Furen Lily suna da kyau ga masu siyar da yawa na fure. Suna cikin dangin Liliaceae. Akwai kimanin nau'in 80 na wannan shuka. An samar da ire-irensu da yawa kuma daga garesu. A cikin wannan labarin, zaku iya koya duk game da furannin furanni.
Bayanin fure
Sunan hukuma "Lily" a fassara daga harshen Celtic yana nufin "fari". A zahiri, akwai launuka iri-iri na wannan shuka. A cikin mutane kuma ana kiranta ruwan Lily na ruwa.
Don bayani! Akwai kuma ruwan Lily - echinoderm wanda yayi kama da fure sosai, amma bashi da alaƙa da shi. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da daɗewa. Gidajen tarihi suna ajiye burbushin su.
Menene kamarsa
Lily - fure wanda yake alama ce ta budurwa. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman dutse talisman.
Lily wata itaciya ce da ke girma a cikin kasashen Asiya, a sashin Turai na duniya da kuma a kan Arewacin Amurka.
Menene lily yayi kama?
Yawancin, har ma da yanayin yanayi da wurin girma, yana shafan lokacin furannin fure.
Lily tsire-tsire ne na perennial. Ya girma daga kwan fitila. Girman ƙarshen ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 30 cm. Zai iya kasancewa a cikin nau'i na ƙwallon ko kwai. Kara yana madaidaiciya kuma har ma. A samansa akwai shootsan harbe.
Tsarin ganyen Lily ya dogara da nau'in shuka. A wasu suna cikin yanayin karkace, a cikin wasu - a cikin nau'i na rosette. Furannin furanni na iya zama da bambancin launuka: mai kama da tauraruwa, lebur, tubular, cuff, da dai sauransu Furanni suna yin inflorescences. Da farko, wadanda suke kasan suna toho, sannan wadanda suke saman. Ana samun Petals a launuka iri-iri. An gabatar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin kananan kwalaye, suna dauke da tsaba. Yaduwa na iya zama iri da tsire-tsire.
'Ya'yan itãcen
Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar abin da fure mai launi yake. Masu shayarwa sun fitar da mafi yawancin launuka na wannan shuka. Wani launi na gama gari fari ne. Ra'ayoyin lambu na iya zama ruwan lemo, rawaya, ja, da sauransu.
Kula! Wasu nau'ikan suna da launuka biyu ko uku. Hakanan za'a iya samun ratsi ko dige na shunayya, Lilac ko kore.
Shekaru da yawa, masu ilimin botanists suna ƙoƙarin haɓaka launuka masu launin shuɗi ko shuɗi.
Rarrabuwa ta V. M. Baranova
Dangane da rarrabewar V. Baranova, an gano halaye takwas masu ƙarfi. Dangane da su, kwayoyin sun kasu kashi 11:
- Lilium - shimfidar kwance na fure, launinsu fari ne;
- Eurolirium - drooping fure, bar ja, kore ko fari;
- Martagon - furanni suna girma zuwa garesu ko sama;
- Pseudomartagon - furanni masu ban sha'awa, ganyayyaki sun bambanta a tsari da launi;
- Archeltrion - gefen fure daga bangarorin ko sama;
- Regalia - tsari na kwance a furanni, dusar ƙanƙara mai fari-fari;
- Sinomartagon - furanni masu ban sha'awa;
- Sinolirium - shugabanin furanni sama;
- Pseudolirium - fure furanni, ganye ana shirya su bi da bi;
- Nepalensia - furanni masu jagora zuwa sama, tsinkayen a cikin kararrawa.
Rukunin furanni
Sabbin hybridan Adams sun dade suna kiwo. Akwai kusan 10,000 iri da kuma hybrids. Kowace shekara sabbin halaye suna bayyana. Ofaya daga cikin ƙarshen ya bayyana alpine, daji, mai kamannin mahaifa, dare da nau'in fure.
Harshen Asiya
Ya hada da mafi yawan adadin nau'ikan (5000). Tsarin da aka haɗa cikin wannan rukunin ba masu son rai bane don kulawa. Suna sauƙaƙe don dacewa da sabon yanayi kuma suna jure sanyi da inuwa.
Kallon Asiya
Warai
Furannin zaɓi na Yaren mutanen Holland sun yi fure mai ƙarfi. Rukunin suna da wasu sunaye: ayau, ayaba, Baturke. An bambanta ire-irensu a cikin gandun daji na Turai da Siberiya. Launin furannin na iya zama ruwan lemo, shunayya ko rawaya. Resistant zuwa tsananin sanyi frosts. Bloom na makonni uku.
Snow fari
Kyakkyawan fasalin - daskararren dusar ƙanƙara tare da tintin ɗan m. Petals suna zagaye ko kuma suna da kaifi. Tsarin furanni na furanni shine cm 10 - 10.10 requirearin launuka suna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau da haske mai kyau.
Ba’amurke
Abubuwa masu rarrabewa - tarko ya kai 1.8 m, haɗuwa da furanni da yawa, furanni suna da furucin, fure mai kamanni, kararrawa mai kama ko tubular.
Matasan Amurkawa
Dogon tsayi
Iri iri daban-daban daga jinsunan wurare masu zafi na Asiya. Ba su da tsayayya ga sanyi. A wannan batun, a cikin yanayin Rasha suna girma a cikin greenhouses ko a gida. Furanni suna cikin manyan karrarawa. A tsayin daka, za su iya kaiwa zuwa cm 15. Girman yana girma zuwa mita.
