Sage, ko salvia - daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu amfani. An fassara Latin zuwa matsayin "lafiya." A maganin, salvia ana amfani da shi tare da irin wannan magani na ganye kamar chamomile da calendula. Mai sauƙin ganewa don haske launuka masu launi da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. Akwai nau'in sage iri iri, kuma duk suna da kaya iri iri da ƙanshi. A yau muna duban irin wadannan tsire-tsire - sage makiyaya da sage magani. Bari mu fada yadda suke kallo, yadda za a rarrabe su daga juna da abin da suke da kaddarorin masu amfani.
Menene irin sage makaman yake?
Salvia kayan aikin - sosai high (har zuwa 80 cm a tsawon) herbaceous kafa tsirrai perennial, rarraba a ko'ina Turai. Yana girma a gefen gandun daji, filayen, rugwaye da ƙora. Tsarin yana madaidaiciya, mai sauƙi, wucewa da inflorescence kuma tsoma daga tushe. A lokacin flowering flowering, inji tsinkaya tare da kyakkyawan haske purple furanni da kuma halayyar mai ƙanshi ƙanshi.
Shin kuna sani? A zamanin d ¯ a, firistocin Masar bayan bala'i da annoba ko kuma yaƙe-yaƙe masu yaƙe-yaƙe sun tilasta wa mata su yi amfani da sage decoction, don ƙara yawan haihuwa da yawan jama'a.
Ganye suna elongated, lanceolate, nuna sama da fadadawa ƙasa, wanda yake a kan tushe a cikin tsari. A gefen ganyen ganye an rufe shi da kyawawan gashi, kuma saman yana da santsi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - nau'i-nau'i-nau'in kwayoyi masu launin ruwan kasa 2 mm a diamita. Ganye yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, rana, bude wurare. An kuma girma a matsayin kayan ornamental a cikin lambun kayan lambu da gonaki.
Bayanin Salvia
Wannan shrub ne ko tsire-tsire mai laushi. Ana kiran mahaifarta ta Italiya da kudu maso gabashin Turai. A cikin daji, Salvia officinalis an rarraba a ƙasashen Balkan da Rumunan. An shuka shuka a Italiya, Faransa, Girka, Slovakia, Jamhuriyar Czech, Rasha, Moldova, Ukraine, kasashe na tsohon Yugoslavia da wasu ƙasashe.
Mutane da yawa shuke-shuke da magani Properties: daji Rosemary, marsh, kupena, Mint, melissa, echinacea, cloves, portulak, anise, lovage, dutse ash ja, yew Berry, gentian.
Salvia officinalis girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, filayen, a gidãjen Aljanna. Tsarin yana da thermophilic, yana fitar dashi tare da rashin murfin snow kuma a cikin tsummoki mai tsanani. Tsire-tsire yana da matukar fari, ba tare da jurewa ba. Yana da tasiri mai karfi, maɓalli, wanda aka ƙaddamar da shi, daga tsakiya. Tsarin yana kafa, mai lakabi, da ke ƙasa, da kuma ciyawa a sama, mai laushi, mai tsabta, yana kai tsawon 70 cm.
Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, akasin haka, 0.8-4 cm da kuma 3.5-8 cm tsawo, m ko mai kaifi, nau'i-nau'i-nau'i ko tasowa a tushe, da ƙananan ƙuƙwalwa a gefuna. Fure-furen launi mai launin zane-zane, da yawa ƙasa da fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske, hagu biyu, an sanya shi a cikin ƙananan ƙirar inflorescences. Gwanogin sage na ganye a kan Mayu-Yuli, da kuma tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire - a Agusta-Satumba. Ganye ya fara Bloom a shekara ta biyu. 'Ya'yan itace a cikin nau'i mai nutlet, launin ruwan kasa, mai tasowa, 2.5 mm a diamita.
Shin kuna sani? Masarawa sun danganci kyawawan kayan masarufi waɗanda suke taimakawa tsawan rai. An yi imanin cewa zuwa tsawon rai zai zama isa kawai don shuka salvia a gonar.
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin sage da saad din sage (filin)?
Wani lokaci sukan rikita batun juna. Amma sage makiyaya yana da ƙananan maganganun warkar da kaddarorin fiye da magani, kuma wannan shine babban bambancin su. Sage da aka shuka ba shi da cikakken cikakke tare da phytoncides da mai mai mahimmanci, yana tsiro daji kuma ba a taɓa amfani dashi a magani na gargajiya ba.
Kwayoyinsa ba su da karfi, suna furtawa kamar magani, kuma furanni basu da wari. Bambance-bambancen waje na waɗannan nau'i biyu ba su da muhimmanci. Ganye suna da magani da yawa kuma suna da wata inuwa mai duhu, yayin furanni suna da wata inuwa mai duhu.
