A cikin lambuna na Rasha, tumatir suna da wuri na musamman, ana amfani da su don yin salads, soups, sws and canning.
Amma don yalwata kanka da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi kuma masu dadi, kana bukatar ka san lokacin da za'a dasa su. Kuma a nan yankin yankinmu yana da muhimmancin gaske.
A cikin labarin zamu tattauna dalla-dalla dangane da lokacin dasa shuki a yankin kuma abin da lokacin da ba daidai ba zai iya haifar da, da kuma gano lokacin shuka shuke-shuke a wasu yankuna a ƙasa.
Dangane da dasa shuki a yankin
Yana da muhimmanci ba kawai sanin yadda za a dasa tumatir daidai ba, amma kuma ya fahimci cewa lokaci ya bambanta daga yankin zuwa yanki. Lamarin shuka shuka tumatir kai tsaye dogara ne akan halaye na al'ada, muhimmancin shine yanayin haske da yanayi na kowane yanki. Ganin gaskiyar cewa a yankuna daban-daban na Rasha akwai nauyin daban-daban, lokacin shuka don tumatir yana da bambanci sosai.
Girman yanayi a yankin, da baya zaka iya shuka tumatir. Saboda haka a yankuna kudancin Rasha, ana iya shuka tumatir a karshen Fabrairu, kuma bayan watanni biyu, dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Zai zama mai kyau don shirya fim na wucin gadi, sa'an nan kuma ba za ku ji tsoron damuwa ba, wanda ba su daɗe, amma zai iya hallaka dukan amfanin gona. Ana shuka shuka iri-iri da kuma matsakaici a kudu daga ranar 1 ga Maris zuwa 20 ga Maris, kuma lokacin da suka riga sun kai 60-65 da haihuwa, ana iya dasa su a bude ƙasa.
Za a iya shuka iri na farko daga Afrilu 1, amma ya fi kyau a yi shi a mako guda, don haka duniya ta dumi sosai.
Menene zai iya haifar da lokacin saukowa a cikin yankin mara kyau?
Idan ana shuka tsire-tsire a lokacin da ba za'a iya yin hakan ba, sakamakon zai iya zama kai tsaye. A mafi yawan na kowa ya kamata a ce dabam:
- Idan aka dasa seedlings a wani yanki inda babu isasshen haske a wannan lokaci, to, akwai haɗari na underdevelopment daga cikin asalinsu. Don girma sosai, zasu bukaci lokaci mai yawa. Amma ba duk tsire-tsiren tasowa ba, sai dai bangare da ke ƙasa. Ya bayyana a fili cewa jira a wannan yanayin, girbi mai kyau ba shi da amfani.
- A cikin yankunan arewacin Rasha, kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai - sau da yawa ana shuka shuki a lokacin da sanyi ya yi sanyi. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire suna gigicewa. Za'a iya dakatar da yanayin ta hanyar tayar da seedlings tare da kwalabe na ruwan zafi, amma don kaucewa matsala maras muhimmanci, yana da kyau shuka shuka a lokaci.
Yana da muhimmanci: don rage yawan lokaci, ana bada shawara don ci gaba da su a gaba. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga yankuna arewacin Rasha, inda rani ke takaice kuma ba kullum yawancin rana ba.
Yaushe za a saka tumatir a ƙasa?
A Siberia
Mutane da dama sunyi imani cewa a Siberia, ana shuka shuki da wuri-wuri, to, za su yi sauri. A gaskiya, wannan ba haka bane. A Siberia, kwanakin Fabrairu ne gajerun, hasken da hasken rana bai isa ba, idan kun shuka tsaba a wannan lokaci, akwai hadari don samun tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. Don kaucewa irin wannan kuskuren na yau da kullum, yana da muhimmanci a lissafta kwanan wata ranar shuka.
Kafin dasa shuki seedlings a Siberia, kana bukatar ka sani Saplings da suka kasance watanni biyu da haihuwa sunyi tushe, lokacin da farawa fara farawa a kansu. Idan ka shirya shuka tumatir a bude, to, kada a dasa gadaje kafin rabin rabin Yuni. Don haka, ya kamata a shuka tsaba a farkon rabin Afrilu. Idan akwai gine-gine, ana iya canja lokaci zuwa kwanaki 10 da suka wuce.
Kayan kalandar yana da muhimmanci. A cewarsa, ya fi kyau shuka shuke-shuke da tumatir a Siberia ranar 21 ga watan Fabrairu, 25 da 28 ko 20 ga Maris, 21, 22, 25. Kwanaki mafi kyau don dasa shuki tumatir a Afrilu shine lambobi 10, 3 da 17.
A Omsk
A Omsk, ya fi kyau fara fara dasa shuki tumatir a farkon farkon watan Afrilu. Amma irin wannan lokacin fences ba a la'akari da mafi kyawun. Amma wannan ba dalilin damu ba ne, kawai kana buƙatar zaɓar kwanakin da suka fi dacewa akan wannan (idan kun dogara ga kalandar zodiac, lambobi 1,2 da 12).
