Mazaunan zafi sukan fuskanci matsala na zabar iri-iri na kayan lambu, bishiya ko bishiya. Hakika, a yau sakamakon sakamakon kimiyya ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa dole mutum ya zabi daga nau'in iri iri - alal misali, currants sun riga sun sami dari da yawa. Za muyi magana game da mafi kyawun jan currant, ko kuma porichki wanda ya dace da girma a tsakiyar hanya.
"Alpha"
Masu shayarwa na Rasha sun yi aiki a kan kiwo iri iri na "Alpha", suna karɓar berries a shekara ta 2009 matsakaici na noma. Wannan yana nufin cewa farkon 'ya'yan itatuwa cikakke a kan bishiyoyin shuru suna nuna game da makonni 2 baya fiye da iri iri.
Itaran "Alpha" yana nuna girman matsakaici da yadawa. Berries suna da yawa - 0.9-1.5 g kowace. An yi su cikin siffar. A launi - haske ja. Gwanar 'ya'yan itace mai dadi, mai dadi da m, bisa ga kayan zane kayan zane aka kiyasta a Maki 4.7. 
Bugu da ƙari, kayan dadi, manyan kuma m berries, babban amfani da Alpha iri-iri ne hardiness hunturu, powdery mildew rigakafi, kyau haihuwa haihuwa da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa - 7.2-16.4 ton a kowace 1 ha da 1.8-4.1 kg da daji .
Shin kuna sani? A cikin currant yana dauke da abubuwa da suke da karfi masu maganin antioxidants wanda ke ba ka damar cire radioisotopes daga jikin mutum kuma ka magance sakamakon radiation radioactive. An bayar da shawarar cewa, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da ba} in fata, a lokacin da aka yi amfani da wutar lantarki, a tashar wutar lantarki ta Chernobyl, da kuma wa] anda ke zaune a yankunan dake da karfin rediyo. Bugu da ƙari, dukkanin jawo da jan baki suna da saukin kamuwa da kwayar cutar ta hanyar rediyo da matsayi na farko a cikin digiri na ɗakunan radionuclides a tsakanin 'ya'yan itace da kuma amfanin gona na Berry.
"Hazor"
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin iri mafi kyau wanda ke farawa a cikin marigayi. Kamar dai na baya, shi ne nasara na shayarwa na Rasha.
Shrubs ya kafa matsakaici a cikin girman. Rassan suna da iko, yadawa. Wannan currant yana da karfi da rigakafin zuwa powdery mildew da kuma karin kwari. Good weathering sanyi. 
'' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''. Da kyau, mai dadi da ƙanshi. Bisa ga ma'auni kayan zane, an kiyasta a Maki 4. Berries suna duniya a amfani.
A iri-iri ne halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Familiarize kanka tare da girke-girke don shirya ja currants: jam, jam, compote.
"Versailles Red"
A berries wannan iri-iri ripen a matsakaicin lokaci. Ƙananan bishiyoyi sun fi girma. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu zagaye, manyan - 1 cm a diamita. Don dandana mai dadi da m; mafi dadi a cikin lokacin zurfi. Su aikace-aikace ne na duniya.
Fruiting shuka faruwa a lokacin da shekaru uku. Hakan ya faru a shekaru 6-7 na rayuwa. Yin amfani da juriya ga al'adun sanyi yana da matsakaici. Currant bushes na wannan iri-iri suna da wuya don ciyar da kulawa. Tsire-tsire yana da kyau. 
"Vika"
"Vika" tana nufin tsakiyar sa iri. Yana samar da wani tsaka-tsalle mai tsaka-tsalle mai tsayi da fadi da kambi mai tsayi, rassan fito. A lokacin 'ya'yan itace akwai' ya'yan itatuwa masu tsaka-tsire na 0.5-0.8 g kowane. Ana fentin fatar su a cikin kyakkyawan launi mai launi. Su ne dadi, a dandano mai dadi yana da kyau a kan m. Berries suna dace da yin amfani da sabo da kuma aiki, da kuma shirye-shiryen giya.
