Echeveriako kuma sau nawa ake kira shi dutse ya tashi. Lallai, ta wurin bayyanar shuka tana kama da fure, kuma saboda lokacin farin ciki, ganye mai laushi, yana kama da shi ne na dutse. A matsayin wakilin wakilai, mai tsinkaye ba shi da kyau, wanda ke nufin cewa mai son mai amfani zai iya kula da shi.
Hotuna
Duba karin hotuna na Echeveria:
Kulawa na gida
Yanayi mafi kyau na tsare
Yanayin haske. Echeveria yana son mai yawa haske. Wurin yana son fuskantar kudu. Ganye na shuka an rufe shi da wani nau'i mai waxy, wanda ke da nauyin garkuwa, don haka matsanancin daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye ba haɗari ba ne.
Zazzabi. Flower Stone - Shuka thermophilicSaboda haka, yawan zafin jiki daga +22 zuwa + 28 digiri shine mafi kyau. Amma karamin ƙãra ko ragewa kuma yana jurewa sauƙi.
Humidity. Flower fi son bushe sauyin yanayi tare da saukar da shi zafi. Ba buƙatar spraying.
Watering ya zama matsakaici. Spring - rani - sau ɗaya a mako. Kwanci - sau ɗaya a wata. Ruwa mai yawa zai shafe tsire-tsire, kuma rashin kulawar zai haifar da fadi na ganye. Dole saman saman ƙasa ya bushe da kyau. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi, zai fi dacewa distilled.
Top dressing
Echeveria baya buƙatar taki mai yawa. Sau ɗaya a wata daga Maris zuwa Satumba zai isa. Zaɓin mafi kyawun zai zama takin mai magani don masu maye ko cacti, alal misali, AQUICOLA AQUA DON CASIN DA DA KUMA. Yi amfani da taki kanta sau biyu kasa da umarnin, da kuma adadin ruwa.
Flowering
A bangarori na shuka ya bayyana arrow-flower stalks. Tsayin su na iya zama daga 5 zuwa 50 cm, kuma a wasu nau'in har zuwa 90 cm A karshen waɗannan kibiyoyi akwai kananan rosettes na ganye.
A furanni suna da siffar kamar karrarawa, tattara a kananan inflorescences. Yin launi zai iya zama daga rawaya-kore zuwa pastel-orange. A kan rami na furanni, ka da kuma a kan ganye velvety fluff ko takalmin kare. Kuma idan giciye-tazarar ya faru, 'ya'yan itatuwa zasu bayyana a cikin nau'o'in pentahedral dauke da kananan tsaba.
Tare da abun ciki mai kyau, flowering yakan auku a lokacin bazara-lokacin rani kuma yana da tsawo. Amma akwai nau'o'in da zasu fara farawa da ƙarshen Janairu (zaku iya koyo game da irin Echeveria, da kuma ganin hotuna na flower, a nan).
Bayan an dasa furanni mai tsayi sosai. Za a iya dasa su a madaidaiciya don rooting.
Sauran lokaci
Kamar sauran sauran masu maye, Winter for "Stone Rose" - lokacin zaman lafiya. Ya wajaba don shuka ya huta kuma ya sami karfi don flowering. Yawan zazzabi yafi kyau don rage zuwa +10 - +11 digiri. Rage watering. Magunguna a wannan lokaci basu taimakawa ba.
Yaya za a kula a fili?
Yawanci, ana amfani da kwasfan Echeveria a matsayin iyakoki don ƙirƙirar ƙayyadaddun kayan kirki daga furanni na shekara-shekara. Da kyau kallon tsaunukan tuddai a cikin duwatsu. Tsire-tsire-tsire a farkon may. Tsarin dare na sanyi ba zai yi hasara ba, amma kada ku zauna a babban wurin budewa.
Kula kuma ya ƙunshi watering da kuma saman miya. Yana girma sosai a cikin wani inuwa mai kyan gani kusa da yashi, ƙasa mai laushi, ba tare da tara ruwa ba.
