Ceropegia - kulawa ta gida, nau'in hoto, haifuwa

Ceropegia (Ceropegia) - ciyawar da ke tsiro tsire-tsire a cikin gidan Goreceae, da ciwon farin lanceolate ganye da axillary, umbellate, ko tserese inflorescences tare da fused stamens. Theasar mahaifin ceropegia ita ce gandun daji na ƙasashen Asiya da Afirka. Wannan fure ne na fure wanda ke girma a cikin floriculture na cikin gida a matsayin amintaccen kwari, hawan tsiron ornamental.

Ya nuna matakan hanzarta ci gaba - a cikin ƙasa da shekara guda, harbe zai iya kaiwa zuwa mita biyu a tsayi, sauƙi ke tsiro. Godiya ga tsarin bututun ƙarfe, yana da ajiyar danshi kuma yana da tsaurin fari.

Hakanan tabbatar da cewa kula da ƙwayar guernia da hoya shuka.

Dukiya mai amfani da ceropegia

Wannan furanni ne mai fasalin furannin Liana mai ban mamaki, wanda tare da taimakon tallafi da kayan kwalliyar na ado za'a iya bawa kowane nau'i wanda ya sami nasarar cika ciki. Baya ga yin ado da kaddarorin, ceropegia shine tsabtataccen iska na iska wanda ke shan ƙwayoyi masu guba.

Ceropegia: kulawar gida. A takaice

Ceropegia a gida wata itaciya ce mara misaltawa da sauƙi ke tsiro har ma tsakanin masu fara girki. Babban ma'auni na abubuwan da ake amfani da lemun tsami:

Ceropegia: kulawar gida. Daki-daki

Gudun ruwa

Ceropegia wanda aka fassara daga wajen Girkanci - "candelabrum." Itace ta karɓi wannan suna saboda siffar ta inflorescences, mai kama da fitila, jug ko parachute tare da tsawon 2 zuwa 7 cm, ya danganta da nau'in. Abubuwan furanni na fure suna da cilia wanda zasu iya riƙe kwari a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. A cikin daji, bayan da kwaro ya fito daga wata fure, asalin halitta na liana yana faruwa.

Ceropegia na fure a kalla sau biyu a shekara, mai yalwar ci gaba. Tare da isasshen hasken wuta - duk shekara. Tsarin tushen bututu yana ba da damar shuka ta girma a ƙarƙashin kowane, har ma da yanayin mummunan. Inflorescences an kafa a kan tsofaffin harbe, kuma a wurin freshly iri na buds.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Gida ceropegia a sauƙaƙe yana jure yanayin zafi, yanayin zafi, iska mai bushe. Amma don ci gaba mai nasara, ana bada shawara don kiyaye fure a 22-28 ° C a cikin watanni na bazara. Kuma a cikin hunturu, tsaftace don hunturu a wuri mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na 10-15 ° C.

Fesa

Ceropegia baya buƙatar fesawa. Wannan fure nasa ne na al'adun succulents kuma baya jure wuce haddi danshi. Wannan yanayin idan yana da kyau don kyale yanayin bushewa fiye da gurɓatar ruwa.

Haske

A cikin wurin da ake da fitila, itacen inabin bai yi daidai da darajar girma ba. A tsawon lokacin bazara, leben nata na iya kaiwa tsawan mita daya da rabi. Amma a lokaci guda, ceropegia baya son tsawan lokaci na fuskantar hasken rana kai tsaye. Tana buƙatar ɗan sha, ko da zai zama labulen taga ne na talakawa.

Dankin zai ci gaba da himma a cikin inuwa m, saboda wuri na iya zama kowane - ba wai kudu kadai ba, har ma da yammacin, windows na arewa.

Watering ceropegia

Kulawa da ceropegia a gida ya hada da na yau da kullun, amma matsakaiciyar shayarwa. A kan mai tushe na shuka a cikin ganye, an kafa ƙananan bumps-swellings (nodules), wanda ya ƙunshi wani adadin danshi. Wannan fasalin yana ba da damar ceropegia na dogon lokaci don yin ba tare da ruwa ba.

Abin da ya sa har ma a lokacin rani ana bada shawarar shayar da liana ba sau dayawa a mako. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa, amma idan tarin ƙwayar shuka ba ta wuce santimita a cikin girman ba, ana ci gaba da amfani da danshi a yanayin da ya gabata don guje wa bushewa.

Tukunyar Ceropegia

Bai wa nau'in ampelic na haɓakar ceropegia, har ma da rhizome mai ban sha'awa, mafi yawa kuma a lokaci guda an zaɓi akwati don shuka, wanda galibi ana sanya shi cikin tukunya-tukunya.

Kuna iya ɗaukar furannin furanni masu zurfi, amma yana da daraja la'akari da ka'idoji na gaba don zaɓar kwantena don furanni: daga tushe har zuwa ganuwar tukunya, a wannan yanayin, daga ganyen fure, nesa bai kamata ya wuce 2-3 cm ba.

Kasar

Ceropegia a gida baya buƙatar ƙasa. Zai iya zama haske, ƙasa mai cike da yanayi, duka duniya da ta musamman ga maye. Hakanan ana amfani dashi shine cakuda wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa lambun (2 sassan), peat (1 part), yashi kogin ruwa (part 1). A kasan jita-jita, matatar magudanar kyawawan lebba ko yumbu mai yalwa ba tilas ne a dage farawa.

Taki da taki

Yana da Dole a takin kawai wani girma overgrown shuka. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai na ruwa don cacti da succulents, waɗanda aka gabatar a cikin rabin kashi da aka ba da shawarar kan kunshin.