High-samar da gwaggwabar riba iri-iri - tare da dasa tsire-tsire da agrotechnology, yana yiwuwa a cimma tarin ton 19.3 na 1 ha. An rarrabe shi ta hanyar jurewa yanayin hunturu, tare da juriya ga powdery mildew da anthracnose.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yawancin currant yana rinjayar zabi mai kyau na iri, seedlings, wurare na dasa, da kuma biyan duk matakan da aka ba da shawarar don kulawa. Daga currants girma a cikin sanyi, amma yankunan rana, iya cimma luchshi girbi fiye da abin da yake girma a cikin ƙasa tare da zafi, bushe sauyin yanayi inda girgije weather rinjaye.
"Viksne"
Ƙananan iri-iri "Viksne" da masu shayarwa Latvian suka cinye. Forms mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da kambi mai laushi da nauyin ba bisa ka'ida ba tare da madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaiciya. 
Differs a cikin kyakkyawan tsayayya ga yanayin zafi, rashin lafiya ga anthracnose, yawan amfanin ƙasa - 5 kg daga wani daji da kuma 16.7 ton na 1 ha. Daga cikin raunuka ne m shan kashi na jan-peaked aphids.
Currant yana ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma - 0.7-0.8 g. Suna zagaye, duhu ja a launi. Suna da dandano mai dadi, wanda aka kiyasta a maki 4.5. 'Ya'yan suna da kyakkyawan shiri da kuma manufar duniya.
Ƙara koyo game da halaye da agrotechnology na horar da "Viksne" iri-iri.
"Dutch Red"
Late-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire iri-iri, bred a Holland a karshen karni na sha bakwai. Forms iko bushes. 'Ya'yan itatuwa a kai a kai. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne babba a cikin girman (har zuwa 1 g a cikin taro), haske a launin launi, a siffar yayi kama da pear. Don dandana m, kayan kayan zane suna kiyasta a 3.5 points. Mai yiwuwa na dogon lokaci kada ku fada daga bishiyoyi. Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kayan shafa. 
Yawancin nau'in iri-iri shine 12-15 ton a kowace hectare da 4-5 kg da daji.
Currant bushes suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka na kowa, masu sinadarai wadanda suke da fungi. Suna halin haɓaka da yanayin zafi.
"Detvan"
"Detvan" yana nufin matsakaici-farkon iri. Bred a Jamhuriyar Czech. Tsarinsa ya kasance a tsakiyar Yuli. A bushes ne lokacin farin ciki da kuma high - har zuwa 1 m tsawo. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun fara girma, suna yin la'akari daga 0.7 zuwa 1 g, tare da fata mai launin fata. Su dandano mai dadi ne kuma m. Manufar - duniya.
Mahimman siffofin: barkewar rigakafi ga cututtuka, hakuri mai kyau na yanayin sanyi, mai yawan gaske yawan amfanin ƙasa - har zuwa 10 kilogiram daga wani daji.
Muna ba da shawara ka karanta game da namo, magungunan magani da kuma amfani da jan currant.
"Jonker Van Tets"
Yaren iri-iri na Dutch, bred a 1941, wanda har yanzu yana cikin mafi kyau kuma yana da shahararren shahara tsakanin masu aikin lambu da masu shayarwa. Ana amfani da shahararrun abubuwan da ake amfani da ita: farkon farawa na ripening, yawan amfanin ƙasa (har zuwa 6.5 kilogiram daga wani daji, har zuwa 16 ton a kowace hamsin), iyawar tsira da fari da sanyi ba tare da matsalolin ci gaba ba, tsayayya da cututtukan fungal. 
