Mutane da yawa sun saba da la'akari da strawberries a matsayin berries bazara. Amma ire-irensu sun riga sun bayyana wanda zai iya ba da 'ya'ya har sai lokacin sanyi. Wima Rina ɗayansu ce. Berriesa'idodi masu girma, mai daɗi da taushi sune jiyya na ainihi don haƙori haƙori. Don samun nasarar haɓaka iri-iri a cikin lambun ku, kuna buƙatar sake cika labulen ilimi akan kayan aikin gona.
Labarin Wim Rin strawberries da kwatancinsa
Strawberry Vima Rina - wani sanannun sanannun tsakanin masoya na zaki da berries. A halin yanzu, ana ɗauka mafi kyau a tsakanin nau'ikan Dutch.
Wanda ya kirkiro Wim Rin shine Kamfanin kamfanin baƙi na Dutch. Tsarin Vima da ta kirkira sun haɗa da, ban da nau'ikan da aka bayyana, ƙari 3. Duk da gaskiyar cewa an haɗa nau'ikan a cikin jerin ɗaya, sun bambanta a matakin kwayoyin.
Vima Rina yana da ƙaƙƙarfan daji mai yadawa, tare da ingantaccen ganye. Fenti mai girma babba ba fentin yana launin kore ba. Tsarin takardar ya zama abin ɗumi, convex, mai haske. Girman adonsu yana ado. Petiole yana da matsakaici-matsakaici, kadan-kadan, ba a matse shi.
Furanni na matsakaici matsakaici, fari. Peduncles girma ja ruwa tare da ganye. Inflorescences suna yaduwa. Filin yana da tsawo.
Bambancin Vima Rina tana nufin manyan frua fruan itace. Matsakaicin nauyin berries shine 35-40 g. Amma misalin na iya girma kusan sau 2 more. Siffar tayin yana conical, dan kadan elongated, wuyan an bayyana shi da kyau. Farfajiyar suna mai sheƙi, tana yawo da kananan tsaba. Berry cikakke yana launin ja. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, amma a lokaci guda m. Tana dandana zaki da daɗi. Scorean dandano na ɗanɗano ya yi matuƙar daraja - maki 4.8 daga cikin 5. An ƙaddamar da dandano na strawberry.
Tawagar ta Wim Rin itace rana tsaka tsaki. Wannan yana nufin cewa shuka yana ba da 'ya'yan itace buds kowane mako 5-6. Cin gaban 'ya'yan itacen yana ɗaukar kwanaki 14 zuwa 16. Awanni na hasken rana ko yanayin yanayi (zazzabi na iya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 30)0C) baya tasiri wurin kwanciya da kodan halittu.
A cikin Turai, halayen "matsayin kiyayewa" da "matakin tsaka tsaki rana" an haɗa su da ra'ayi guda - "nau'in tsaka tsaki na rana". A Rasha, duk da haka, al'ada ce a ware waɗannan abubuwan biyu, don haka rikice-rikice yakan faru lokacin da yake kwatanta Wim Rin. Ana kiranta sau da yawa matakin gyara.
Halayen al'adu:
- Vima Rina marigayi iri-iri. Yankin Berry na farko ya farfado ne kawai a farkon Yuli, amma ana ci gaba da fitar da fruiting har zuwa lokacin sanyi;
- a cikin lokacin fruiting na iya shiga shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa daga daji ɗaya - kimanin 800 g a lokacin girma;
- da iri-iri daidai yarda da hunturu frosts a cikin tsakiyar Rasha na. Resistance wa fari da kuma zazzabi mai sama sama da matsakaici;
- a wuri guda, iri-iri suna jin daɗi don shekaru 3-4, ba tare da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa ba;
- tsayayya da manyan cututtuka - a babban matakin;
- Wani fasali na iri-iri shi ne matukar rauni mustard. A gefe guda, wannan yana sauƙaƙe kulawa sosai. Amma a ɗayan - matsala ce don haifuwa.
