Dreamiopsis wata itaciya ce mai kyan gaske. Yana da sauri Forms a lush kore kambi, kuma sau biyu a shekara samar da m inflorescence tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fararen m furanni. Dreamiopsis yana zaune ne a Afirka ta Kudu, inda ya mamaye manyan yankuna. Sakamakon ikonta na haɓaka cikin hanzari da sauƙi don kulawa, ana samun ta a wasu bangarori na yanayin zafi kuma ta dade tana lashe zukatan masu shuka fure a duniya.
Bayanin Shuka
Halittar nan ta Dreamiopsis ta fito daga dangin Asparagus ne, mai shayarwar Hyacinth. Kasar haihuwarta ita ce yanki mai-zafi a Nahiyar Afirka, inda tsirrai ke tsiro a cikin yanayin halittarta. A cikin yankuna masu sanyaya, wannan bulbous perennial yana girma kamar lambun fure. A wasu lokutan ana kiran Dreamiopsis "ledeburia" saboda girmamawa ga masanin ilimin kimiyyar kere-kere wanda ya gano shi ga duniya. Hakanan sanannen sanannen sunan - "Scylla".
Itace tana da tsarin bulbous. Yawancin kwararan fitila suna saman saman ƙasa. Manyan ganyen petiole suna fitowa kai tsaye daga ƙasa. Tsawon petiole shine 8-15 cm, kuma farantin ganye shine cm 11-25. Ganyen ba su da banbanci ko kamannin zuciya. Gashinan ganyen suna da santsi, kuma ƙarshen yana nuna. Fuskar takardar tana da sheki, laushi ko tabo.
Yawo yana faruwa a ƙarshen Fabrairu kuma yana ɗaukar watanni 2-3. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, sababbin buds sun bayyana a watan Satumba. Enseaƙƙarfan ingarma mai fasalin jiki yana kan doguwar sassauyawar jiki. A cikin duka, har zuwa 30 fararen-fure mai launin kore suna kan kara ɗaya. Girman kowane fure mai buɗewa bai wuce 5 mm ba. Ana saukar da su a hankali, fara daga ƙasa. Lokacin furanni yana tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi mai kamshi da ƙanshi na fure na kwari.
Iri daban-daban
A dabi'a, akwai nau'ikan Dreamiopsis 22, duk da haka, 14 daga cikinsu suna masu rijista. Kusan dukkan su na kowa ne a cikin yanayin yanayin. A gida, nau'ikan Dreamiopsis biyu ne kawai suke horarwa.
Drimiopsis ya gani. An rarraba shi a kusancin Tanzania. Yana siffofin m 25-25 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki masu kyau suna da tsawon cm 15. An haɗa su da tsayi (har zuwa 20 cm) petioles. Fuskokinsu ana fentin su a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi mai haske kuma an cika su da duhu mai duhu. A cikin rana mai haske haske canza launin motley ya zama sananne, kuma a cikin inuwa zai iya ɓace gaba ɗaya. Flow na wannan iri-iri yana faruwa a tsakiyar watan Afrilu - Yuli. A wannan lokaci, tsayi, kibiyoyi masu yawanci suna bayyana tare da daskararren dusar kankara-fari, cream ko rawaya mai fure. Lokacin da furanni suka bushe, sai shuka ya shiga wani yanayi mai wahala kuma kusan ya rabu da ganyen. Ganyayyaki ya bushe a hankali.
Maikarinna Pickaxe mafi yawanci a kusa da Zanzibar da Kenya. Tana girma mafi girma, yaduwar daji har zuwa 50 cm ba ga tsayi ba. Ganyayyaki suna kan faffen petioles kuma suna da fata mai laushi. Wani lokaci karamin adadin mayuka mai duhu yana iya gani akan ganye. Siffar farantin ganye yana da m ko sifar zuciya, tare da madaidaitan hanzari, nuna alama. Tsawon ganye yana da kusan 35 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin cm cm 5. Ana ganin jijiyoyin taimako a duk faɗin ganye. Daga Maris zuwa Satumba, tsayin daka zuwa 20-40 cm tsayi ana kafa, wanda aka rufe shi da yawa daga alkalami a kai. Ana daukar nau'in halitta mai kama da kullun kuma baya kawar da ganye yayin dormancy, kawai yana dakatar da ƙirƙirar sababbin harbe.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Dreamiopsis yana yaduwa ta hanyar ciyawar da hanyoyin iri. Girma dreamiopsis daga tsaba shine babban aiki mai wahala. Yana da rikitarwa da gaskiyar cewa tara tsaba ba mai sauƙi ba kuma suna hanzari rasa ƙwayar su. Koyaya, zaku iya shuka tsaba a cikin haske, ƙasa mai laushi. An rufe saman tukunyar tukunya. Dole ne a sanya kwandon a cikin dakin dumama (+ 22 ... + 25 ° C) da kuma ɗaki mai haske. Harbe yana bayyana a tsakanin makonni 1-3. Bayan germination, an cire tsari daga greenhouse kuma ana shayar a kai a kai. Seedlings suna hanzari girma kore salla.
