Orchid oncidium al'ada ce da ke da yawa, wanda ke bambanta launuka masu kyau da kyawawan furanni. Lokacin Flow - watanni 5 a shekara. Don cimma wannan sakamakon, yana da muhimmanci a kula da oncidium orchid a gida.
Jinsuna da iri
Baya ga iri da aka yi wa rijista, akwai bredi iri-iri. An dauke su tsire-tsire na ornamental wanda ke ɗaukar alamun mafi kyawun jinsin ƙetare. A cikin duka, nau'ikan nau'ikan oncidium 700 ne aka bambanta.
Ana kiran shuka "dancingan tsana masu rawa" saboda siffar ta musamman.
Mafi mashahuri:
- Dadi Mai Dadi. Dankin yana da ƙananan girma da ƙananan buds. Ya girma a tsawon tsayi ba fiye da 35 cm ba, furanni a diamita bai wuce cm 3 ba. An ƙirƙiri nau'ikan musamman don yanayin cikin gida.
- Bambancin oncidium popcorn. Aturearamin, har zuwa tsayi cm 12. Dudun da yatsun yakai kimanin cm 1.5. Sauƙin tsaftace. Don namo, kwandon shara tare da diamita na 6 cm ya dace.
- Bambancin khanna. Karamin tsire-tsire ne mai girma har zuwa 150 cm a tsawo. Blooms sau 2 a shekara tare da kananan buds, yayin da mai shi baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa. Yawan furanni ya kai guda 100. Tsarin launi ya haɗa da tabarau daga fararen fararen fata zuwa mulufi. Yana da ƙanshi mai daɗin wari
- Oncidium yana da rawaya. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar fure mai yawa. Kashi na sama na ganye ya fi sauƙi ƙasa da ƙananan. Kamshi mai daɗi ne, mara ƙanshi da rashin sa'a.
- Bambancin Oncidium morenoi. Yana da ganyayyaki masu taushi, yayi girma zuwa furanni 5 akan shinge. Ƙanshi mai rauni, mai daɗi.
- Oncidium yana da kyau. Orchids yawanci suna da ganye mai laushi da taushi. Koyaya, wannan nau'in yana da mafi yawan taro mai ƙarfi. A kan ɗayan farfajiya guda akwai toka 20, waɗanda suka kai 6 cm a kewayen.
- Grade Lanza. An bambanta wannan nau'in ta launuka masu launin shuɗi da launin ruwan kasa tare da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa. Ofaya daga cikin furanni na Perianth yana da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, wanda ke ƙara ƙira ga fitowar. Peduncle ne mai yawa tare da kuri'a na buds.
- Oncidium "kudin-tsuntsu". Karamin tsire-tsire ya samu suna saboda yanayin elongated na furanni. A buds suna da tasirin mai kirim. Ƙanshi mai daɗi, mai ƙarfi. Lokacin fure yana faɗi a cikin kaka da hunturu.
Yawan nau'ikan suna ba ka damar zaɓar wanda ya dace da kowane lambu ko gida.
"Twinkle Khanna" shine mafi mashahuri orchid iri-iri
Oncidium kulawar gida
Lokacin zabar wata shuka, yakamata a biya kulawa saboda ya kasance aƙalla pseudobulbs akalla 3, kuma an rarrabe tsarin tushen ta launin ruwan kasa mai haske. A wannan yanayin, akwai damar da furen zai girma da haɓaka a gida.
Yana da mahimmanci. Wasu lokuta a cikin shagon da ke taƙaitar da haɓakar orchids, don haka a gida ana iya samun matsaloli tare da haɓaka.
Don cikakken haɓaka al'adu, zai zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau a cikin ɗakin.
Haske
Orchid yana son cikakkiyar haske. Duk da gaskiyar cewa ba ta tsoron fitowar hasken rana kai tsaye, yakamata a kiyaye ta daga zafin rana mai zafi.
Dangane da jikewar inuwa na ganye, zaku iya ƙaddara matakin da ake buƙata na haske. Wani launi mai duhu mai duhu yana nuna cewa hasken bai isa ba. Ganyen haske mai launin koren launi tare da tabo ja yana nuna zafi sosai. Tare da daidaitaccen kashi na hasken ultraviolet, taro mai launin kore shine hutun Emerald na gargajiya. Yana da mahimmanci musamman ga orchid don ɗaukar wanka na rana yayin ƙirƙirar pseudobulbs da alamun alamun kodan.
Kula. Idan orchid yana gefen arewa, fure bazai iya jira ba.