Tebur: fa'idodi da rashin amfani na Vima Rina
Abvantbuwan amfãni | Rashin daidaito |
Manyan frua fruan itace da ɗanɗano mai kyau na berries. | Rashin kusan gashin baki ya sanya wahala haifuwa. |
Tsawon lokacin fruiting. | |
High hunturu hardiness. | |
Rashin jure fari. | |
Kyakkyawan rigakafi. | |
Madalla da jigilar kayayyaki. |
Bukatun ƙasa
Saurin karbuwa na bishiyoyin bishiyoyi a cikin sabon wuri da kuma ci gabanta ya dogara da kiyaye dokokin dasa abubuwa.
Yadda ake zaɓar wuri
Don dasa shuki Wim Rin strawberries, mafi dacewa shine yanki mai kyau, lebur, ko yanki mai ɗanɗano, da hasken rana. Kyakkyawan shugabanci shine kudu ko kudu maso yamma. Slightarin shading ba zai yi tasiri ba game da samuwar ƙafa. Amma strawberries da aka dasa a cikin inuwa ba zai ba da 'ya'ya da kyau ba, berries ɗin zai rasa dandano mai daɗin daɗi. Dole ne a ɓoye tsire-tsire mai laushi daga iska ta arewa, don wannan zaka iya amfani da dasa shuki na ado. Amma ba zai yuwu a bada izinin tururuwar iska ba. Sauki mai sauƙi zai zama kyakkyawan rigakafin cututtukan fungal.
Don kada tushen ya sha wahala, kuna buƙatar neman wurin da ruwan karkashin kasa ya wuce matakin 60-80 cm daga saman murfin ƙasa. Idan wurin yana cikin ƙasa mai laushi, yana da kyau a gina gadaje masu tsayi, tunda danshi mai yawa ba zai lalata amfanin gona ba kawai, har ma ya haifar da cututtuka.
Vima Rina tayi girma sosai akan kusan kowane nau'in ƙasa. Amma zai samar da mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa akan haske da ƙasa mai wadatar abinci. Abubuwan haɗuwa tare da babban acidity ba zasuyi aiki ba, dole ne su zama marasa iyaka. Wetlands da ƙasa Saline ma basu dace ba. A kan sandstones, girbin bazai faranta masa ba saboda yawan rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa.
Dasa Vima Rin bayan karas, faski, dill ko radish, zaku sami babban amfanin. Abokin makwabta na ban mamaki don strawberries shine tafarnuwa - yana taimakawa wajen hana karin kwari daga dasa. Amma yin amfani da dabarun bayan dankali, tumatir, raspberries ko eggplant ba a so.
Zabin seedlings
Dole ne a zaɓi kayan dasa abubuwa a hankali, kula da waɗannan sigogi masu zuwa:
- da bushes ya kamata a da kyau kafa kuma suna da akalla 3-4 ganye;
- ganye ana fentin launin shuɗi mai haske, ba su da alamun cutar ko lalacewa a farfajiya;
- tushen tsarin yana da fibrous, a kalla 7 cm tsawo.
Lokaci don sauka
Ana iya dasa strawberries Wim Rin a cikin kaka ko bazara. Koyaya, zai fi kyau a daidaita lamuran tare da yanayin yanayin yankin ku.
Spring dasa ne wanda ake fin so. Kwanan wata suna iyakance zuwa ƙarshen watan Afrilu - farkon watan Mayu. Wajibi ne a jira cikakkiyar murfin dusar ƙanƙara da kuma ɗumamar ƙasa har zuwa 100C. Wani karamin daji yakan fara yin fure nan da nan bayan an dasa shi. Amma furanni na farko dole ne a yanke su ba tare da nadama ba, to, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi zasu iya farantawa babban Berry na guguwar girbi na gaba.
Idan kuna zaune a yankin da ake lura da yawanci lokacin sanyi, yana da kyau a zaɓi saukowar kaka. Ana gudanar da shi daga ƙarshen watan Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Yana da mahimmanci a samu lokacin shuka seedlings 2 makonni kafin isowar sanyi. A cikin wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci, Wima Rina zata sami lokaci don ɗaukan tushe kuma ta sa fure-fure, kuma da zuwan bazara, zata yi girma cikin sauri.
