Itacen itace Yellow sugar yana da amfani mai yawa idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'in.
Babbar amfani shi ne ƙwarewa mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki da mahimmanci masu amfani da 'ya'yan itace.
Tree resistant zuwa duka sanyi da fari. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman.
Wane irin ne?
Apple itace irin rawaya sukari don rani iri.
Maturation ya auku a karshen watan Agusta. Tsarin bishiyo yana magana ne da irin itatuwan 'ya'yan itace mai sanyi. Matsakaicin matsakaici zuwa scab.
An halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa da fari juriya.
Tsarancin 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin wata har zuwa wata biyu, duk da haka, ya dogara ne dace ajiya na apples:
- yanayin zafi - 0 ° C;
- dangin dangi mai zafi - 90-95%;
- Ajiye a cikin kwantena katako yana da kyawawa;
- 'ya'yan itace ta hanyar girman.
Wasu lokuttukan zafi sune sun hada da: Yuli Chernenko, Quinti, Red a baya, Raguwar rani, Kudancin, Girma ga mai cin nasara, Solyan, Siyanets Solntsedara, Terentyevka, Chudnoe, Yubilyar, Yandykovskoe, Apple Spas, Robin, Papirovka.
Ruwan jini
Rashin lalacewa ya faru ne saboda pollen na furanni na furanni na wani nau'i-nau'i, kamar yadda itacen bishiya yake daga nau'in maras amfani. Mafi kyau, hanyoyi na hanyoyi guda biyu a nesa da mita biyar daga juna.
Bayani na sautin sukari
Ana bayyana siffar itacen bishiya da tsaka-tsayi mai tsayi, babban kambi na launi mai launi da haske mai duhu, manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Tsarin girma, tsayi, wani lokaci ya wuce 8 m.
Morphologically, itacen yana kama da Sinanci iri-iri. Rassan sune orange-rawaya a launi.
Ƙaƙwalwar ita ce ta yadawa da kuma saukarwa. A harbe ne koren rawaya, bakin ciki da madaidaiciya.
Hasken haske haske launi, babba. Yana da siffar elongated tare da serrations a gefuna.
Tsuntsaye suna da tsabta da kuma dogon lokaci. Ana amfani da itatuwan tsirrai na Sinanci don kayan ado. Fruiting on kolchatka.
By size matsakaici (matsakaicin 'ya'yan itace nauyin kilo 150), siffar siffar. Launi na 'ya'yan itace ne mai kyau rawaya juya tare da bugun jini a cikin launi murfin ja.
Naman apple shine mai launin mai launin shuɗi tare da tinge mai launin fata, daidaitattun hatsi. Apples mai dadi don dandana tare da dandano mai ɗanɗanon dan kadan. Fata ne santsi tare da waxy Bloom. Sakamakon cikewa shine 4.5-4.7.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
Yellow sugar iri-iri da aka haife godiya ga Breeder Belovu G.A. a kan gonar gama gari mai suna Kirov Kubeno-Ozersk gundumar Volgograd.
Yankin Asalin
Yankin yanayin girma na apple Sugar shine rawaya Yankin Arewa maso yammacin Rasha.
Mafi yawan itatuwan apple na wannan iri-iri yana samuwa a yankin Volgograd.
Bisa ga ka'idodin ka'idojin kula da dasa bishiya, zai samo tushe a kowace ƙasa.
Yawo
Itacen ya fara yin 'ya'ya a kan na huɗu, iyakar shekaru biyar bayan saukarwa. Ƙirƙirar 'ya'yan itace a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Sakamako yana farawa a karshen watan Agustan kuma ya kasance har zuwa karshen Oktoba.
A yawan amfanin ƙasa na Sugar Yellow iri-iri ba high, saboda babban apple shedding. 'Ya'yan itatuwa Apple halin mai kyau transportability.
Fruiting na yau da kullum, shekara-shekara. A matsakaici daga itacen daya cire har zuwa kilo 100 na amfanin gona.
Dasa da kulawa
Yawan amfanin ƙasa da girman 'ya'yan itacen Sugar Yawan iri-iri apple itacen kai tsaye ya dogara ne akan kulawa. Lokacin da dasa shuki itace ta amfani da takin gargajiya.
Kula da itacen bishiya ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa, saboda iri iri ba cikakke ba ne ga ƙasa kuma yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka na fungal.
Ana shuka itatuwan Apple da wannan nau'in a cikin kowane yanayi uku: kaka (marigayi Satumba - farkon Oktoba), spring (marigayi Afrilu), rani (marigayi Yuli).
Kamar yadda aka nuna, yana da kyau a zabi fall kakar don dasa iri dake ja-gora.
Domin itace yayi karfi, da lafiya da kyau, abu na farko da ya zama dole shi ne zaɓin iri iri.
Yana da muhimmanci a zabi seedlings tare da tushen tsarin tushen kuma sayan su a cikin wani sashi tare da yanayin damina guda.
Lokacin da aka riga an sayi seedlings, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi wuri mai kyau don dasa itacen apple.
Alamun manyan wurare na wuri mai kyau don dasa shuki Tsarin Yellow:
- ƙasar da ba ta da duhu;
- rashin iska;
- yankunan saukowa suna da kyau;
- don sa itace ta kara karfi kuma ya kawo yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da ƙasa mai layi;
- wurare daga ruwan kasa;
- yadda ya kamata a shirya rami mai saukowa.
