Fuchsia wata itaciya ce mai haske tare da kyawawan kambi, mara misalta. Yana da waɗannan halaye ne waɗanda masu shuka fure suke ƙaunar shi. An girma da duka gogaggen fure masoya da kuma sabon shiga. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa fuchsia tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida, amma ba. A cikin yankuna masu milder da sauyin yanayi, yana da matukar farin jini kamar shuka titin, wanda bushesuninsa ya kai 1 m.
Samuwar fuchsia a gida
Babban fasalin shuka shine furanni. Suna haɗu da tabarau da yawa kuma lokaci ɗaya kuma suna da siffar sabon abu. A lokacin furanni, an kirkiro mai tushe da yawa akan kowane reshe, a kowane ɗayansu, bi da bi, an kafa inflorescences 3-4, saboda abin da fuchsia a lokacin lokacin fure yana da alama kawai mai ban mamaki.
Fuchsia na gida
Yadda fuchsia ke tsiro
Yadda fuchsia ke tsiro ita ce tambaya da yawancin masu farawa ke tambayar kansu. Kuma wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci sosai, tunda yadda yake samar da fuchsia a gida ya dogara dashi. Akwai fure iri da yawa, gwargwadon girman girman daji:
- m. M shuke-shuke m, dace da girma a baranda da verandas bazara. Tunda ƙasan su mai tsayi ne da sassauƙa, a ƙarƙashin nauyin ganyensu da furanni koyaushe suna tanƙwara. Don shuka su, ana buƙatar tukwane na tukwane;
- Semi-ampel. Wannan nau'in za'a iya girma duka biyu mai ban tsoro da tsayuwa. Dukkanta ya dogara da sha'awar marowaci. Don samun daji a madaidaiciya, kawai kuna buƙatar ɗaure babban mai tushe na shuka zuwa goyan bayan tsaye;
- daji. Harbe fuchsia na wannan nau'in shimfiɗa ta musamman har zuwa sama ba tare da ƙarin tallafi ba.
Mahimmanci! Ko da kuwa nau'in, ya wajaba don tsunkule fuchsia don ba shi dama don cikakkiyar haɓaka da haɓaka.
Fuchsia na gida Ampelic
Sai na tsunkule fuchsia
Samuwar fuchsia a gida shine tsari mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, tunda kusan kowane nau'i za'a iya ba da kambi na shuka. Akwai hanya guda ɗaya kaɗai don yin wannan - ta pinching. Kuma wannan tsari wajibi ne, saboda godiya gareshi cewa an samar da ƙarin harbe-harbe a kaikaice tare da buds a jikinsu, wanda ya yi daidai sakamakon hakan. Wannan hanya mai sauqi tana taimaka wa tsiron ya girma kuma ya samu karin furanni mai kauri.
Idan ya zama sananne cewa shuka an murƙushe, ƙarin harbe bai bayyana a kai ba, dole ne a yi pinching fuchsia. Saboda hanyar, furen yana zuwa rayuwa, zai sami ƙarin abubuwan motsa jiki don girma, kuma bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci mai yawa yawan adadin buds zai bayyana akan sa fiye da da.
Mahimmanci! Yawancin nau'ikan fuchsia ba sa iya kamuwa da wasu nau'ikan furanni masu zaman kansu kuma suna girma kan ka'idodin fure a sanda. Kuma pinching ne kawai zai iya sa shuka tayi girma kuma ta taimaka da samuwar sabbin harbe-harbe a kaikaice.
Yadda za a tsunkule fuchsia a gida
Don aiwatar da aikin, yawanci zaɓi ɗaya daga manyan hanyoyi biyu. Classic version version of of version version version version of of
- tare da kowace hanya, an cire aya daga cikin fure, wannan yana taimakawa ninki girma na shuka, kuma tare da shi adadin furanni;
- a karo na farko don fuchsia, namo wanda ya fara daga cuttings, ya zama dole don aiwatar da tsarin pinching uku. Hakan zai isa;
- samuwar kambi na fuchsia na iya ɗaukar lokaci - watanni 2-3;
- fure zai faru ne bayan kafa dogon sa'o'i a cikin ɗakin, ba a farkon watanni 2 ba bayan tsarin pinching na ƙarshe.