Idan lokacin samuwar ya fadi a lokacin sanyi, yakamata a samar da haske tare da phytolamps.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Abubuwan sunadarai suna haɓakawa da kyau a zazzabi da basu wuce 14 ba kuma basu wuce 25 ° C ba. Idan zazzabi ta tashi sama, shuka zata daina girma. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa babu canje-canje ba zato ba tsammani.
Watering da ciyar
Kowane mataki na ci gaban fure yana da tsarin shayarwa:
- Farkon girma. Itatuwan fure ya yi kauri, ana shirya pseudobulb. Watering ya kamata yalwatacce da kuma tsari. Misali, a lokacin rani kasar zata bushe a cikin kwanaki 3, kuma a lokacin bazara zai dauke wata daya.
- Wata daya daga baya, sabon salo zai fara yin rubutu. A wannan gaba, ya kamata a dakatar da ban ruwa. Bayan fure, zaku iya cigaba da shayarwa, amma ba haka yawa ba.
A bayanin kula. Idan orchid ya bunkasa tsakanin iyakoki na al'ada, zai yi fure sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 8-12.
Farkon koto ya kamata ya zo daidai da ci gaban matasa harbe. Bayan bayyanar pseudobulb, an dakatar da aikace-aikacen takin. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa tushen tsarin tsirrai daga lalacewar kasar gona.
Saukowa
Bayan siyan orchid, tocidium Twinkle ba a son shi ba tare da kyakkyawan dalili don canzawa cikin sabon akwati. Shuka ya yarda da canjin wuri da ƙasa. An bada shawarar yin amfani da irin wannan tsari fiye da 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 3. A kasan, yada itaciyar bishiyar coniferous ta karamar guntu. Sai suka cika ƙasa.
A cikin wane yanayi ne fure mai mahimmanci yake dasawa:
- lokacin jujjuya tushen tsarin;
- orchid a hankali
- da substrum ya durkushe.
Yana da mahimmanci. Tushen orchid ba za'a binne shi a ƙasa ba.
Ana iya dasa shuka a cikin tukunyar opaque mai fadi, kamar yadda tushen ba sa buƙatar hasken rana
Hanyoyin kiwo
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda 2 na yaduwar wannan tsiron:
- Raba daga daji. Mafi kyawun lokacin don aikin shine Maris. Haka kuma, an za'ayi idan shuka tayi mafi karancin 6 pseudobulbs. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa fure mai fure uku wanda zai iya rayuwa da kansa. Kafin fara rarrabuwa, kayan aikin da yakamata aka tsawatar da su. Na gaba, kowane yanki ya kamata a yayyafa shi da ci. Yanzu kowane ɗayan ɓangarorin biyu za'a iya dasa shi a cikin tukwane daban tare da kayan bushewa. A cikin sati, ba a shayar da tsiron don a guji jujjuyawa a wuraren yanka.
- Girgiza kai mai magana. Yawancin lokaci akan oncidium Twinkle an rarraba shi daban-daban - kawai sabon shoot yana girma tare da ɗimbin pseudobulbs. Hakanan, ya isa ya raba tushen tsarin. A wannan hanyar, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da kayan aikin da aka lalata kuma yayyafa yankan tare da carbon mai kunnawa.
Lokacin zabar shuka a cikin shagon, yana da mahimmanci a kula da kasancewar pseudobulbs 3. In ba haka ba, girma orchid a gida zai zama da wahala. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu daukar hoto suna jin daɗin daɗaɗɗa a yanayin zafi daga 14 zuwa 25 ° C. A lokaci guda, da warmer cikin dakin, da yawan yalwar ruwa ya kamata. Don bincika danshi na ƙasa, zaku iya zurfafa yatsar ku ta hanyar cm 4 Idan ƙasa ba ta bushe, ya yi wuri sosai don shayarwa ta gaba.
Ya kamata kuma ba da ban ruwa na oncidium da ruwa mai tsanani zuwa 30 ° C. Irin wannan jan hankali zai shafi fure.
Ya kamata a dasa orchids fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara, saboda suna da hankali kuma suna amsawa ga canje-canje game da ƙasa. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar ne kawai a cikin matsanancin yanayi.
Oncidium wani abu ne mai ban mamaki na orchid, wanda ya shahara tsakanin yan lambu. Akwai fiye da 700 na iri. Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan hybrids na Dutch shayarwa. Wadannan furanni suna da mashahuri saboda kyawun bayyanar su, saukin kai da rashin fassara. Bayar da su ta hanyar da ta dace, zaku iya cikakken jin daɗin waɗannan tsirrai.