Juyawa

Canjin peropegia ana aiwatar dashi ne kawai idan shuka tayi girma da sauri kuma tukunyar ta zama abin sha. Wannan na faruwa bayan kimanin shekaru 3-5.

A lokacin dasawa, a hankali girgiza kashe tsohon ƙasa daga harbe, tun da harbe na shuka su ne na bakin ciki da kuma gaggautsa.

An shuka tsire-tsire matasa tare da ƙaramin tubers tare da nesa daga 4-5 cm a cikin akwati ɗaya.

Mai jan tsami

Fuskokin ceropegia ba tare da so ba, ko da bayan an yanke rassan. Amma ana buƙatar yin shuka iri ɗaya a cikin shekara, tun da ana liana harbe-harbe sau da yawa mummuna shimfiɗa kuma ba tare da ƙirƙirar lashes ba zai yiwu a rufe su a kusa da tukunyar ko kuma sanya su a madaidaicin tsari.

Lokacin hutawa

Itace ceropegia a gida na iya yin fure da haɓaka shekara-shekara. Amma a yankuna tare da yanayin yanayi mai zafi a cikin hunturu na hunturu, furen yana rage girma a cikin girma kuma a wannan yanayin yana da kyau a shirya liana don hutawa.

A saboda wannan, shuka ba ya yin takin kuma yana shayar da shi sau da yawa a lokacin hunturu, yana nisantar bushewa da hana ruwa.

Girma ceropegia daga tsaba

Tare da namo gida, tattara tsaba na ceropegia ba zai yiwu ba. Mafi sau da yawa, yana yiwuwa a sami kayan da aka saya kawai, don kusan lalata. Yin rigakafin lalata kasar gona zai taimaka wajen magance wannan matsala.

Sa'an nan ana shuka tsaba a cikin shirye wanda aka shirya, abubuwa 3 a cikin gilashi kuma sun yi ƙasa a cikin yanayin greenhouse tare da samun iska mai ƙarfi da kuma nutsar da ruwa mai zuwa.

Yaddewa daga ceropegia ta yanke

An ba da shawarar fara dabarun fata na ceropegia a farkon Maris, tun da farko an shirya ƙasa mai haske wadda ta ƙunshi yashi da rigar ƙasa, an ɗauka a daidai sassan. Don dasa, an yanyan itace 10 cm tsayi tare da kodan ko, idan itace ceropegy na itace, tare da nodules, ana zaɓa.

An bushe furanni, an cire ƙananan ƙananan ganyayyaki guda biyu, an kula da reshe tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka kuma a kafe a cikin tukwane tare da diamita na cm 7. Ana iya yin irin wannan tsiran guda uku a cikin kwano ɗaya a lokaci guda. Rooting yana faruwa a zazzabi na 20 ° C.

Ana iya yaduwar nau'ikan ceropegia na-fari-ruwa a ruwa. Lokacin da aka dasa tushen cikin ƙasa don hanzarta aiwatar, yana da kyawawa don tsara dumama ƙasa, in ba haka ba samuwar Tushen zai ja zuwa wata ɗaya da rabi.

Yaduwa da ceropegia ta yadudduka na iska

Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri don haifarwa. Ana sanya shinge na fure a kwance a saman ƙasa kuma ana ɗaukarsa da sauƙi, ƙanƙara ɗaya, ɗaya ko da yawa, gwargwadon girman harbin. A wuraren kusanci da ƙasa, Tushen adventitious da tubers ana kafa su nan da nan.

Sake bugun ceropegia ta rarraba

Ta wannan hanyar, ana iya samun sababbin sababbin creepers guda uku daga ceropegia na manya. A saboda wannan dalili, ana watsa shuka uwa saboda kowane bangare da aka raba yana da harbe biyu ko fiye, haka kuma tushen tushen sa. Mabuɗin fure ana bi da shi da gawayi da tsire-tsire ana shuka su cikin tukwane cikin abin da zai iya canzawa.

Cutar da kwari

Haɓakar aikin ceropegia na iya hade da matsaloli masu zuwa:

• mai tushe na ceropegia suna shimfiɗa tare da tsawaita rashin hasken wuta;
• ganyen ceropegia an juya bayan sanya fure a wuri mai duhu;
• ganye juya ja-violet sakamakon wuce gona da iri a rana;
• rot Tushen saboda yawan ruwa da yawaitar shuka;
• ganyen ceropegia ya zama rawaya ya faɗi saboda ambaliya.

Akwai kusan babu kwari a kan wannan fure. Amma a lokuta da yawa, bayyanar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mite ko aphid.

Nau'in gida na ceropegia tare da hotuna da sunaye

A cikin duka, a cikin daji, akwai nau'ikan ceropegia sama da 150. Amma don norar cikin gida, ana amfani da fewan nau'ikan. Wadanda akafi so sune:

Ceropegia Wood (Ceropegia itace)

Yana da tsawonsa har zuwa mita 4. Siffar ganyayyakin irin wannan creeper yayi kama da zuciya tare da veins "marmara", kuma gefen gefen ganye an zana shi da shunayya. Don furanni na wani sabon abu mai ban mamaki, bishiyar itace ta karɓi suna na biyu - "Martian."

Ceropegia Sanderson (Ceropegia sandersonii)

Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai girma tare da daskararru, fleshy, sassauƙa, harbe kore mai wadatacce tare da ganyayyaki 3-5 kawai akan kowane ɗayan rassan. Furanni 7 cm a girma sunyi kama da ƙananan laima tare da furen awl-kamar furanni, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, launin shuɗi.