A tsakiyar watan Satumba, inji ya kamata a sake dawowa zuwa cikin kullun, amma ya zama dole ya saba wa ladabi zuwa yanayin gida bayan wannan lokacin rani. Na farko zo zogon gilashi ko baranda.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cutar cututtuka: marigayi blight - bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki, karar juyawa na kara. Ya kamata a bi da shi tare da soda bayani - 1 tsp. 0.5 lita na ruwa. Daga sunadarai sunadaran sulhunta sulphate, Cakuda Bordeaux, sabulu. Cire wuri mai lalacewa mara kyau. Shuka shuka ta hanyar wanke tushen tsarin da ruwa mai gudu.
Tushen tushen yafi rinjayar matasa harbe ko raunana shuke-shuke. Ginin ya mutu a tushen. Ana iya amfani da wannan magani kamar yadda aka yi da martaba.
Rootbird kuma gall nematodes - alal misali, a cikin ƙananan tsutsotsi, kai tsaye suna shafar tushen tsarin shuka. Kwayoyin cututtuka na bayyanar sune kamar guda: raguwa da girma, ganye suna haskaka ko sunyi launin rawaya, suna iya shayarwa, launin toka a kan asalin, a kan gefen ƙasa duniyar fari. Kafin dasawa cikin sabuwar ƙasa, dole ne a wanke asalinsu a ruwan zafi +55. Don aiwatar da shuka Aktelik ko Fitoverm, amma rashin tausayi da ingancin kwarewa ba zai iya samun ceto ba.
Kodayake an kira Echeveria "Stone Rose", a gaskiya ma ita ce tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa, m da kuma m wanda ke damuwa tare da bayyanarsa a gida da cikin gonar.
Kiwo
Tsaba. An yi a farkon lokacin bazara. Sand da peat 1: 1 an zuba a cikin karamin akwati, ana shuka tsaba. Yi karamin greenhouse ta amfani da fim ko gilashi. Ana yadu akai-akai. Bayan makonni biyu, fararen farko za su bayyana. Lokacin da yayi girma, dole ne a shuka dabam a kananan tukwane tare da cakuda yashi da ƙasa. Sai kawai lokacin da damuwa ya kai 3-4 cm a diamita za'a canja shi cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
Cuttings. An yanke cututun da ba su kai 10 cm ba kuma sun kara dropwise tare da cakuda yashi da takin. Tsayar da sauri sauri.
Sassan leaf. A kai lafiya ƙananan ganye. Suna buƙatar kadan bushe. Sa'an nan kuma sanya a cikin akwati da yashi da ƙasa. Watering matsakaici, m. Tushen zai bayyana cikin mako guda.
Peduncle. Bayan yankan, ana buƙatar da harbe. Yanke yanke tare da mur ko toka kuma sanya a cikin karamin akwati tare da cakuda na musamman don dasa.
Ƙananan yara, waɗanda aka bushe kuma an sanya su a cikin wani yashi mai yashi na yashi da vermiculite
Shuka dutse
Bayan sayan kuma tare da ƙarin canja wurinwanda aka samar da su a kowace shekara a cikin bazara, da farko dai duba tsarin tushen. Tushen da suka fara juyawa ko sun bushe ya kamata a cire ta tare da abu mai mahimmanci da aka sha tare da barasa, shan magungunta mai kyau na 2 cm. Ya kamata a kula da gefe da gawayi ko ash. Sauya ya kamata a hankali, don kada ya lalata ganye na shuka.
Ground. Don wannan shuka ya dace da haka cakuda: babban sashi na ƙasa ne, sa'an nan a cikin adadin yawa: turf, yumbu mai yumɓu da yashi.
Don kauce wa haifuwa na haɗari microorganismsWannan cakuda yana da kyau a kwashe tsawon minti 30 a cikin wanka mai ruwa. 1/3 na tukunya dole ne a cika da magudanar da aka yi da pebbles, tubalin karya ko fadada yumbu.
Pot. Daga sayan da m, kowane tukunya ya zama 2 cm ya fi girma fiye da baya, tun da tushen tsarin sauye-sauyen ke tsiro da hankali. Gudanar da ramuka da kuma kwanon rufi ya zama mahimmanci don guje wa ruwa mai dadi. Don haka ƙasa ta bushe sauri, tukunya yana kama da tasa. Amma yumbura ko filastik - zabi ne naku.
Zai fi kyau cewa akwati haske, wanda zai adana flower daga overheating a lokacin rani.