Hanyar da yafi sauƙi mafi sauƙi shine yaduwar ƙananan kwararan fitila. Dreamiopsis yayi girma da sauri kuma yana iya ninka biyu a cikin girman a cikin shekara guda. Ya kamata ku tono ciyawar gaba ɗaya kuma ku rarraba kwararan fitila a hankali. Yana da mahimmanci don adana Tushen bakin ciki, kuma yayyafa lalacewa tare da gawayi da keɓaɓɓu. Matasa kwararan fitila ana shuka su ne guda ɗaya ko a cikin ƙaramin rukuni, ba da za a sake shuka ɗan tsiro ba.
Hakanan ana iya yaduwar Drimiopsis Kirk ta hanyar yanke. Manya, an yanke ganye mai ƙarfi a gindi da tushe. Kuna iya sanya ganye cikin ruwa tsawon kwanaki ko kuma nan da nan dasa shi a cikin yashi mai laima. A lokacin tushen, yana da mahimmanci don kula da yawan zafin jiki na + 22 ° C. Bayan fitowar Tushen 'yanci, ana shuka tsiran a kananan tukwane cikin haske, ƙasa mai daɗi.
Dokokin Kulawa
Dreamiopsis yana buƙatar kulawa mai ƙaranci a gida, saboda tsire-tsire ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana haɓaka da kyau. Don dasa shuki, zaɓi kwantena mai fadi da lebur, domin sabbin kwararan fitila suna da isasshen sarari. Soilasa don dasa shuki tana da haske da ƙoshin gona. Yawancin lokaci amfani da cakuda peat, humus humus, turf ƙasar da yashi kogin. Kuna iya amfani da kayan girke-girke da aka shirya don tsire-tsire na ornamental kuma ƙara ƙarin yashi a ciki. Dole ne a shimfiɗa murfin babban magudanar ruwa a kasan tanki.
Ruwa da shuka akai-akai, sabõda haka, kasar gona ta bushe sosai. Wanda yake mazaunin tsibirin yana tsinkaye fari fari, amma yana wahala sosai daga tushen lalacewa. Ko da a cikin matsanancin zafi, shayarwa guda ɗaya a mako ya isa, kuma a lokacin dormant, ana shayar da tsire-tsire kowane kwanaki 10-15. Yana yiwuwa a fesa ganye, amma ba sau da yawa. Don kare kwararan fitila da harbe daga danshi mai yalwa, zaku iya yin kwancen furanni ko ƙwaya a ƙasa.
A lokacin girma girma da fure, da takin mai magani ruwa ya kamata a amfani da furanni na cikin gida furanni. Har ila yau, Dreamiopsis yana ba da amsa ga takin zamani don tsirrai ko tsire-tsire masu cacti.
Ana saurin girma bushes cikin sauri lokaci-lokaci ko a dasa shi cikin manyan kwantena. Ana aiwatar da juyawa a kowace shekara 2-3. Bai kamata ku aiwatar da hanyar ba kowace shekara, saboda tsirrai za su daina yin fure.
Dreamiopsis fi son wuraren haske da dumi. Sai kawai a karkashin hasken rana ganyayyaki ya zama ya bambanta. A baranda a buɗe ko a cikin lambu, ana iya sanya bushes a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, amma a kan windowsillill na kudu yana da kyau a ƙirƙiri ƙaramin inuwa. Tare da rashin haske, ganyen ya fara jujjuyawa ya kuma shimfidawa sosai. A kan windowsill na arewacin, tsire-tsire na iya watsar da ɓangaren ɗan ganye kuma ya rasa tasirin ado.
Mafi kyawun tsarin zafin jiki na mafitsara shine + 15 ... + 25 ° C. A cikin hunturu, an bada shawarar kada su wuce ƙimar + 20 ° C, amma sauran halayen ana nuna su sosai ta hanyar sanyaya kamar rage ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci a sanya tukwane daga abubuwan da aka shirya. Kar a rage zafin jiki a kasa + 8 ° C. A wannan yanayin, mutuwar shuka na iya faruwa, kazalika da juyawar kwararan fitila.
Dreamiopsis tana farkawa da kanshi. Tare da farkon kwanakin sanyi da bazara na rana, kwararan fitila kan saki kibiyoyi, daga abin da matasa ganye ke samar. A cikin 'yan makonni kaɗan, tsiron ya riga ya samar da karamin daji.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Dreamiopsis yana da tsayayya ga cuta, amma yana iya wahala daga rot da sauran cututtukan fungal. Suna shafan shuka tare da matsanancin ruwa ko sanya shi cikin raɓa, ɗakunan sanyi. Kuna iya magance matsalar ta hanyar canza yanayin tsarewa da magani tare da magungunan antifungal.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar fashewar ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo ko sikelin kwari. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya kurkura da ganye a ƙarƙashin ruwan wanka ko kuma ku kula da ruwa mai sawa. Idan hanyar ba ta taimaka ba, kuna buƙatar amfani da magungunan kashe kwari (actara, confidor).
