Idan kana so ka yi ado da gonarka tare da wani abu mai ban mamaki, kula da larch. Wannan igiyar conifer ta rigaya ta kasance kawai a cikin abin da yake cikin ƙungiyar deciduous. A farkon spring, m needles Bloom a kanta, kuma ta kaka da kambi fluffy cike da lemun tsami, yellow da orange shades, hankali suma da foliage. Bugu da ƙari, masu shayarwa sun kawo yawan kuka da dwarf wadanda ba za su bar kowa ba. Za mu gaya duk game da larch, wanda iri da jinsuna suna da shahara kuma waɗanne sune sun fi dacewa da yanayin gonarka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin tsaba mafi banza ne, wanda ke bayyana rashin talauci. Ana haifar da sake haifuwa ta hanyar cuttings.
Larch: taƙaitaccen bayanin
Larch (Lárix) ita ce wakilin itace mafi yawan kabilar Pine. A cikin yanayin yanayi, waɗannan bishiyoyi sun girma zuwa hamsin m 50. Suna da katako mai kwalliya tare da haushi mai launin ruwan kasa da ke rufe da furrows. A cikin samfurori masu girma, zai iya girma a diamita har zuwa 1 m.
Kwararren Crohn. Rassan da farko sun samar da siffar nau'i-nau'i, kuma kamar yadda tsire-tsire suka girma, sun juya cikin tudu tare da saman da aka kera. A kan iyakokin wurare za a iya yin tsabta a gefen arewa. Gurasar ba su da lahani, mai haske, dan kadan. Tsawon gwangwani ya kai kimanin 4 cm. A tsawon rassan, suna girma ne kawai ko raguwa, kuma a kan rassan rassan an tattara su a bunches.
A cikin lokaci na al'adun 'ya'yan itace ya shiga shekara ta 10-15. Tsarin sararin samaniya da siffar mazugi sun dogara ne akan jima'i. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itatuwa masu launin rawaya, m, har zuwa mintuna 10, da mace mai laushi, wani lokacin Suluhun ƙwayoyi, ƙananan ƙananan. Tsaba sashi. Itacen da ba tare da rassan rassan rassan ba, ya dace sosai da kowane sanyi, kuma allurar sun sake dawowa a cikin bazara.
Botanists bambanta game da nau'in 14 na larch. Kusan dukansu suna horar da su a Arewacin Kogin. A cikin Ukraine, ana iya ganin nauyin wannan conifer a ɓangaren yammacin Carpathians. Hanyar al'adu ta dace da gishiri mai sauƙi, ta fi son alamar hasken rana, yana kula da iska mai tsananin ƙarfi.
Ana samo robin a cikin gonaki, mafi yawan Turai, Jafananci, Siberian, mafi sau da yawa Dahurian. Samfurori na samfurori na buƙatar yin la'akari da pristvolnyh da'ira, sassauta ƙasa da kuma tsabtace hadarin ruwa tare da takin mai magani mai ma'adinai. Don magance cututtuka da kuma rigakafin itace ana bi da shi da jan karfe sulfate.
Shin kuna sani? A dukan duniya, larch yana da daraja ga itace mai inganci, wanda a kan Brinell yayi maki 109, kadan a bisan itacen oak (110).
Mafi irin Siberian larch
Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) yana da wani sashi mai tsabta, mai ƙarfi har zuwa 45 m high, tare da haske mai haske launin ruwan kasa furrow haushi, haske haske koreles needles tare da Bloom smoky da rassan girma a kusurwar dama da manyan lumpy cones. A kan ƙananan bishiyoyi, ana auna fentin 'ya'yan itace a cikin launi mai launi. Girman da siffar Siberian larch cones yayi kama da kwayoyi elongated. Ita itace itace a Siberia. Differs iska da fari rashin haƙuri.
Fannonin ado sune:
- pyramid (tare da kambi a siffar wani dala);
- m (tare da mai girma kambi da m rassan kusa da juna);
- suna kuka (tare da rassan rassan);
- dull (siffar kambi na wannan larch ne cylindrical, ba tare da nuna tip).
