Ba da daɗewa ba, da rashin alheri, kowane mazaunin rani da kuma lambu sun fuskanci matsala yayin da ya kamata a yi amfani da furotin.
Tun da kewayon su a yau shi ne babban abu, zabin kowane daga cikinsu a wani lokacin ya zama aiki mai wuya.
Bugu da ƙari, Ina so magani ya kasance mai tasiri kuma yana da cutarwa. A cikin wannan labarin, muna gabatar muku da kayan aiki "Alirin B" da kuma umarnin don amfani.
"Alirin B": bayanin da siffofin samar da miyagun ƙwayoyi
"Alirin B" - nazarin halittu da ke ba da damar yin yaki da cututtuka a cikin gonar lambu da amfanin gona na cikin gida. Bisa ga masana'antun, wannan kayan aiki baya kawo hadari ga mutane, dabbobi da muhalli. Yayi maganin haɗari maras haɗari tare da wani hatsari - 4. Abubuwan da ba su lalacewa ba su tara cikin shuka kanta ko cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa 'ya'yan itace za a iya cinye kai tsaye bayan aiki.
Wannan samfurin shine ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙudan zuma (ƙwayar haɗari - 3). An hana yin amfani da ita a cikin kariya ta ruwa.
An samar da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Alirin B" a cikin nau'i uku: bushe foda, ruwa da Allunan. Ana amfani da siffofi na farko guda biyu a aikin noma, siffar kwaya - a cikin makircin gonar.
Shin kuna sani? Drugs na irin wannan aikin ne "Fitosporin" da kuma "Baktofit".
Inji aikin da aiki sashi "Alirin B"
Ayyukan da ke aiki a cikin wannan kwayar cutar sune kwayoyin halitta Bacillus subtilis, nau'in B-10 VIZR. Wadannan kwayoyin suna iya hana girma da kuma rage yawan yawan fungi na pathogenic. Ba ya ƙunshi buri a pathogens.
Hanyar aiwatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi kamar haka: yana ƙara abun ciki na gina jiki da ascorbic acid ta 20-30% a cikin tsire-tsire, ya mayar da microflora a cikin ƙasa kuma ya rage matakin nitrates a ciki ta 25-40%.
Yana farawa daga lokacin da ake sarrafa shi. Lokacin da aikin kare shi na "Alirin B" yana daya zuwa makonni biyu. Hanyar sarrafa shuke-shuke da ƙasa.
Yadda za a yi amfani da "Aller B", umarnin dalla-dalla
Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin rigakafi da magani ga mafi yawan cututtuka na shuke-shuke: tushen da launin toka, tsatsa, cercosporosis, powdery mildew, tracheomycous wilt, peronosporosis, moniliasis, marigayi blight, scab.
"Alirin B" ya dace da aiki da mazaunan ƙasa - kayan lambu shuke-shuke, Berry bushes, itatuwa 'ya'yan itace, lawn ganye, - don haka za'a iya amfani da ita da furanni na cikin gida. Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a bude da kuma kare ƙasa.
An yi amfani da kullun kunna don shayarwa ko watering - an gabatar da shi a cikin ƙasa, a karkashin tushen da cikin rijiyoyin. Don watering Kayan amfani shine 2 Allunan da lita 10 na ruwa. Ruwan da aka gama yana cinyewa a cikin rabon: 10 lita a mita 10. m
Don spraying shafi wani bayani na 2 allunan zuwa 1 lita na ruwa. Na farko, an narkar da Allunan a cikin ruwa na 200-300, sannan kuma an gyara maganin zuwa yawan adadin ruwa kamar yadda ya kamata. Bugu da ƙari, sabulu na ruwa ko wani m (1 ml na sabulu na ruwa / 10 l) ya shafe tare da bayani mai laushi. Zai yiwu a maye gurbin sabulu a kan karawar Ribav-Karin, Zircon, Epin.
Lokacin aiki don manufar rigakafi Ya kamata a rage yawan amfani.