A cikin yankin Arkhangelsk
Kamar yadda aka riga ya fada yanayin zafi da haske suna da muhimmancin gaske. Idan kun shuka tumatir a cikin yankin Arkhangelsk a baya fiye da zama dole, akwai haɗarin cewa za ku sami haske. Idan ka shuka seedlings a cikin unheated greenhouse ko greenhouse, matsaloli tare da iska da ƙasa zafin jiki zai fara.
Ya kamata ka ba shuka seedlings ma da wuri, kamar yadda yake girma ya raunana, low-tempered da elongated. Sa'an nan kuma dole ku ciyar da kudi mai yawa a kan dumama, hasken wuta da kuma sauran aiki amma ba gaskiyar cewa kuna da girbi mai kyau.
Ga yankin Arkhangelsk, mafi yawan lokacin dasa shuki ga tumatir daga Maris 15 zuwa Maris 20, wannan ya shafi matasan da iri iri. Zai fi dacewa don dasa tsire-tsire a farkon shekarun da suka fara balaga, a farkon Afrilu (daga 1 zuwa 5).
Ya kamata a shuka iri-iri da kuma matsakaici daga 20 ga Maris zuwa Afrilu 10 a bude ƙasa ko amfani da fim, seedlings dole ne a kalla watanni biyu. A irin wannan yanayi bai dace ba don shuka tsire-tsire iri iri na tumatir, saboda zafi yana zafi, amma ba tsawon lokaci ba. Idan akwai marmarin girma iri iri, to kana buƙatar yin amfani da gine-gine masu nau'in nau'i ko greenhouses, dole ne ka yi amfani da karin haske.
A cikin Urals
Idan tumatir suna da tsayi, an dasa su a yanayin Urals daga ranar 20 ga Fabrairu zuwa 10 ga Maris. Idan an shirya shi don tsayar da tumatir a cikin gine-gine a watan Afrilu, to, kwanaki mafi kyau zasu zo daga Fabrairu 15 zuwa 28.
Tsakanin kakar da farkon cikakke tumatir don seedlings ya kamata a shuka a watan Maris. Tabbatar da shawarar da kalandar rana, da zaɓin kwanaki masu mahimmanci.
A cikin yankin Kirov
A cikin yankin Kirov, ana iya dasa tumatir daga ranar 25 ga Fabrairu zuwa Maris. A wannan yanayin, muna magana game da hybrids da farkon iri. Da zarar tsire-tsire ya kai tsawo na 15-25 cm, za a iya dasa su a cikin ƙasa, amma dole ne mu fahimci cewa kowannensu dole ne a kalla 8 ganye.
A cikin yankin Kirov, yawancin zafin jiki ba sababbin ba ne, don kaucewa tasirin tasirin su, ya zama dole don shigar da arc na karfe, sa'an nan kuma akwai yiwuwar shigar da fim mai sauƙi.
Yawancin iri iri a cikin yankin Kirov sun fi dacewa a dasa su a farkon shekarun Maris, kuma ana amfani da iri iri iri daga ranar 20 ga Maris zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu. A lokacin dasa shuki iri iri na tumatir, shekarun seedlings dole ne a kalla kwana 70.
Far East
Don samun amfanin gona na tumatir a Far East, dasa ya fara a Fabrairu. Sai kawai kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa greenhouse yana dumi, kana buƙatar ƙarin haske. Yana da muhimmanci a ƙara tsawon hasken rana, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire za su yi rauni. A cikin bude ƙasa, za ku iya fara dasa a farkon Afrilu.
A kudu
A kudanci don ci gaban tumatir, yanayi ya fi dacewa. Za ku iya fara dasa su a cikin 20 ga Fabrairu har zuwa farkon kwanan watan Maris. Za a iya dasa nau'in tumatir a ƙarshen rabin watan Maris kuma ana iya yin wannan har tsakiyar Afrilu.
A Arewa maso yamma
A Arewa maso Yamma, yanayi mai dumi yana iya zama yaudara, wanda mummunan rinjayar ci gaban tumatir. Saboda haka, kana buƙatar kama lokacin lokacin da kasar gona ta yi zafi har zuwa digiri 30 kuma ya zauna har zuwa mako guda. A nan a wannan lokaci yana yiwuwa shuka tumatir a amince, wannan shine kusan shekara ta biyu na Maris. Wannan ya shafi irin nau'in tumatir, amma iri-iri iri dake dasa kafin rabin rabin watan Afrilu ba a bada shawara ba. Yanayin yanayi zai iya zama daban, dole ne ka yi amfani da hasken baya, duk wannan yana da damuwa tare da ƙarin matsala da kuma halin kaka.
Lokacin dasa shuki tumatir seedlings a bude ƙasa ne ko da yaushe mutum. Yana da mahimmanci a koyaushe ku kula da muhimman ka'idoji - yanayin zafin jiki na iska da ƙasa. Yawancin zafin jiki na yau da kullum zai kasance a cikin digiri 20. Idan ana la'akari da wannan duka, to, zamu iya sa ran girbi mai arziki.
Ƙananan yanayi, da maɗaukaki ga tumatir, suna lalacewa. Idan yanayin ƙasa yana kasa da digiri 12, to, amfanin gona ba zai ƙidaya ba. Za a iya auna ma'aunin ƙasa tare da ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi na gida.
