Gidaje masu rai da sauran gine-gine ta amfani da polycarbonate sun shahara a yau tsakanin mazauna bazara da kuma masu gidaje masu zaman kansu. Pocarcarbonate sabon abu ne mai arha tare da fa'idodi masu yawa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa tsararren gidan yari-polycarbonate mafi kyawun zaɓi ga mutane da yawa. Abu ne mai yuwuwa a gina shi da kanka, abu ne mai sauki a kiyaye, da shuka tsiro a ciki abin so ne. A yau, mutane da yawa suna neman shuka kayan lambu da kansu, suna tsoron GMOs, kuma duk wani ma'abacin ci gaban gida na bazara koyaushe yana alfahari da girbin su kuma yana jin daɗin yin aiki a cikin greenhouse.
Me yasa polycarbonate?
Idan ka kwatanta polycarbonate da sauran nau'ikan filastik, ba shi da tsada, amma yana da matukar kyau da zamani. Wato, ban da aikin, gidan kore zai zama abu mai kwalliya a kan shafin.
Pocarcarbonate kayan zamani ne, kuma kamar yawancin kayan zamani yana da ƙira na ado. Irin wannan kore, ban da manufarta kai tsaye, za su yi kyau a wurin
Kayan yana da kyakkyawar ikon watsa haske, babban ƙarfin rufin zafi. Resistancewar iska da dusar ƙanƙara, tasirin juriya, rigakafi ga radiation na ultraviolet shima abune mai mahimmanci na polycarbonate.
Zai dace don gina gidan katako na polycarbonate da aka yi ta gida ta hanyar siyan shirye-shiryen da aka shirya. Kafin ci gaba da aikin gini, ƙididdige girman gidan girke-girke na nan gaba, la'akari da girman abubuwan abubuwan polycarbonate, la'akari da waɗannan sigogi, zai zama dole don ba da tushe mai sauƙi da tushe.
Girman takaddun polycarbonate wanda aka fi sani shine 2.1 / 6 m. Lokacin da ake lankwantar da zanen gado, ana samun arc tare da radius na kusan 2 m, tsinkayar kore zai zama iri ɗaya, kuma faɗin zai zama kusan mita 4. Don ƙirƙirar ƙwayar alkama na yau da kullun, zanen gado 3 sun isa, tsawonsa zai kasance a kan matsakaici na 6. M zaɓi, zaku iya rage girman daus ɗin, da ɗan ƙara ta hanyar ƙara wani takarda. Kuma idan kuna buƙatar ƙara tsayin dutsen, ana iya tashe tushe zuwa tushe. Mafi dacewa ga greenhouse shine faɗin mudu 2.5. Wannan girman yana ba ku damar sanya gadaje biyu a ciki kuma ku sanya madaidaiciyar fili tsakanin su, inda zaku iya jigilar keken.
Mahimmanci! Polycarbonate abu ne mai ma'ana don adana hasken rafi a cikin tsarin kuma ya kai shi kan gadaje, baya barin shi ya watsa, zai dace a yi amfani da kayan musamman na musamman tare da kaddarorin mai haske don rufe ganuwar.
Lokacin gina ƙasa daga zanen gado na polycarbonate, muna ba da shawara ka zaɓi hanyar da sassan ɗakin kwana ke canzawa da waɗanda aka sabunta, kamar yadda akan filaye, leken asirin hasken rana yana raguwa, za a sami karancin haske da haske zai ba da zafinsa ga tsirrai, maimakon watsawa, wanda yake shi ne tsarin tsari. Tare da haɗin gasa mai dacewa da abubuwa masu lebur da na lemo, zaku iya cimma sakamako yayin da keɓaɓɓen ɗaukar zafi da haske yana kusa da mafi kyau.
Siffofi na samar da greenhouses:
- sararin da ke ciki ya kamata a tsara shi ta hanya mai kyau;
- Ya kamata a yi amfani da zanen polycarbonate da sauri saboda yawan sharar ƙasa kaɗan ne;
- tushe da tushe ana yin su ne cikin la'akari da ɗimbin da aka zaɓa;
- sauyin yanayi a cikin shinkafa yana da laima da ɗumi, a kan wannan, kuna buƙatar zaɓar abu don firam ɗin - mafi kyawun bayanin martaba na galvanized, lokacin zabar itace, dole ne a bi da shi tare da mafita na musamman - sulfate na tagulla, maganin antiseptics.
Kayan aiki da kayan aikin da ake bukata don aiki:
- polycarbonate salula (kauri 4-6 mm);
- kayan don firam (bututun ƙarfe, itace ko bayanin martaba don zaɓi daga);
- jigsaw, sikirin, yakamata (4 mm), sukurori don polycarbonate (don ƙarfe na ƙarfe - tare da rawar soja).
Kuna iya gano yadda za a zaɓi jigsaw ɗin lantarki mai kyau daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-vybrat-elektricheskij-lobzik.html
Wane tushe ne ya fi dacewa?