Tubular da Orleans
Kundin ya ƙunshi kusan nau'ikan dubu waɗanda suke da ƙanshin wari mai ƙarfi. A buds Bloom a watan Yuli. Iri ne unpretentious da kuma jure wa frosts da kyau. Yin tsayayya da cuta. Suna buƙatar dasa su a wuraren da aka kunna sosai. Jirgin ya kai 190 cm.
Don bayani! Wannan nau'in ya shahara tsakanin masu lambu, saboda manyan kawuna.
Harshen Gabas
Suna girma a Ostiraliya, New Zealand da Amurka. Tsayayya da cuta da sanyi. Suna da manyan furanni, sun kai 25 cm a diamita. Launin furanni na iya zama fari, ruwan hoda da rasberi. A wasu nau'in, rawan gwal yana ratsa tsakiya. A cikin wasu nau'in, fure yana farawa a farkon watan Agusta, a cikin wasu - a farkon kaka.
Hanya ta Gabas
Ba a cikin Ya ba
Wadannan nau'ikan sune mafi zamani. Ana samun su ta hanyar ƙetare nau'ikan halittu kuma suna haɗu da kyawawan halaye masu kyau. Suna iya zama babba. Dayawa iri-iri na wannan rukunin:
- LA hybrids - Asiya da jinsin da aka dade suna hawa-hawa;
- Hanyoyin halittar OA - hade da Oriental da Asiya;
- Kayan gado na OT - gungun gabas da tubular;
- Hybridungiyar halittu ta LO ita ce nau'ikan gabashi da tsaran-fure.
Dabbobi
Wannan rukunin perennial daji ne. Girman su ƙanana ne. Zai yi wuya a girma irin wannan fure a cikin lambu, kamar yadda ba su yi haƙuri da sanyi ba. Suna da wari mai ƙarfi.
Darajar tattalin arziki da aikace-aikace
Ana amfani da furanni a cikin turare. An yi imanin cewa ƙanshin su yana da ikon kwantar da tsarin mai juyayi.
Mahimmanci! Wasu nau'ikan suna da guba. Suna da pollen da ruwan 'ya'yan itace dauke da guba.
A Siberiya da Gabas ta Tsakiya suna cin oat da kwararan fitila masu layi biyu.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Tare da haɗin dama na furanni na ado tare da wasu tsire-tsire, yana yiwuwa don ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure mai kyan gani wanda zai faranta maka da furanni duk rani. Haɗaɗɗɗan furanni suna da kyau tare da peonies da delphiniums, juniper, astilbe da alissum. Sau da yawa a cikin wuraren waha suna amfani da furannin ruwa.
Haɗin ruwan lemu na Orange yana haɗuwa tare da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da babba da ganyayyaki. Kyakkyawan tushe a gare su zai zama yan itace, mahonia, euonymus.
Ana shuka nau'ikan Tall a matsayin bango ko kuma shinge. Furanni suna da kyau a gaban bishiyoyi. Graarancin maki yana haɓaka waƙar.
Lily a hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire
Abin da lilies ya dace da girma
Lokacin da kake kulawa da girma a cikin lambu don furannin fure, tuna cewa basa son canja wuraren. Yankin don fure yakamata ya haskaka sosai. Hakanan, Lily na lambu ya kamata yayi girma akan rukunin kariya daga iska mai karfi. Needsasa tana buƙatar sako-sako, drained da gina jiki.
Mahimmanci! Don mafi kyawun fure kafin shuka, ya kamata a ƙara ash a cikin ƙasa har tsawon wata guda.
Ana ciyar da su da takin mai ma'adinai, humus da peat.
Lokacin zabar kwan fitila yakamata ya jagorance shi da wadannan shawarwari:
- kwan fitila ya zama mai ƙarfi;
- kada a lalatar da lalacewa;
- tsayin tushe - 5 cm.
Na kowa
Nau'in talakawa yana da tushe mai sauƙi wanda ba a shirya shi ba. An shirya ganyen cikin karkace. A wasu nau'in, ganye suna haifar da rashin ƙarfi. Kara yana iya zama ya rufe ta da ganye, kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da tsari mai saurin faruwa. Perianth ya hada da ganye shida. A tsayi, shuka ya kai daga 15 zuwa 150 cm. A cikin tsakiyar fure shine inji mai kwakwalwa 6. stamens tare da anthers da pistil daya.
Culwarewarsa yana faruwa ne bisa ga tsarin tsararraki.
Pyramidal
Lilramidal Lily na ƙungiyar Asiya ce. Ana shirya ganyen tsiran tsirrai a cikin karkace. Bayan dasa, fure yana farawa a shekara. Perianth ganye an haɗa ta hanyar mazurari. Budan itacen da ke kama da sifa mai kama da dala. Pyramidal jinsunan kusan babu wari. Ra'ayin cascading ya kai kololuwar kyau a shekara ta uku. Daga cikin nau'ikan, mafi mashahuri shine Monomakh Hat.
Pyramidal Lily
Dasa kuma kula da fure kamar fure kamar haka:
- disembarkation an yi shi ne a tsakiyar bazara;
- matsakaici watering bukatar;
- tilas a kwance a kasa;
- buƙatar takin ƙasa tare da nitrogen da takin mai magani;
- garter idan ya cancanta.
Kula! Lily mai kamannin gashi shima ana kiranta dala.
Lily furanni ne na ƙauna da yawa. Ita kwalliyar kwalliya ce a cikin lambun. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri da iri, saboda haka kowane manoma zai ɗauki wani abu mai mahimmanci. A cikin dasawa da kulawa, furen yana ƙasa mara faɗi, babban abinda shine a shuka da kulawa yadda yakamata.