Zabi na biyu yadda ake pinch fuchsia a gida shine hanyar K. Dave. Ya dogara ne da dukiyar da kanta ta ninka adadin sabbin harbe-harbe ba tare da sabbin internodes ba. Tare da taimakonsa, ana kafa tsiron lush a cikin dan kankanin lokaci. Tun da yawan adadin harbe yana girma sosai, ya kamata a yi amfani dashi da taka tsantsan, akwai haɗarin cewa mai tushe zai karye ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni.
Kuna iya yayyafa shuka a kowane lokaci na shekara, yana da mahimmanci musamman a yi wannan a cikin hunturu don gujewa shimfiɗa da mai tushe yayin sauran. Idan kun gano yadda ake fishe fuchsia, komai zai yi kyau.
Mahimmanci! Babu wata doka guda daya game da yadda ake pinch tsire-tsire. Babu wani tsari da ya dace ko ba daidai ba game da samuwar kambi, duka ya dogara ne akan irin tasirin da kake son samu a ƙarshe.
Kirkirar kafa
Don ƙirƙirar kambi na ingantaccen itace, ya fi sauƙi don amfani da madaidaiciya iri. A matakin farko, ana ba da shawarar a haɗe su da tushe mai tushe har sai harbe-harbe sun zama barga. Kuna iya amfani da nau'ikan mashahuran, tasirin zai zama mai ban mamaki, amma saboda wannan akwai buƙatar ku ƙara ƙoƙari. Babban tushe dole ne a ɗaura shi da fegi a wurare da yawa. Da zaran da shuka ya kai tsawon da ake so, kuna buƙatar tsunkule maɓallin girma don samar da harbe a kaikaice. Don haka za a kafa kambi. Bayan kammala wannan tsari, zaku iya cire kwayar goyan baya.
Samuwar fuchsia mai ban tsoro yana kunshe da cire wuraren haɓaka don haɓakar sababbin harbe a kaikaice. Da farko, kuna buƙatar barin babban tushe ya girma zuwa tsayin da ake so, sannan kuma ku fara pinching.
Kafa kambi na ampelous fuchsia
Fuchsia pruning
Mafi sau da yawa, a tsakiyar kaka, saboda raguwa a cikin sa'o'in hasken rana, disc fukesia disc ba furanni kawai ba, har ma ya fita. Wannan yana nuna cewa tana buƙatar kwanciyar hankali. A wannan lokacin, ya fi kyau a tura shi zuwa daki mai sanyi mai zazzabi kamar 10 ° C. Wani zaɓi kuma yana yiwuwa - hunturu a cikin ɗaki mai haske, gumi mai ɗumbin zazzabi kusan 18 ° C. Kuma bayan ƙarshen lokacin ƙazanta (ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara), an datse fuchsia.
Halin da digiri na trimming ya dogara da nau'in fuchsia. Tsarin madaidaiciya, cikewa yana buƙatar ƙarin lokaci, amma bayan sun yi daidai, suna da ban sha'awa fiye da waɗanda ba su da mashahuri. Idan wannan hagu na haɓakar fure an bar shi zuwa dama, to, a lokacin bazara siffar zai canza, doguwa, sirara da ƙari mai tushe za su yi girma.
Yadda ake dasa shuki a cikin bazara
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar bincika tsabtace a hankali kuma cire duk bushe, rauni, elongated, girma a cikin hanyar da bata dace ba. Bayan haka, ya zama dole a datsa rassan masu karfi ta kusan rabin tsawon, don samar da siffar da ake so a kambi. Kuna iya datsa rassan cikin wahala, barin 2-3 axillary buds kawai. Kuna iya, akasin haka, yanke kawai 1/3 na tsawon.