Bushes a cikin wannan aji suna da girma - har zuwa 1.5-1.7 m, tare da zane-zane suna kama da ball. Ganye ne babba - 0.7-0.8 g kowannensu, an rufe shi da lokacin farin ciki, fata mai launin fata. Mai yiwuwa na dogon lokaci kada ku fada daga rassan. Yana dandana mai dadi da m. A dafa abinci, an yi amfani da su don yin kayan zaki, ana amfani da su sabo ne, wanda ya dace da squeezing ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Bidiyo: Jonker van Thets Review
"Houghton Castle"
Idan ka shirya dasa shuki iri-iri masu yawa matsakaici na noma, to, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da zabin dasa shuki tsohuwar "Houghton Helleton", wanda ya bayyana a cikin nisan 1850 ta ƙoƙarin masu aikin sukar Ingila.
Dabbobi suna samar da tsaka-tsire-tsire, amma ƙananan bushes, wanda, a lokacin lokacin 'ya'yan itace, gajeren burbushin ya bayyana tare da kananan launin ruwan inabi mai suna 0.5 g kowace.
"Houghton Helleton" yana da amfani mai yawa: 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi tare da kyakkyawan halaye samfurin (4.5 maki a kan kayan zaki), sanyi da fari juriya, yawan amfanin ƙasa, durability (bushes live daga 6 zuwa 19 shekaru), haihuwa haihuwa.
Cascade
An yi la'akari da "Cascade" mai juyi daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin rukunin matsakaici da wuri. Yana da kyau don girma a cikin gidajen gida. Yana da tsayi sosai, amma a lokaci guda karamin daji. A lokacin da ake samar da 'ya'yan itace, mai kyau, zagaye da manyan berries suna yin la'akari da 1.2-1.4 g kowannensu ya bayyana a cikin tseren mita 10. Ƙananan currants suna da dandano mai kyau - yana da dadi kuma mai ban sha'awa da kuma warkewa. Za a iya amfani da ɗayan dafa don dalilai daban-daban.
Bugu da ƙari, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ingancin, Cascade ma shahararrun ga juriya mai sanyi, yawan amfanin ƙasa - har zuwa 120 centers a kowace hectare 1, da kuma matsakaicin matakin juriya na powdery mildew da anthracnose.
Ƙara koyo game da dasa shuki currants (spring da kaka), kulawa na yanayi (a spring, kaka, shirya don hunturu), kazalika da pruning, fada da cututtuka da kwari (kofin tsatsa, aphids, scythes).
Red Cross
Wani lamari mai mahimmanci shine Red Cross. Bred a tsakiyar karni na XX a Amurka. Forms wani daji na matsakaici tsawo da yada. 'Ya'yan itãcensa sunyi yawa - daga 0.8 zuwa 1.3 g. Suna zagaye da siffar, amma an taƙaice kaɗan daga sama da ƙasa. An dandana dandanowa a maki 4.
"Red Cross" yana da siffofi masu zuwa: tsaka-tsami, mai samar da matsakaici (9 tons a kowace 1 ha da 2.7 kilogiram daga wani daji), da tsayayya ga wasu cututtuka da kuma kwari, amma ba ga anthracnose ba. Hardiness ne matsakaici. Yana buƙata a ƙasa - ta kai mafi girma yawan amfanin ƙasa kawai a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
Shin kuna sani? A Turai, noma na jan currants sun fara shiga cikin tsakiyar zamanai. Da farko, an kawo ta zuwa Faransa, sai ta zo Jamus. A kasashen Turai ta na dogon lokaci girma a matsayin magani magani.
"Firesunan Urals"
Matures a matsakaicin lokaci. Forms high bushy bushes tare da matsakaici-sprung kambi da na bakin ciki rassan. Dangane da yanayin girma da ingancin fasaha na aikin gona ya kawo matsakaici ko manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa - daga 0.5 zuwa 1 g a nauyi. Su masu arziki ja a launi, zagaye.
Ayyuka masu dandano masu girma - da aka kwatanta a 4.5 maki. A dafa abinci da aka yi amfani dasu da kuma aiki. Don dandana mai dadi tare da kadan sourness.