Abu mafi mahimmanci a tsarin saukowa yana dauke shirye-shiryen saukowa.
Da mafi kyau duka sigogi na rami don dasa shuki apple na wannan iri-iri: 1x1x0.7m
Saurin algorithm saukewa yana da sauki.
Ƙunƙashin saman ƙasa na ƙasa da aka ƙaddara yana haɗe tare da kashin ƙasa da kuma an gabatar da takin gargajiya masu zuwa:
- 18-20 kg na doki taki;
- 250 grams na itace ash;
- 250 g na superphosphate;
- 100 g na potassium sulfate.
Ramin ya cika a cakuda ƙasa tare da takin mai magani a kan 2/3.
Duniya mai ban sha'awa ba tare da taki an zuba ba. Ramin ya shayar kuma sake cika Layer na ƙasa mai kyau.
Yanzu zaku iya dasa itacen apple kamar yadda ya dace, tare da taimakon wani.
Bayan haka, tabbas za a ɗaura shi zuwa tarkon katako ta siffar takwas.
Da farko, nauyin launin ruwan rawaya yellow sugar bai buƙatar kowane kula ba.
A cikin bazara, a shekara ta biyu bayan saukowada muhimmanci a riƙe Kwancen launi na tsinkayyar itacen apple.
Dole ne a datse ƙarshen kowane reshe.
Shekaru biyu na farko, yana da muhimmanci cewa itacen apple ya kasance an rataye shi da fatar katako (yana da kyau a yi amfani da itace ko itacen hazel).
Kulawa na farko a farkon shekaru uku zuwa hudu bayan dasa shuki:
- yanyan bishiyoyi don karewa daga rodents da hares (kayan - takarda, lapnik);
- mulching tare da humus pristvolnyh da'irori;
- pruning 80-100% na furanni, sabõda haka kada su samar da 'ya'yan itace;
- Tudun ƙasa zuwa tsawon ashirin da centimeters;
- ban ruwa na bishiyoyi tare da gaurayawan da suke karewa daga kwari.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ana aiwatar da wannan tsari sai dai na farko (tun lokacin da rodents ba za su kai harbe) da matsayi na uku ba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Sugar rassan itatuwa suna da matukar damuwa ga cututtukan fungal daban-daban. Mafi kyawun hanyar magance apple daga cututtukan fungal shine rigakafin.
Ƙarin ƙarin matakan da za su haifar da kariya daga cututtuka daban-daban na itacen apple:
- pollination na colloidal sulfur da jan karfe mahadi;
- da amfani da iri dake da tsayayya da cutar;
- lalata abubuwan da aka shafa;
- haɗuwa da potash da phosphorus irin;
- ƙasa ash;
- kafawar kambi;
- ciyar da takin mai magani na potash;
- Calcium chloride spraying a lokacin girma kakar;
- girbi mai dacewa;
- dace ajiyar apples.
Daidaita da akalla rabin matsayi na sama zai kare igiyar daga irin wannan cututtuka kamar scab, powdery mildew, 'ya'yan itace rot, na kwayan cuta da sauransu.
Binciken taƙaitacciyar alamu da haddasa wasu daga cikinsu.
Scab alama - shan kashi na ganyen bishiyar a farkon, sannan kuma shan kashi na 'ya'yan itace.
Dalilin bayyanar wannan naman gwari shine mafi yawancin lokuta matsanancin iska a cikin kambi na itace ko ƙara yawan zafi.
Sakamakon farko na scab shine bayyanar launin kore-launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki, har ma a cikin babban adadin kananan launin ruwan kasa, wanda ya kafa ɓawon burodi, spots a kan 'ya'yan itace.
Ana ƙone ƙonawa ta kwayoyin Erwinia amylovora. Ba za a iya warkewa marasa lafiya ba, rashin alheri. Suna bukatar a hallaka su da wuri-wuri don kada su cutar da irin wadannan nau'o'in ci gaba. Mai wakilcin abu ne mai kariya.
Gilashin pimples yawanci sukan taso ne saboda rashin adadin alaka a cikin ƙasa, matsanancin allurai nitrogen mai magani, zafi mai zafi, lokacin girbi, da yanayin ajiya mara kyau.
Haka kuma cutar tana nuna kanta a cikin hanyar launin bakin launin launin ruwan kasa da ke ciwo kuma yana rinjayar tayin a hanyoyi biyu: a kan bishiya da lokacin ajiya.
Kwana na gaba zai faru sau da yawa bayan ruwan sama.
Mealy dew - wannan cututtuka ne.
Alamar halayyar cutar ita ce bayyanar naman gwari na mycelium a cikin farin farin a jikin bishiyoyi. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a kan itacen daga ƙasa zuwa sama, har sai ya kai hari ga bishiyar.
Apple iri-iri Yellow Sugar kawo kyakkyawan, dadi 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da kyakkyawan halayen mabukaci da kuma kwanciyar rai mai tsawo. Tare da shiri na musamman, sapling zai cigaba a kan kowane ƙasa.
Itacen ba ya buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Ciki mai tsanani ga cututtuka daban-daban. Idan akwai shan kashi ta hanyar kwari ta hanyar kwari ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙarin da yawa. Dalili kawai shine mai karfi zubar da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Duba bidiyo game da kare itacen apple daga kwari da kula da shi.