Preparationasa shiri
Babban mahimmanci don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kyakkyawan tsari na ƙasa kafin dasawa. Tsarin ƙasa mai zurfi na ƙasa, da ƙarfi tushen tsarin ke tsirowa kuma daji ya zama mafi amfani.
Ana shirya lokacin shirya komai ne gaba. Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar sanya ƙasa cikin tsari wata ɗaya kafin farkon aiwatar. Idan yanayin ya ba ku damar dasa strawberries a cikin bazara, to, ku tabbata ku fara shirya shafin a cikin bazara.
Kafin sauka, yi abubuwan da ke tafe:
- tono wani mãkirci zuwa zurfin 30 cm, strawberries kamar kasa mai tsabta, don haka a hankali cire tushen perennials;
- a kan 1 m2 ƙara kilogiram 6 na taki iri ko takin, 60-100 g na superphosphate, 30 g na takin potash;
- nan da nan kafin dasa, sassauta da matakin ƙasa.
Tsarin saukowa
Idan tsarin al'ada ya ba da shawarar kiyaye 25 cm tsakanin fure strawberry, to don Vima Rina iri-iri nisan da ke tsakanin tsire-tsire ya karu zuwa 40-45 cm.Wannan zai guje wa lokacin shuka, kuma bishiyar za ta sami isasshen haske. Tsakanin layuka suna barin akalla 50 cm na sarari kyauta.
Mataki-mataki-mataki
- Tafi cikin kayan dasawa, cire ganyen yellowed, gajarta tsawon tsayi zuwa 6-7 cm.
- Tono rami wanda yake auna 25x25 cm.
- Idan ba a yi amfani da takin mai magani ba a gaba, ƙara su zuwa rijiyar, gauraye da ƙasa.
- Zuba ruwa a kowane wurin zama.
- Shuka seedlings a cikin rijiyoyin da aka shirya. Ya kamata a karkatar da tushen sa ƙasa, zuciya ya kamata ta kasance a saman saman ƙasa.
- Daƙaƙe m kasar gona a kusa da daji, amma ba yawa, Tushen ya kamata ya sami iska mai kyau.
- Ka sake ruwa kowane daji, ka tabbata cewa ruwa baya shiga tsakiyar daji.
- Cutar da saukowa da ciyawa ko busasshiyar ƙasa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen riƙe danshi a cikin ƙasa ya fi tsayi, wanda ke nufin cewa tushen zai zama da nasara.
Kuna buƙatar dasa strawberries Wim Rin strawberries a ranar girgije ko da yamma. Idan an dasa shuki a safiya, to lallai ne a kiyaye shi daga zafin rana. Don yin wannan, ja kayan da ba a saka ba zuwa bututun ƙarfe don sai an rufe saman tudun daga rana kuma a ɗan hura shi daga guguwa.
Bidiyo: dasa shuki strawberries
Siffofin Kulawa
Vima Rina tana buƙatar buƙatu don barin, ba tare da abin da ba za ku iya fatan fatan girbi mai kyau.
Watse
Wani sashi na strawberries shine tsarin tushensa, wanda baya iya jawo ruwa daga yadudduka na ƙasa, yayin da ganyayyaki suka mamaye danshi daga danshi. Don tsaka-tsakin nau'ikan hasken rana, wanda ya haɗa da Vima Rina, watering shine tushen ƙarfi don saita sabbin berries.
Idan yanayi ya ɓaci da sannu, yanayin ciyawar Wim Rin zai zauna cikin nutsuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Ya kamata a aiwatar da farkon shayarwa a ƙarshen Afrilu, idan yanayin yayi dumi da bushe. A cikin lokacin daga Mayu zuwa Yuni, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes ɗin ta jika sau 6-7. A watan Agusta - Satumba, ana rage yawan ruwa zuwa sau 2 a kowane wata. Yawan amfani da ruwa da 1 m2 - 10 l. Lokacin yin ban ruwa, tabbatar da yin la’akari da ruwan sama.