Hakanan "Wuta na Urals" yana da kyau, yana jure yanayin yanayin hunturu mai kyau, yana bada yawan amfanin ƙasa - 6,4 kilogiram daga wani daji da 21.3 ton na 1 ha. Masu shayarwa sun tabbatar da cewa currant bushes suna da kariya sosai ga powdery mildew, anthracnose, da septoria.
"Ba faɗuwar rana"
Wannan itace tsire-tsire ne mai tsayi da kuma dan kadan da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire. 'Ya'yanta sune ƙananan - tare da nauyin nauyin 0.3 g. Launi yana haske da ja. Tsarin yana zagaye, wanda aka lazimta a tarnaƙi. Formed a cikin hannayensu 10-12 cm a tsawon. Ya fi dacewa a dandana mai dadi. 
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, ƙwaya yana da kyau - 3,4 kg da daji da 11.3 ton a kowace hectare.
Da iri-iri ne mai kai m, da jimre frosts. Mawuyacin rashin lafiya, kamar dai yadda ba a fallasawa ba a cikin kwari.
Karanta kuma game da kaddarorin, aikace-aikace da kuma shirye-shiryen farin currant.
"Ƙaunataccen"
Belarusian iri-iri bred a cikin 80s na karshe karni. Ripens a cikin sharuddan matsakaici. Girman fure yana faruwa a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Forms kananan-sized shrubs tare da m karamin kambi da kuma karfi rassan. Berries an kafa a kan ba ma dogon goge - 7 cm a tsawon. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne na matsakaici, suna auna har zuwa 0.9 g. Suna da taushi da m, suna da cikakkun bayanai masu dandano, sune mafi girma a sikelin dandanawa. Bugu da ƙari, dandano mai kyau, ana kuma bambanta berries da kyau transportability, babban abun ciki na bitamin C (30.2 MG da 100 g) da manufar duniya.
Daga cikin manyan siffofin currant "m" - rigakafi ga babban fungal cututtuka, anthracnose da powdery mildew, high yawan amfanin ƙasa - 12 kg daga wani daji, kai haihuwa - 60%, mai kyau rayuwa a low yanayin zafi. Daga cikin raunana - kuskuren kullun da aka samu, tsatsa.
Video: Red currant iri-iri "ƙaunataccen"
"Niva"
Da dama iri-iri na fara girma. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun bayyana a farkon rabin Yuli. Nauyin haruffa a matsakaici - ton 11 a kowace 1 ha da 1.6 kg ta daji. Amma mai kyau kyawawan dabi'u - bayan da aka kafa pollination kafa daga 69% zuwa 91% na ovaries.
Daji ne matsakaici a girman da yawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na iya zama masu matsakaici da manyan - yin la'akari daga 0.7 zuwa 1 g. Kuma tare da babban aikin fasahar noma, berries na yin la'akari da 1.9 g kowanne za'a iya cimma. Siffar su ta yalwace, launi mai arziki ne. Abincin yana cike da zaƙi. A cewar gwargwadon kayan zane a cikin currant "Niva" daga 3.1 zuwa 4 maki. Ya ƙunshi yawancin bitamin C - daga 71.9% zuwa 76%. 
Hanyoyin iri iri suna nuna damuwa da matsananciyar yanayin sanyi, sanyi mai tsanani, damuwa da ƙwayar powdery mildew, septoriozu, koda koda, kulawa mara kyau.
"Gwanin Farko"
A cikin currant "Early Sweet" girma quite tsayi bushes - har zuwa 1.5 m, tare da ba ma lokacin farin ciki harbe. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun tashi da wuri - tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire masu launin ruwan zafi da aka auna 0.5-0.9 g suna da kyakkyawan kamuwa, kyakkyawan yanayin motsa jiki, fasalinsu mai kyau, suna rataye a kan rassan na dogon lokaci bayan sun fara. A cewar zane kayan zane suna nunawa Maki 4. Manufar su ita ce duniya. 