Ya kamata a samar da shinkafa a kan ɗakin kwana, wurin da ake da lit da-lit. Mafi kyawun wuri a cikin tsayi shine daga gabas zuwa yamma. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don shirya tushe don ita.
Yana faruwa cewa wurin don iskar kantin yana kasancewa ne kawai a kan wani yanki mai shimfiɗar da ba a daidaita ba - a wannan yanayin, zaka iya amfani da ƙarin allon ko wasu kayan don yin ƙasa, sannan cika sama da ƙasa, tamp har ƙasa ta zama lebur
Idan kun gamsu da sigar itace na tushe don gidan kore na polycarbonate, wanda rayuwarsa ta yi gajere - har zuwa shekaru biyar, kawai kuna buƙatar nutsad da tallafin a tsaye a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya gyara su zuwa sasanninta na ƙarfe da aka kora a cikin ƙasa. Ana amfani da katako 100/100 mm a cikin girman, an ɗora shi kewaye da kewaye da greenhouse. Amma irin wannan kafuwar, koda kuwa bishiyar tana maganin antiseptics, bazai dade ba.
Don ƙirƙirar tushe mai amfani, dutse mai hanawa, toshewar kumfa ko matattakaitaccen tsari, ana amfani da bulo. Idan kasar gona da ke cikin yankin da aka tanada don greenhouse ya zama sako-sako, masonry an yi shi kewaye da duka kewaye. Idan mai yawa, zaku iya iyakance kanku ga kowane rukunan mutum, wanda aka saita ta matakin.
Mafi tsada, amma kuma mafi dawwama zai zama babban ingantaccen ingantaccen ingantaccen maƙerin ƙasa wanda aka keɓe a kewaye da greenhouse. Don shigar da shi, kuna buƙatar tono ramin, tare da hawa keji mai ƙarfi kuma yin aikin kankare. Zane zai guji gyara, zai zama barga, matsaloli kamar hargitsi kawai ba zai tashi ba.
Nau'in nau'in tsarin gini
Yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka ukun da suka fi dacewa don rukunin gidan kore na polycarbonate.
Zabi # 1 - arched frame don greenhouse
Wannan zaɓin yana kama da mafi kyawu kuma mazaunan bazara suna amfani dashi fiye da sauran. Ya dace a cikin cewa a cikin hunturu dusar ƙanƙara a kan rufin ba za ta dame ba, abubuwan da suke ɗauke da kayan za su ragu daga nauyinsu, nauyin da ke kan ginin zai kuma ragu. Lokacin zabar takaddun takarda tare da tsawon mita 6, nisa na greenhouse zai zama 3.8 m, tsawo - kusan 2 m.
Samun iska don greenhouse ya zama dole, sabili da haka, ban da ƙofar, yana da kyau a ma yin taga. Wannan lambun yana da iska guda uku - biyu a gefe kuma ɗayan a saman
Tsarin gina gidan kore tare da firam mai arched. Don sheathing, zaka iya amfani da fim ɗin fakiri mai ruɓi biyu ko zanen polycarbonate, wanda zai zama zaɓi mafi dacewa
Hakanan abu zai kasance da amfani a kan yadda za a rage zafi a cikin greenhouse wanda aka yi da polycarbonate cellular: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/teplicy-i-parniki/kak-snizit-zharu-v-teplice.html
Zabin # 2 - firam a sifar gidan
Wannan tsari ne na rufin gable tare da ganuwar tsaye. Idan kun zaɓi wannan zaɓi na firam don gidan kore wanda aka yi da polycarbonate cellular, ana iya yin greenhouse da kowane girman, amma kuna buƙatar ƙarin abu.
Irin wannan greenhouse tare da firam a cikin siffar gida yana watsa haske da zafi sosai, ƙwanƙwaran rufin suna aiki a matsayin iska - duk yanayi don kyawawan haɓakar seedlings da kayan lambu an halitta
Zaɓin kayan don ƙirƙirar firam
Wood itace sanannen abu ne don gina gidan gona mai tsada. Amma muhimmin hasararsa shine raunin da yake buƙata koyaushe. Ba a yawanci amfani da itace don ƙirƙirar gidan kore na polycarbonate.
Irin wannan kore mai shinge yana da kyau don karamin mãkirci, zaku iya gina shi, koda kuwa kuna da tarin kadada 6, sanya shi a kusurwar da ta dace
Welded steel frame - amfani da galvanized square bututu na 20/20/2 mm. Tare da shigarwa na dacewa, irin wannan firam zai daɗe. Lokacin zabar sabon tsari don bututu mai lanƙwasa, kuna buƙatar injin musamman, ku ma kuna buƙatar samun damar yin aiki tare da ingin walda. A yau yana yiwuwa a ba da umarnin fasa bututun a cikin kungiyoyi na musamman.
