Gwanar dadi farkon matasan su ne ainihin neman lambun. Daga cikin su yana fitowa da dama tumatir "Belle F1" - mai kyau, rashin kulawa don kulawa, yana da kyau. Dafa, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau suna adanawa kuma suna da dandano masu kyau.
Ƙarin bayani game da laka za ka iya koya daga labarinmu. Karanta cikakken bayani game da iri-iri a ciki, fahimtar halaye da halaye na noma, koya game da ladabi don lalata ta hanyar kwari da rigakafi ga cututtuka.
Tumatir "Belle F1": bayanin irin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Belle F1 |
Janar bayanin | Early mature indeterminant matasan |
Originator | Holland |
Rubening | Kwanaki 107-115 |
Form | Flat-rounded, tare da sauki ribbing a tushe |
Launi | Dark ja |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 120-200 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Dakin cin abinci |
Yanayi iri | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka |
"Belle F1" - farkon cikakke high-samar da gwaggwabar riba matasan. Gindin shuki mai tsayi, har zuwa 150 cm tsayi, matsakaiciyar leafy. Ganye yana da sauƙi, matsakaici-girma, duhu mai duhu.
A 'ya'yan itatuwa ripen a cikin gun gungu na 6-8 guda. Maturation yana a cikin kakar. A yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, daga 1 square. Ana iya cire mita na dasa a kalla 15 kilogiram na tumatir da aka zaba.
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Belle | 15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Marissa | 20-24 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Sugar cream | 8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Aboki F1 | 8-10 kg da murabba'in mita |
Siberian farkon | 6-7 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Ƙora mai kyau | 8-10 kg da murabba'in mita |
Girman Siberia | 23-25 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Leana | 2-3 kg daga wani daji |
Mu'ujizai mai lalata | 8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Shugaba 2 | 5 kg daga wani daji |
Leopold | 3-4 kg daga wani daji |
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne na matsakaici, girman nauyin 120-200 g. A lokacin girkawa, tumatir canza launi daga haske mai duhu zuwa duhu. Fata ne na bakin ciki, mai haske, jiki yana da m, m, jiki, tare da adadin ɗakunan iri. Abin dandano yana da haske, mai dadi tare da karami.
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Belle | 120-200 grams |
La la fa fa | 130-160 grams |
Alpatieva 905A | 60 grams |
Pink Flamingo | 150-450 grams |
Tanya | 150-170 grams |
Babu ganuwa | 280-330 grams |
Ƙaunar farko | 85-95 grams |
Baron | 150-200 grams |
Apple Rasha | 80 grams |
Valentine | 80-90 grams |
Katya | 120-130 grams |
Asali da Aikace-aikacen
Da iri-iri tumatir "Belle F1" bred by Dutch breeders, zoned ga dukan yankuna na Rasha. Ana bada shawara don girma tumatir a cikin gadajen budewa ko a karkashin fim. An adana tumatir girbi, sufuri yana yiwuwa.. Dama, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau suna dacewa da sayarwa.
Tumatir suna da nau'in salatin, suna da dadi sabo ne, masu dacewa da shirya kayan abinci, da soyayyen abinci, da abinci mai zafi, daji da kuma dankali. Tsire-tsire tumatir suna yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai dadi, suna da kyau a cikin salted ko siffa.
Hotuna
Hannun da ya saba da nau'in tumatir "Belle F1" na iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Ƙarfi da raunana
Daga cikin manyan abubuwanda ke amfani da su:
- farkon 'ya'yan itace ripening;
- babban dandano;
- kyakkyawar yawan amfanin ƙasa;
- inuwa tawali'u;
- jure wa cututtuka masu girma.
Wadannan rashin amfani sun hada da buƙatar samar da daji. Tsarin tsire-tsire suna buƙatar goyon bayan abin dogara Ba zai yiwu a tattara tsaba a cikin gadajenmu ba; tsaba daga tumatir ba su gadon halaye na tsire-tsire ba.
Fasali na girma
Tumatir iri-iri "Belle F1" girma seedlings ko wayless hanya. Babu buƙatar sarrafawa, sai su wuce dukkanin hanyoyin da ke motsawa da disinfecting kafin a sayar su.
Ƙasa don seedlings an yi sama da wani cakuda lambu da ƙasa tare da humus ko peat. A cikin tsarin seedling, ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena tare da zurfin 1.5-2 cm, an yayyafa shi da peat kuma an sanya shi cikin zafi. Bayan fitowar seedlings, an cire fim ɗin, an shuka su zuwa haske kuma a zuba su da ruwa mai dumi.
Lokacin da litattafai na farko sun bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, an ɗauka ana ɗaukar, tumatir suna cike da ƙwayar ruwa. Canji a ƙasa ko greenhouse fara a rabi na biyu na watan Mayu. Tare da hanyar da ba a shuka ba, ana shuka tsaba a nan da nan a kan gadaje, an haɗa shi da wani sashi na humus.
Sauran wurare suna yaduwa da ruwa kuma an rufe shi da tsare. Da tumatir girma a wannan hanya an bambanta da karfi da rigakafi. Bayan fitowar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Ana sanya kananan bushes a nesa na 40-50 cm daga juna, jeri na jeri yana daga 60 cm. Watayar da tsire-tsire ya zama matsakaici, tare da ruwan dumi mai dadi. Kowace makonni tsire-tsire suna cike da taki mai mahimmanci ko kwayoyin. Tall bushes suna daura da hadarurruka ko trellis. Duk stepchildren sama 2 goge an cire, m ganye da kuma maras kyau furanni kuma mafi kyau cire.
Yaya za a yi amfani da masu bunkasa bunkasa, masu fukaci da kwari?
Cututtuka da kwari
Tumatir iri-iri "Belle F1" ba ma mai saukin kamuwa ga manyan cututtuka: taba mosaic, verticillosis, fusarium. Girma na farko ya kare 'ya'yan itatuwa daga mummunan annoba.
Don yin rigakafin cututtukan fungal, sunyi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da raunin bayani na potassium permanganate ko phytosporin. Gyaran dasawa, gyaran kafa, ko saurin gyaran ƙasa tare da kula da ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta zai taimaka wajen kare shuki daga apical ko tushen rot.
Cizon kwari sau da yawa sukan kwashe ganyen tumatir. Don rabu da su zasu taimaka wajen yayata plantings na infusions na ganye: celandine, yarrow, chamomile. Za ku iya yin yaki tare da slugs ba tare da amfani da ammoniya ba, hanya mafi sauki don wanke aphids tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Belle F1 yana da tumatir mai ban sha'awa da sauƙi wanda ya gafarta kananan kuskuren fasahar noma. Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa, juriya da rashin sauki ga cututtuka yana ba shi mashakin maraba a kowane ɗakin baya.
Mid-kakar | Matsakaici da wuri | Late-ripening |
Anastasia | Budenovka | Firaministan kasar |
Ruwan inabi | Mystery na yanayi | 'Ya'yan inabi |
Royal kyauta | Pink sarki | De Barao da Giant |
Malachite Akwatin | Cardinal | De barao |
Pink zuciya | Babbar ta | Yusupovskiy |
Cypress | Leo Tolstoy | Altai |
Giant giant | Danko | Rocket |