Seedlings dasa a cikin bazara bukatar sosai m watering - daga 2 zuwa sau 3 a mako, yayin da root faruwa. Kuma idan yanayin yana da zafi sosai, to hydration wajibi ne kowace rana.
Don shayarwa, ana buƙatar ruwan dumi, ya kamata a aiwatar da sanyin safiya ko da yamma, jiran rana ta rage ayyukanta. Rage danshi yana taimakawa ba kawai adana ruwa ba, amma kawo shi kai tsaye zuwa ga tushen tushe.
Mulching da namo
Wadannan ayyukan aikin gona ma suna da mahimmanci don haɓaka inganci da fruiting na strawberries. Kamawa, da za'ayi gobe bayan an sha ruwa, zai lalata ɓawon burodi na ƙasa kuma ya ba da tushen saukin kai tare da iska.
Mulching lokacin da strawberries yake girma shine dole. Zai taimaka wajen adana danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma yana hana bayyanar ciyawar. Chedasa mai daɗaɗɗiya za ta rage yawan noman da kuma weeding, wanda zai ba da damar kula da shuka sosai. Bugu da kari, ciyawa daidai yana kare berries daga datti, basu da yiwuwar su lalace.
A matsayin ciyawa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ciyawar bushewa, hatsin rai ko ciyawar alkama. Amma akwai wani caveat - bambaro ba da shawarar da za a yi amfani a kan strawberries kawai dasa, kamar yadda ya yi yawa ga matasa ganye.
Manyan miya
Ga nau'in Vima Rin, kayan miya shine ɗayan manyan yanayi don samun amfanin gona mai yawa. Idan strawberries da aka dasa a cikin bazara sun sami cikakken takin, to, wannan kakar babu buƙatar ciyarwa. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ajiyar kayan abinci yana buƙatar sabunta shi koyaushe. Strawberry reacts musamman ma zuwa ga maye gurbin takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.
Tsarin ciyarwa:
- don saurin girma a cikin bazara, strawberries suna buƙatar nitrogen. Don samun maganin gina jiki kuna buƙatar 1 tbsp. l ammonium sulfate da 2 tbsp. tsarma saniya taki a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. A ƙarƙashin daji, 1 lita na cakuda ya isa;
- a yayin bayyanar da farfajiya, Wima Rina da yardar rai tana daukar abinci a cikin hanyar jiko na taki, wanda aka bred da ruwa a gwargwado na 1:10, da itacen ash;
- a farkon farkon tsarin 'ya'yan itace, bi da dasa tare da bayani na abubuwan da aka gano - 10 g na ruwa, 2 g na boron, manganese da zinc. Irin wannan cakuda zai taimaka wajen haɓaka saitin kuma ƙara taro na berries. Fesa da bushes kawai da yamma don kauce wa ganye konewa;
- ana nuna sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar kulawa da bushes tare da jiko na nettle. Tare da shuka da aka sare, sun cika guga kuma sun cika shi da ruwa. Nace a kan rana na kimanin mako guda, da kuma tsarma 1 lita na jiko of 10 lita na ruwa. Aiwatar da lokacin furanni da kuma bayan cire berries;
- bayan an gama amfani da itace, yana da amfani don ciyar da strawberries tare da takin potassium phosphate. A 1 m2 yankuna sunyi amfani da har zuwa 45 g na abu. An kawo shi cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin narkar da ruwa mai zuwa. Za a iya amfani da shi azaman bayani.