Bayani mai siffar omega mai siffar omega wani zaɓi ne mai kyau, mai sauƙin sauƙaƙe don shigar, ƙirar zata kasance dawwama da haske. Amma bayanin martaba don baka yana buƙatar a lanƙwasa kuma an yi shi da yawa ramuka don ƙwanƙolin.
Hakanan kuma, daga polycarbonate zaka iya gina gidan kore na asali a cikin nau'i na dome geomomi. Karanta game da shi: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/geodezicheskij-kupol-svoimi-rukami.html#i-3
Misali: ginin gidan shinkafa mai tushe da bututu
Muna yin alama tare da igiya da turaku. Bayan haka, ta amfani da rawar soja na lambu, muna yin ramuka huɗu tare da tsawon (zurfin - 1.2 m), da kuma ramuka biyu don shigar ƙofar - a nesa daga nisa. An yanke bututu na ciminti-ciminti cikin guda (tsawon 1.3 m), an sanya shi a tsaye a cikin ramuka a cikin ƙasa. Mun cika yashi a cikin crack, mun tamp sosai.
An yanke sanduna guntu da tsayi tsawon mita ɗaya da rabi. Endaya daga cikin ƙarshen kowane yanki dole ne a lanƙwasa tare da gatari don haka diamita ta yi daidai da diamita na bututu. Tsabtace tare da fili mai kariya, muna shigar da posts tsaye a cikin bututu, yin firam ɗin da za su riƙe posts tare tare da ƙananan sashin.
An gyara tsarin rufin don rufin don ya fi ƙarfin, yakamata a rufe shi da kariya ta kariya. Don ɗaure ginshiƙan a gindin na kore, muna ƙusa ƙananan fayel - galvanized iron ribbons 25 cm. Don yankan, zaku iya amfani da almakashi don karfe. Kafofin ya kamata su rufe juna ta hanyar 5 cm.
Yanzu zaku iya ci gaba zuwa cladding bango tare da polycarbonate. Mun fashe ramuka a cikin zanen gado, mun yanke zanen gado da wuka mai kaifi, la'akari da girman rufin, daɗa su zuwa rafters tare da dunƙule.
Za'a buƙaci kaset na ƙarfe don rufin, amma faɗin su zai zama 15 cm don ƙirƙirar tudun. Ana ɗaure kaset a wani kusurwa na digiri na 120 tare da mallet, barin karamin rata tsakanin zanen gado, la'akari da yaduwar haɓinsu, za a iya rufe gibiyoyin tare da tef don kada ruɓaɓɓen ƙarfe ya sha wahala.
Mataki na gaba shine sutures bangon tare da polycarbonate, yana barin ƙofofin ƙofar a buɗe. Za a iya sheda ɗan kore tare da ganuwar madaidaiciya don rufi tare da rufin polycarbonate na tsawon lokaci.
Hoton yana ba da ra'ayi game da yadda ake gina ingantaccen ɗakunan kore mai ma'ana tare da tsaka-tsaki da kuma rufin gable
Mun narkar da allon da aka shirya don ƙofar a cikin rabin tare da katako, sanya ƙofofin kuma sanya ƙyallen a kansu. Mun sanya ƙofar ƙofar a kan takardar polycarbonate, gwargwadon girmansa mun yanke kayan tare da wuka kuma muka ɗaura takardar a ƙofofin. Kofofin suna shirye, ana iya rataye su, saka hannu da makullai, idan kun shirya. An gina gidan polycarbonate, ƙasa da ke kewaye da ita tana buƙatar a live ta kuma ci gaba zuwa tsarin ciki.
Kuna iya gano yadda ake samar da tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa a cikin girka daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/tech/sistema-kapelnogo-poliva-v-teplice.html
Bayan 'yan mahimman shawarwari na ginin:
- lokacin amfani da bayanin martaba mara amfani, fenti shi don kada yayi tsatsa;
- yakamata yakamata ya sami iska mai kyau, sabili da haka, ban da ƙofar gaba, bai tsoma baki tare da yin taga a gefe ɗaya na ginin ba;
- ƙaramin nisa na greenhouse don aiki mai gamsarwa shine 2.5 m (sarari don wucewa na mita da gadaje biyu na 0.8 m kowace);
- don kunna fitila, ya dace a yi amfani da fitilun da ke ba da wutar lantarki waɗanda ke ba da farin haske;
- Idan kuna shirin yin amfani da dumama, wutan lantarki, dumama ruwa, "tukunyar daskararre" ko janareta mai zafi sun dace, gwargwadon yanayin.
Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan greenhouse ba ya buƙatar lokaci mai yawa da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. Amma zai yi muku aiki na dogon lokaci kuma zai taimaka sosai a aikin lambu, kuma sabbin samfuran da suka girma daban-daban, ko kuma seedlings don yin ado da lambun, za su yi farin ciki kuma su faranta muku rai.