Kayan lambu
Don prophylaxis Cututtuka na fungal a cikin shuke-shuke da ke girma a cikin lambun kayan lambu da kuma a cikin greenhouses, kafin dasa shuki da shuka ko shuka tsaba (na tsawon kwanaki biyu), "Alirin B" yana horar da ƙasa. Anyi wannan ne tare da yin amfani da ruwan sanyi ko kuma sprayer. Bayan gabatarwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kasar gona tana sassauta zurfin zurfin zurfin 15-20 cm. Ana biyun jiyya guda biyu a cikin lokaci daya zuwa makonni biyu. Don tillage, 2 Allunan miyagun ƙwayoyi sun rushe a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Ana yin watering a cikin lita na lita 10 na bayani / mita 10. m
Har ila yau, "Alirin B", kamar yadda masu masana'antu suka shawarta, an gabatar da shi a cikin rijiyar: 1 ya kamata a narke kwamfutar hannu a lita 1 na ruwa. 200 g wannan bayani an allura a cikin kowane daji.
Tare da cutar shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire tushen da tushen rot, marigayi Blight ban ruwa ne da za'ayi a lokacin girma kakar. Hanyar ya kamata a gudanar da shi 2-3 ko fiye da lokuta tare da tsawon lokaci na kwanaki 5-7. A amfani shi ne 2 allunan da lita 10 na ruwa. Yin amfani da ruwa - lita 10 a kowace mita mita 10. m
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin ka fara amfani da "Alirin B", kana buƙatar karanta umarnin don amfani akan kunshin.
Ka guji kayan lambu, berries (currants, strawberries, gooseberries, da dai sauransu) da kuma albarkatun ornamental (asters, chrysanthemums, wardi, da dai sauransu) foda, furotin, madaidaiciya, cladosporia, septoria, downy mildew, anthracnose, fararen fata da launin toka, yi amfani da nau'i-nau'i guda biyu da uku. Dogon lokaci tsakanin su ya zama kwanaki 14.
An yi maganin likita idan bayyanar cututtuka na waɗannan cututtuka sun bayyana. Spraying ciyar 2-3 sau tare da intervals na 5-6 days.
Don kare dankali daga marigayi blight da rhizoctoniosis, an fara yin maganin tubers. Kira: 4-6 Allunan da 10 kg tubers. A gama ruwa don yawan dankali zai zama 200-300 ml.
A nan gaba, ku ciyar da dankali a kan martaba. An yi kwaskwarima ta farko a cikin lokacin rufewar layuka, na gaba - a cikin kwanaki 10-12. Tattaunawar kuɗi don spraying - 1 kwamfutar hannu da lita 10 na ruwa. 10 l na ƙare bayani da aka bi da 100 sq. M. m
Berries
A kan amfani da "Alirina B" allunan don rigakafin da maganin cututtuka a mafi yawan amfanin gona na Berry, mun rubuta a sama. Bambance-bambance, yana da daraja a ambaci strawberry, abin da yake da alaƙa wanda ya bambanta.
Tare da shan kashi na wannan al'ada tare da canza launin toka tare da bayani don yaduwa tare da ƙarin adadin m, ana gudanar da maganin a gaban buds suna ci gaba. Bayan flowering, yi guda spraying (1 kwamfutar hannu / 1 lita na ruwa). A karo na uku, ana yaduwan 'ya'yan strawberries bayan sunadarai.
Shin kuna sani? Nazarin ya nuna cewa tasiri na "Alirina B" a kare kariya daga launin toka lokacin da girma strawberries shine 73-80.5%.
Magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ma sun dace da kawar da Amurkawa mai fatalwa a cikin baƙar fata. A wannan yanayin, ana magance bayani game da 1 kwamfutar hannu da lita 1 na ruwa tare da shuka bishiyoyi kafin flowering, bayan flowering, a farkon farawar 'ya'yan itace.
Haka kuma za ku iya yin yaki tare da launin toka a cikin guzberi.
Fruit
Ƙwayoyin 'ya'yan itace tare da taimakon "Alirina B" suna aiwatar da tsabtatawa a kan scab da moniliosis. An fara yin gwaji ta farko kafin a cigaba da buds, na biyu - bayan flowering, na uku - a cikin makonni biyu. Ya kamata a yi amfani da spraying na ƙarshe a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Kayan amfani - 1 kwamfutar hannu ta 1 lita na ruwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don kauce wa sakamakon da ba'a so ba, ba lallai ba ne ya kamata ya kaucewa daga aikace-aikacen da aka ba da shawarar kuma yana da muhimmanci don ƙidaya daidai yadda ake amfani da "Alirin B" musamman don yanayinka.