Yadda za a shirya strawberries na Wim Rin don hunturu
Vima Rina iri-iri yana da juriya mai kyau na sanyi kuma a cikin yankuna tare da yanayi mai laushi baya buƙatar tsari na musamman. Bushes a karkashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara yana yin haƙuri da kyau lokacin sanyi. Amma har yanzu ba za ku iya barin ƙasa a ƙasa ba a ƙarƙashin ciyawar da ke cikin strawberry. Tun da tsire-tsire ke ba da kuzari mai yawa a kan fruiting, wanda yake har zuwa lokacin sanyi, bashi da lokacin da zai shirya don hunturu. Don hana yiwuwar daskarewa da bushes, kuna buƙatar yin karamin aiki.
- Tare da farawa na farko frosts, duk berries da yellowed ganye an yanke daga strawberries.
- Idan tushen wuyansa ya tashi sama da ƙasa - rufe shi da ƙasa.
- Ana tsabtace ciyawar tsohon kuma an maye gurbin ta da sabon.
- A cikin lokacinn dusar ƙanƙara mai sanyi, ana rufe bushes daga rassan fir daga sama. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kowane kayan da ba'a saka ba.
Hanyoyi don mika fruiting na strawberries Vima Rina
Vima Rina tana haɓaka da kyau kuma tana bada 'ya'ya a buɗe gadaje. Amma yanayin ba ɗaya yake ba ko'ina. A cikin yankuna na kudu, Oktoba yana da isasshen zafi, kuma akwai isasshen rana don haɓaka amfanin gona na ƙarshe. A cikin yanki mai sanyaya, strawberries suna buƙatar taimako kaɗan. Idan ka gina fim akan tsari, ciyawar za ta fitar da 'ya'yan itace har zuwa karshen Oktoba ko kuma farkon Nuwamba.
Cutar da kwari
Vima Rina yana da rigakafi mai kyau, amma mummunan yanayin yanayi ko rashin kulawa mai kyau na iya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cututtuka.
Tebur: Cutar cututtuka iri-iri da kwari
Cutar da kwari | Alamu | Yin rigakafi da magani |
Grey rot | Rigar sanyi da lokacin bazara mai kyau ne don ci gaban cutar. A berries an rufe shi da launin toka mycelium launin toka, fara rot. Spores a cikin nau'in girgije mai launin toka yaduwa, yana harba bushes lafiya. Cutar na iya shafar kashi 50-90 na amfanin gona. |
|
Powdery mildew | Cutar tana cutar da dukkan sassan shuka. Ganyen an rufe shi da dunƙule, ƙwanƙwasawa da kuma sayo launin shuɗi. Ba za a iya yada haƙuri mai haƙuri ba, a sakamakon haka, lalatattun berriesan itacen ya cika, an rufe su da wani farin zubin fata sannan kuma ku sami dandano mai naman kaza. |
|
Haske fari | Kuna iya gane cutar ta ƙananan aibobi na farin fari, waɗanda ke ɗaure daga bakin duhu. Suna cikin gida akan ganye, petioles, stalks, peduncles. Tare da cin gaban cutar, aibobi sun haɗu, suna haifar da bushewa da mutuwa daga ganye ko petiole. |
|
Strawberry mite | Insean ƙaramar kwari ya tsotsa ruwan lemon daga ganyayyaki tare da abinci mai gina jiki. A sakamakon haka, shafin ɗaukar nauyi ya zama mara haske ko launi. Lalacewar takardar ya bushe ya mutu. An dakatar da ci gaban da bushes. |
|
Katantanwa, slugs | Karin kwari lalata berries a matakai daban-daban na ripeness. An yi ramuka a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara, kuma alamun hagu na hagu an bar su a saman takardar. |
|
Hoton hoto: yadda ake gane cututtuka da kwari na strawberries
- A cikin sanyin sanyi da gumi, launin toka na iya shafar tsakanin kashi 50 zuwa 90 na amfanin gona.
- Na farko alamun powdery mildew - farin shafi shafi a kan ganyen strawberries
- Ganin fari yana sa ganye ya bushe
- Strawberry kaska yana lalata ƙwayoyin kwayoyi kuma ya dakatar da haɓaka da ciyawar daji
- Katantanwa suna sanya ramuka a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara, saboda abin da Berry ya fara rotse.