Tsayayya ga sanyi, cututtuka da kwari, da kuma yawan ƙwarewa za a iya ƙidaya a tsakanin amfanin da iri-iri. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine kilogiram 3.5 na shrub.
Black currant zai iya yin yawa blanks: jam, minti biyar-minute, berries, ƙasa da sukari, tincture na vodka, moonshine da barasa, giya.
"Ruri"
Ƙananan bishiyoyi na "Ronde" iri-iri suna bada 'ya'ya a cikin ƙarshen zamani. Suna ba da duhu, mai dadi da ruwan ƙanshi suna yin la'akari da 0.6-0.7 g. An nuna su da yawan samuwa - tare da fasaha na noma masu kyau, har zuwa kilo 10 za'a iya tattara daga wani daji. A matsakaici, daga ɗayan shuka zai iya cimma nauyin kilo 7-8. 
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu kama da siffar. Bã su da wani ɓangaren litattafan almara mai dadi tare da dandano mai kyau - a Turai wannan nau'i-nau'i ana daukar su shine tunani. Berries suna daidai kiyaye su a lokacin sufuri. Da zarar cikakke, dogon lokaci bai bar rassan ba. Za'a iya adana sabo cikin yanayin sanyi har zuwa makonni 3.
A iri-iri yana da matsanancin matsanancin yanayin hunturu da matsanancin fari. Yawan bishiyoyi suna karami, wanda ya ba su damar horar da su a cikin ƙirar ɗan adam.
"Rosette"
Yawancin marigayi iri-iri na asalin Holland. Ya girma sredneroslye da ba sprawling shrubs tare da karfi da kuma harbe harbe, wanda aka halin da sauri girma. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun samo asali ne a cikin dogon lokaci a cikin Yuli - farkon Agusta.
Dangane da ingancin kulawa da yanayin girma, berries zasu iya zama matsakaici ko babba - daga 0.7 zuwa 1.2 g. Suna da haske a launi; shi dandana mai dadi tare da m sourness. Manufar su ita ce duniya.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ba'a ba da shawara mai baƙar fata ga wadanda suke da tarihin pexic ulcer, gastritis, hepatitis, hemophilia, matsaloli tare da jini clotting.
"Ural kyau"
Wannan iri-iri yana da amfani mai yawa. Yana da matsakaici mai tsayi kuma ba mai yada bishiyoyi ba. A cikin matsakaicin matsakaici, manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma guda daya ana auna 1-1.7 g da' '' '' '' '' 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da dadi, suna da kyau sosai, suna da kyakkyawar gabatarwa, wanda sun sami fifiko mafi girma akan layin kayan zaki Maki 5.
Shrubs daidai da tsayayya da matsanancin matsananciyoyi, ba da yawan amfanin ƙasa - 11,7 ton na 1 ha kuma daga 3.5 zuwa 15.5 kg da daji. Sakamakon karuwancin kansu shine kadan sama da 61%. Suna da'awar jimre da haɗari na wuta da gogewa, kuma kusan bazai shawo kan mummunan lalata.
Video: iri-iri "Ural kyau"
"Serpentine"
"Sikirin" 'ya'yan itatuwa a farkon lokacin. Ya ba da babban, har zuwa 1.1 g, zagaye 'ya'yan itatuwa. Shrubs girma da m. Cikakken da ya dace don hunturuwa, an yi musu maganin alurar rigakafi da manyan cututtuka da cututtuka masu cutarwa. Yawan amfanin ƙasa ya kai 168 ton na 1 ha, 6.4 kg ta shrub.
Bishiyoyi suna mamaye acid, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka tantance su a cikin Maki 3.8. Za a iya amfani dashi don dalilai na duniya. 
Don haka, mun gabatar da ku zuwa nau'i 20 na jan currant, wanda ke da halaye mafi kyau - dandano mai kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa, tsayayya da sanyi da kuma cututtuka masu yawa. Kuma saboda cewa currant ya kawo mai kyau mai kyau na dogon lokaci, za ka iya shuka iri iri da dama daban-daban.