Duk gaskiya da qarya game da amfani Properties na biyu iri
An shuka wannan shuka da yawancin kaddarorin masu amfani. Don dalilai na magungunan, ana amfani da tsire-tsire da furanni da ganye. Yana da anti-putrid, analgesic, astringent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, estrogenic, disinfecting, expectorant, carminative, hemostatic sakamako a jikin mutum.
Suna maganin cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, cututtuka na hakori, cututtuka na kodan, hanta, cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, ciwon makogwaro, tari, parotitis, mashako, sciatica, basur, gingivitis, neuritis, polyarthritis, ciwon sukari.
Yana da muhimmanci! Phytosterols, waɗanda ke dauke da su a cikin ganyen salvia, suna da alamomi don maganin mata na haihuwa da kuma taimakawa wajen ganewa.
Wannan ganye yana taimakawa haɗarin fuka-fuka, magance matsalolin gynecological (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jiki, ƙonewar mucosa na ƙwayar cuta, ɓarkewa, yana tsara tsarin jima'i, yana haifar da kwayoyin halitta, rage cututtuka na menopause) da cututtukan fata (raunuka, ulcers, psoriasis, konewa, frostbite, furuncles).
Ana amfani da shuka don yaki da cututtuka na huhu, urinary fili, don taimaka tari da yawa. Zai taimaka tare da tsagewa, yana karfafa motility daga dukkan sassan ɓangaren magani da ci. Bugu da ƙari, yana inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙara ƙira, inganta aikin.
Sage makwabci ne mai kyau don albarkatun kayan lambu: karas, strawberries, tumatir, kowane irin kabeji.
An yi amfani da man fetur mai kyau Sage a cikin cosmetology. Aromatherapy tare da muhimmancin man za a amfani da shi don taimakawa danniya, ciwon kai, haskaka hankali. Ana amfani da broth a matsayin gashin gashi don ya ba da haske, kawar da dandruff da kuma bunkasa girma.
Bugu da ƙari, gamsu masu mahimmanci, sage ma yana da tsanani contraindications:
- An haramta shi sosai ga mata masu ciki a kowane lokaci, tun da yake yana ƙara ƙarar mahaifa (zai iya haifar da zubar da ciki ko cirewa daga cikin mahaifa a cikin kwanakin baya) kuma ya rage samar da progesterone.
- Lokacin da ake shan nono, yayin da yake dakatar da lactation.
- Don ciwon ƙwayar nono, endometriosis, bayan kawar da ciwon daji na mahaifa da kuma mammary gland (ƙananan isrogen matakan).
- Tare da hauhawar jini (ƙara hawan jini).
- Tare da ƙananan jini, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, ƙananan kumburi.
- Tare da rage aikin thyroid.
- A lokacin da tari (tari daga ciki zai iya ƙaruwa kawai).
Shin kayan lambu ne mai amfani? Hakika! Yana da amfani da yawa mai amfani: toning, warkar da rauni, antibacterial, expectorant, anti-mai kumburi, fungicidal, tonic, diuretic, hypotonic, hemostatic, antispasmodic.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na tsawon lokaci na iya haifar da guba mai tsanani.
An yi amfani da shi don magance fuka, neurosis, cututtuka na fata, mashako, neurasthenia, thrush, scrofula, scabies, cututtuka na numfashi, cututtuka na farko, stomatitis, rheumatism, da ciwon gastrointestinal. Tare da taimakon masarautar sage zai iya taimakawa jin zafi a cikin mata da hade da haila. Yana da aiki na narkewar motsa jiki, disinfection, sauya ciwo mai rheumatic, ya warkar da raunuka da konewa.
A wankeccen wanka tare da mahimmin filin salvia yana taimakawa wajen taimakawa tsoka da tsoka. Wannan ƙanshi zai kuma taimaka ciwon kai da sauƙi numfashi lokacin da kake da sanyi. An ƙanshi kayan ƙanshi na wannan shuka a matsayin mai turare da kayan yaji. 
An san shi don amfani da shi a cikin tsarin cosmetology don tsananin girma da kuma maganin matsalar fata. An yi amfani dashi a cikin gida da waje, a cikin nau'i-nau'i, baths, tinctures, compresses, and decoctions. Amma ba'a so a yi amfani da makiyaya sage a cikin cututtuka na ƙwayoyin ƙwayar kodan, mutum rashin haƙuri ga ciyawa, amenorrhea, hypotension, ciki da lactation.
Yana da muhimmanci! Amfani da wannan shuka ba a bada shawara ba. Ana buƙatar raguwa kowane watanni biyu zuwa watanni uku na cinye makiyaya.
Dukkan tsire-tsire - da sage makiyaya, da magungunan sage mafi yawa - da amfani sosai kuma sun sami aikace-aikacen su a magani da kuma dafa abinci.
