farkon ripening ne mai girma da. Amma mafi mahimmanci - ya gano.

Kirei Yuri

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My Muromets ya yi girma a kan gazebo na shekara 8th. Don hunturu, daji bai cika rufewa ba tare da asara mai yawa ba. Cuta mai tsayayya don jiyya 3. Cons - wasps suna da matukar so, tare da doguwar ruwa sama da bushewar bishiyoyi, manyan kasusuwa 3-4 a cikin Berry.

Vadim

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A cikin wannan 'mummunan' shekara daga hazo da ƙarancin yanayin zafi, ɗayan ripan da aka farfado (sun ƙwalla da adadin sukari daidai - wani wuri kusa da kashi 17). Kewaye da mildew - ba rashin lafiya. Itacen itacen, duk da babban nauyin, ya riga ya girma fiye da rabin mita. Berries bayan farkon sanyi ba a lalata sabanin sauran iri. Iri-iri, a ganina, yayi kyau ga arewa, amma oidium ya buge shi.

legioner

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Muromets inabi an daɗe da sani kuma an rarraba shi sosai a yankuna daban-daban. Lambu suna godiya da shi saboda girmanta, da yawan aiki da juriya mai daci. Godiya ga wannan haɗin ginin, yana da sauƙi a ga mahimmancin arewa. Yawancin suna da wasu fasali, don haka lokacin da kuke girma, kuna buƙatar bin shawarwarin a hankali. A saboda wannan dole ne ka yi ƙoƙari, amma aiki mai ƙarfi da juriya ba za a barsu ba tare da lada ba, zai zama damar da za ka ci berries mai daɗi da ƙoshin lafiya a farkon lokacin da zai yiwu.