Lawn ciyawa
"Alirin B" an yi amfani dashi don hana bango da bango da tushe a cikin lawn grasses. An shayar da ƙasa na tsawon kwanaki 1-3 kafin shuka tsaba sannan kuma yayi zurfin zurfin zurfin mita 15-25.
Gwara da kuma maganin magani kafin shuka. Lambar amfani a lokaci guda tana sa 1 shafin. a kan 1 l na ruwa.
Tare da shan kashi irin wannan cututtuka mai tsanani kamar tsatsa, septoria da powdery mildew, sun yi amfani da sprays na lawn: sau 2-3 bayan germination ko sau da yawa tare da intervals na kwanaki 5-7. Idan kamuwa da cuta ta cutar ya faru, to sai a canza shi tare da kwayar cutar ta jiki tare da maganin asibiti.
Tsuntsaye na cikin gida
"Alirin B" ya dace da kula da furanni na cikin gida. Ayyukanta zasu taimaka wajen kare tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire da kuma tracheomycous za. An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokacin dasawa. Kafin dasa shukiyar shuka, kasar gona tana cikin cikin bayani na 2 Allunan da lita 1 na ruwa. Amfani da ruwa cikakke - 100-200 ml da 1 sq. Km. m
Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a shayar da tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin tushen. An samar da su sau uku a cikin ma'auni na 1 kwamfutar hannu da lita 5 na ruwa. Dangane da girman shuka da tukunya, ana amfani da 200 ml kowace kofi - 1 l na aiki ruwa. Dole ne ku bi hanyoyi tsakanin ruwa a cikin kwanaki 7-14.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a lokacin kakar girma zai rage hadarin powdery mildew da launin toka. Kayan amfani - 2 Allunan da lita 1 na ruwa. An yi amfani da 100-200 ml na shirya bayani ta 1 sq. M. m
Ana sarrafa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a wuraren da aka buɗe a daidai wannan hanya.
Hadisarwa "Alirin B" tare da wasu kwayoyi
"Alirin B" za a iya hada shi tare da wasu samfurori na halittu, agrochemicals da masu bunkasa bunkasa. An hana yin amfani da shi lokaci guda tare da kwayoyin kwayoyin. Idan irin wannan magani ya zama wajibi ne, to, ya kamata a yada tsire-tsire tare da samfurin nazarin halittu da sinadaran ya kamata a canza. Dole ne a lura da lokaci na mako-mako yayin amfani da Glyocladin.
Matakan tsaro lokacin amfani da fungicide
Lokacin yin amfani da duk wani mai haɗari, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye dokoki na aminci na sirri. Bukatun lokacin aiki tare da "Alirin B" ya danganta da kare hannayen hannu da safofin hannu. A lokaci guda a lokacin sarrafawa an haramta cin abinci ko sha ko shan taba.
Idan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana cikin jikin mutum, ya kamata ka sha akalla biyu gilashin ruwa tare da carbon da aka kunna ta baya (1-2 teaspoons) da kuma haifar da vomiting.
Hanyar shiga ta hanyar numfashi - nan da nan je zuwa iska mai iska. Idan murfin mucous na ido ya shafi, ya kamata a wanke shi da ruwa. Yankin fatar jikin da aka yi da fungicide ya wanke da ruwa ta amfani da sabulu.
Lokacin hawa bayan sayan, duba cewa samfurin ba ya karya kusa da abincin, sha, abincin dabbobi da magunguna.
Yadda za a adana "Allan B"
Masu bada shawara suna adana ɗakunan "Alirin B" a cikin ɗaki mai dumi a zafin jiki na -30 - +30 ° C. Idan amincin marubucin ba a daidaita shi ba, rayuwar rai shine shekaru uku.
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'i na ruwa a zafin jiki na 0 - +8 ° C ya dace da amfani don watanni hudu daga ranar da aka yi. Ajiye a wuraren da yara da dabbobi basu da damar shiga.
Dole ne a yi amfani da maganin diluted a ranar da aka shirya shi. Ba za'a iya adana shi ba.