Mahimmanci! Baya ga tsarin girbi a cikin bazara, kuma yana da kyau a dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya da sabon ƙasa.
Trimming Fuchsia a Lokacin bazara
Wani irin ƙasa yake ƙaunar fuchsia
Forasa don fuchsia tana buƙatar haihuwa, ya haɗa da babban humus. Hakanan, yakamata ya riƙe ruwa da kyau, tunda bai kamata a kyale ƙasa ta bushe ba, yakamata a kasance cikin danshi koyaushe.
Abin da ƙasa ake bukata
Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine ƙasa mai ɗan acidic don tsire-tsire na fure, wanda za'a iya sayan saukake a kowane fure ko kayan lambu. Idan akwai lokaci da bege, to, zaku iya shirya cakuda don dasawa da girma akan kanku.
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa:
- sassa biyu na peat, sassa uku na ƙasa mai ɓarna, sashi ɗaya na yashi;
- sassa biyu na ƙasar kore, sassa uku na yumɓu mai hatsi, ɓangare na yashi. Babban ƙari ga wannan haɗin zai kasance karamin adadin peat;
- daidaituwa daidai na abubuwan da aka haɗa: humus, peat, yashi, ganye da ciyawar ƙasa.
Duk waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan za su ba da matakin rauni na acidity, kusa da tsaka tsaki, matakin friability. Ba za su bar ruwa ya yi tururuwa ba, amma kuma ba za su ƙyale rashinsa (tare da ingantaccen ruwa ba).
Dasa kuma kula fuchsia
Da farko, fuchsia baya buƙatar dasa shi a cikin babbar tukunya, mafi girman madaidaicin dasa shuki shine 10 cm. Bayan shuka ya sami ƙarfi gaba ɗaya, tushen sa zai dushe gaba ɗaya tare da dunƙule, to, ana iya juyawa cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma. Mafi daidai ne don aiwatar da wannan tsari lokaci guda tare da yin pruning a watan Fabrairu-Maris. Ya kamata tukunyar fuchsia ya zama cike da ƙasa, wanda a cikin kowane yanayi ba za a iya musayar hannu da hannu ba. Kuna buƙatar kawai saka idanu a hankali da yawa.
Primary Flower Primer
Ba wuya a kula fuchsia ba, mafi mahimmanci, kar a manta game da wasu manyan abubuwan:
- zazzabi A lokacin bazara, zazzabi mafi inganci bazai wuce 25 ° C ba, amma ba ƙasa da 18 ° C ba. Idan shuka ya wuce wannan tsarin na dogon lokaci, da sauri zai rasa tasirin adon da yake yi: furanni zasu zama kanana ko kuma su fadi gaba daya;
- wuri Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine bangarorin gabas da yamma. Godiya ga wannan tsari, hasken rana kai tsaye bazai tasiri ga shuka ba;
- ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire fiye da riguna na sama. Dole ne a aiwatar dashi akai-akai yayin da ganyen ruwan sama yake narkewa, amma kuma ba shi da darajar zubar sosai. Ruwa kada yayi tsami a sump. A lokacin rani, tazara tsakanin ban ruwa ya zama bai wuce kwana uku ba, a cikin kaka - 1-2 sau a mako, a cikin hunturu - lokaci 1 a wata.
Mahimmanci! A lokacin furanni, fuchsia ba za a iya tura shi ko canja shi daga wuri zuwa wuri ba, in ba haka ba zai iya sauke fure.
Harbe daga fuchsia
Fuchsia a cikin gidan tana da kyau. Ba abin mamaki ba koyaushe ana kiranta yar yar iska ce har ma da furanni. Abu ne mai sauƙi da sauƙi don kulawa da haifuwa, baya buƙatar farashi na musamman: ba na kuɗi ko lokaci ba. Ya kamata a bi ka'idodi masu sauƙi da yawa, kuma za ta gode wa mai shi da ciyawar.