Turai larch: abin da iri-iri da za a zabi don dasa
Turai larch (Larix decidua) na kowa a kasashen yammacin da arewacin Turai. Koma ga ci gaba mai zurfi. A cikin yanayin yanayi yana kai har zuwa mita 50, kuma a cikin latitudes ya kai rabin rabin wannan tsayin, yana da babban rassan conical da kuma babban akwati. Gurasar suna da haske. Cones ne m. Flowering fara a watan Mayu. Itacen ya dace akan kowane ƙasa, ciki har da ma'auni da loam, amma bai yarda da ruwan ƙasa na kusa ba. Dukan jinsuna na larch fi son su substancin subacid.
Mutane da yawa suna rikitar da Turai da Siberian larch, ba tare da fahimtar abin da babban bambance-bambance suke ba. A gaskiya ma, wannan nau'in ana haifar da zubar da ƙuruwa yana fitowa daga rassan skeletal. Ƙananan 'ya'yan itace mai launin shuɗi ko' ya'yan itace m 'ya'yan itace. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya yin ado da shekaru biyu tare da kwakwalwa wanda ba su ci gaba da shuka ba. Kuma Siberian larch kafin wasu nau'in rasa asali da, bisa ga yadda, ado. Da wadannan alamomi yana da sauƙi in gane wane nau'in jinsin itace ne.
Shin kuna sani? Ba kamar launi da spruce ba, ƙwanƙarar ɓoye, suna da kambi tare da siffa mai kwakwalwa, wanda aka lazimta tare da ƙura mai laushi da ƙananan kwari na launin ruwan kasa masu yawa.Kwayoyin iri iri iri na Turai suna wakiltar su:
- Kornik - itacen yana tsiro zuwa 1.5 m kuma a cikin fadin zuwa 1.2 m, yana da kambi mai launi. An rufe kananan rassan da yawa buds, needles suna kore, har zuwa 3 cm tsawo. Ya fi son m sabo kasa. Larch Kornik ma horar da shi ne a cikin nau'i mai tushe.
- Sakamako itace itace mai girma mai girma tare da akwati har zuwa m 1.5 m kuma kambi ya kai kimanin 80 cm. An horar da shi a matsayin nau'i. Fushin da ke cikin kullun, mai matukar sassauci da kuma haɗuwa An shawarci kananan gidãjen Aljanna, lambun dutse da akwati masu girma.
- Kellermannii wani nau'i mai dwarf ne mai sauƙi tare da matukar damuwa da harbe da matuka.
Jafananci larch (Kempfer): bayanin da hoto na iri na gonar
Japan larch (Lárix kaémpferi) a kan tsibirin tsibirin Honshu yana girma zuwa mita 35. A kambi ne fadi, pyramidal. Rassan sune launin toka, lokacin farin ciki, m haushi. Gurasar suna da tsalle-tsire-tsire, har tsawon mita 5. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna zagaye, suna da goyon baya akan sprouts, za su iya rataya tsawon kimanin shekaru 3. Ya fi son wurare masu zafi a kan layi da yumbu. An rarrabe shi daga wasu nau'in ta hanyar juriya ga inuwa da yanayin birane, da sauri da cigaba da kuma sakamako mai ban sha'awa. Bugu da ƙari, nau'in irin wannan nau'in ya fadi daga baya fiye da sauran dangi.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi tsoran larch shine shekaru 800.Lambu sau da yawa za i da wadannan nau'o'in Jafananci larch don dasa shuki:
- Blue Dwarf itace itace dwarf tare da kambi mai laushi mai tsayi har zuwa 2 m high kuma har zuwa 80 cm fadi. Yana tasowa sannu a hankali. Mafi sau da yawa horar da a kan shtambe. Ƙunƙarar rassan tsuntsaye suna girma sosai sosai. An dasa itacen da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai laushi mai kyau.
- Diana - daban-daban karkara rassan da m smoky needles. Yana jin dadi a kan ƙasa mai yalwaccen ruwa, ba ya son damuwa da ruwan dam.
- Pendula - kuka larch. Ita itace itace har zuwa m 6 m kuma 1.5 m fadi. Sagged harbe. A cikin tsire-tsire masu girma, rassan suna rataye kamar jirgin ruwa, kuma suna da ban sha'awa sosai a cikin bishiyoyi guda ɗaya da kuma wadanda suke da yawa.
- Nana ne itace mai tsumburai da gilashi mai tsabta.