Girbi da adanawa
Farkon Yuli ba shine farkon ranar don tsirowar strawberry ba. Amma za ku iya yin liyafa a kan kyakkyawan berries na Wim Rin tsawon watanni 4. Strawberry waka ba massively, amma hankali. Tare da 'ya'yan itace cikakke, daji yana da ovaries da furanni.
Girbi ya fi kyau da sanyin safiya, bayan raɓa ta bushe. Kuna iya canja wurin wannan darasi zuwa maraice, Babban abinda ke faruwa shine cewa berries suna da lokaci don kwantar da su daga zafin rana. Strawberries bukatar a sanya a cikin kananan Birch haushi kwalaye ko kwanduna kwando, a cikin wani karamin Layer domin berries ba crumple. Bishiyar da aka tsage tare da wutsiya tana riƙe da siffar ta tsawon kuma ba ta guduwa. 'Ya'yan fruitsa fruitsan da suka lalace an tattara su daban-daban kuma nan da nan an sanya su cikin aiki.
Strawberry Vima Rina tana da ɓangaren litattafan almara mai yawa, saboda haka ana iya samun nasarar jigilar su tsawon nisa.
A cikin firiji, dukkan 'ya'yan itacen an adana su tsawon kwanaki 4-5. Hakanan Vima Rina yana da girma don ajiyar ajiya mafi tsawo - mai sanyi. Daga gare ta zaka iya yin jam, compotes, jelly, pastille. Amma mafi girma fa'idar za'a iya samu daga cin sabo strawberries.
Don adana yawancin bitamin da ma'adinai, an goge berries da sukari. A wannan tsari, ana iya adana strawberries har zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
Reviews game da Strawberries Vima Rina
Vima Rina iri-iri yana da kyau sosai a duk fannoni, dandano, kasuwancin da launi na Berry, juriya cuta, haƙuri ba kawai zafi, amma kuma sanyi. Ni kaina ina ba da shawarar kowa ya gwada wannan nau'in.
Antei//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=7168
Yanzu game da Vima Rin - kyakkyawan yanayi don buɗe ƙasa, ganye mai kyau, yana da babban winters, zai iya girma sama da shekara guda a wuri guda, yana haɓaka yawan aiki (yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki). Tabbas, akwai nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa ku ɗanɗani, amma ba za ku ji haushi da shi ba, kuna iya ci kuma kasuwa ba za ta ji kunya ba. A berries ba su da yawa shafa da launin toka rot, da kuma vegetative bangare ne resistant zuwa fungal cututtuka. Gashin baki yana bada kadan kuma yawanci a shekara ta biyu. Berriesarshen berries na farko a cikin kaka (fure na biyu) fruiting na iya zama sama da 60. Berry yana da lebur, bai lura da mummuna ba (tare da kyakkyawan pollination).
dd Anatoly//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6499&start=495
Ina da Vima Rina mai acidic kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana da haka, kawar.
Lyudmila62//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/400949/page-30
Strawberry iri-iri Vima Rina - itace na remontant. A lokacin bazara ta farko, wani daji mai girma ya girma, duk an rufe shi da manyan kyawawan berries. Fruited ci gaba har sai dusar ƙanƙara! Na gaba shekara, waɗannan bushes kamar suna "tsufa", kuma ba ma iya girma al'ada ganye. Ya kore su, suka dasa shukar daji. Sun kwashe tsawon bazara don wadatarwa - ba ci gaba na musamman ba, ko berries na al'ada, ko remontnost! Ina so in zubar da su riga, amma na yi nadama, na barshi, kuma Vima Rina ba ta yanke ƙauna a wannan shekara ba - babban berries da yaran nan da nan suka ci.
Asbuka//forum.sibmama.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1168747
Wim Rin strawberry iri-iri ya zama sananne sosai saboda kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu, ikon jure yanayin bushewa da kuma kariya mai ƙarfi. Koyaya, wannan al'ada tana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A cikin godiya ga aikin, ciyawar itace za ta gode wa mai kula da cikakke.