Tips da mataki zuwa mataki umarnin yadda za a dasa basil daga seedlings. Bayanan kulawa

Ba da daɗewa ba, kowane lambu da ke bunkasa Basil, yana fuskantar batun shuka. Menene Basil seedlings daga shirya seedlings samar? Yaushe aka yi?

Yaya ya kamata a shuka kayan yaji tare da seedlings? Abubuwan wannan labarin zai zama masu amfani ga waɗanda suka tambayi kansu tambayoyin irin wannan kuma basu riga sun sami amsar su ba.

A labarin ya ƙunshi tips da mataki-by-mataki umarnin a kan yadda za a shuka basil daga seedlings. Har ila yau, ya kwatanta siffofin kulawa na gaba.

Zai yiwu a yi wannan hanya?

Tushen tushen basil ne mai laushi da fibrous, Tushen suna da bakin ciki, ba su shiga zurfin ƙasa ba, babban masallaci yana samuwa a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi (25 cm). Suna da sauki a raba tare da hannaye ko wuka mai kaifi. Saboda haka Basil za a iya zaunar da shi idan an buƙatar buƙatar.

Yaushe kake buƙatar yin haka?

1. Basil, girma a bude filin ko a cikin tukunya akan windowsill, ya kamata a dasa a yayin da daji ya girma musamman. Saboda gaskiyar tushen tushen shuka ba shi da isasshen wuri kuma, sabili da haka, abinci mai gina jiki, ganyayyaki na tsire-tsire ya zama karami, ba haka bane. Daji kanta zai iya fara juya rawaya ko bushe.
   Lokacin da dasa shuki a cikin filin bude, ya kamata ka zabi wani wuri wanda aka kare daga gusts na iska da kuma zane, da kyau a cikin kwanan rana.

   Wajibi ne don tono ƙasa, samar da takin gargajiya (takin, humus). Don shirya basil shrubs a cikin tukwane daban-daban, ya zama dole don shirya haske, permeable kuma, a lokaci guda, na gina jiki ƙasa cakuda:

   • 1 ɓangare na humus;
   • 1 sashen gonar lambu;
   • 2 ɓangaren fiber na kwakwa.
2. Ana shuka tsaba da Basil sosai a kan cewa ba dukkanin su ba zasu yi girma. Sabili da haka, tare da ci gaban seedlings babu isa ga sararin samaniya da haske. Don ajiye su zasu iya shukawa a cikin tukwane. Samar da tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire daga jita-jita na kowa a cikin kwantena daya ana kiran su da lalacewa.

   An yi amfani da nutsewar basil a wannan lokacin lokacin da seedlings ke da ganye 2 (3 - 4 makonni bayan shuka). Kayan zuma suna zaune ne a cikin kwantena ɗaya (kofuna na filastik, kofa-humus pots, da dai sauransu.) Ko a kan gadaje a cikin wani greenhouse. An yi amfani da wannan ƙasa a matsayin madara don shuka tsaba (4 sassa na peat, 2 sassa na humus, 1 ɓangare na kogin yashi), wanda ya kamata a kara itace ash da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani (2 tablespoons na ash da 1 tablespoon for lita 5 na kasar gona cakuda) taki).

Umurni na mataki zuwa mataki, idan an sanya shuka a cikin ƙasa ta bude?

Dasa a cikin ƙasa bude yana ba da kyauta:

1. An shuka shuka, wanda aka shirya da za a shuka, ya kamata a zubar da ruwa tare da hawan ruwa kuma a haƙa tare da clox.
2. A cikin wurin da aka zaɓa, kana buƙatar shirya 2 ramukan, zurfin abin da ya kamata ya zama 8 - 10 centimeters fiye da tsawon da asalinsu. Nisa tsakanin su shine 40 - 45 inimita.
3. Ruwa, mai dintsi na urea, sa'an nan kuma wani lakaran ƙasa ya fada zuwa kasa na ramukan saukowa.
4. Zuba 1 lita na ruwan dumi a kowace da kyau.
5. An rarraba tsire-tsire da wuka.
6. Kowane bangare an immersed a tsakiya na rami (yana da muhimmanci don tabbatar da cewa tushen ba su lanƙwasawa), ƙuƙuka suna cike da ƙasa. Bai kamata a kara zurfin batun ci gaba ba. Ƙunƙasa na sama an guga ta hannun.

Muna bayar don kallo bidiyo a kan yadda aka dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude:

Fasali na wurin zama a cikin tukwane

1. Zuba mai laushi (2 zuwa 3 centimeters) a cikin tukwane (ƙarar lita 1-2), sa'an nan kuma lakaran ƙasa.
2. Daga tsohuwar tukunya a hankali cire tsire-tsire masu tasowa, a baya an shayar da su sosai.
3. Yi hankali ka yanke tsarin tushen cikin sassa 2 tare da wuka mai kaifi.
4. A cikin ƙasa, an rufe shi da 2/3 daga cikin tukwane, yin gyaran da za a zubar da ruwa mai dumi.
5. Bayan an shayar da ruwa, ana sanya tsire-tsire da tushensu a cikin tukwane, ƙuƙumma suna cike da ƙasa, ƙananan launi na ƙasa an danƙwane.

Matakan Shirin Mataki na Mataki

Ayyukan zama:

1. Ruwan ruwa da ruwa a kan akwati tare da tsirrai kuma barin 2 zuwa 3 hours.
2. Yi hankali a raba ramin (pique, allurar katako, yatsa na filastik, wuka daga saiti na filastik yara).
3. Cire shi daga ƙasa, yayin da yake ajiye tsire-tsire a launi na earthy ko cotyledon ganye, amma ba a tushe ba, tun da yake yana da rauni sosai.
4. Rashin tankin tanki, wanda za'a dasa shi, dole ne a cika shi da Layer Layer (fadada yumbu, pebbles, eggshell).
5. Yi karamin ciki a cikin tanki, inda za a shuka shuka, rufe shi zuwa ma'anar girma (zuwa zurfin).

   Idan ana shuka shuke-shuke a lokacin da aka fara karba a akwatin na kowa, to, nisa tsakanin su ya zama akalla 3 - 4 inimita.

6. Yayyafa da seedling tare da na share fage, latsa latsa shi don mafi alhẽri fixation.

Yadda ake kulawa?

• Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, wajibi ne a shayar da sababbin ƙwayoyi da ruwa mai tsabta. Watering ya kamata a maimaita shi da safe, amma ba daga tafkin ba. Bayan mako guda, ana iya ciyar da bishiyoyi ta hanyar ƙara bayani na nitroammofoski ko ammonium nitrate (1.5 tablespoons da lita 1 na ruwa).
• Bayan dasa shuki a cikin tukunya daban-daban, sabon tsire-tsire ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai da zaunar da ruwa mai dumi. Ƙarin watering ya zama na yau da kullum, amma ba mai yawa: 1 lokaci a kowace rana, da safe. Tsarin mulki mai kyau shine + 25C, wurin zama ya zama rana kuma ba tare da zane ba.
• Bayan daukana, dole a sanya seedlings a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Nan da nan, tsire-tsire da aka shuka sun kasance sun shayar da su sosai tare da ruwa mai dumi, sannan al'ada na al'ada (don hana saman daga bushewa fita). Kwana guda daga baya, zaka iya ciyar da kananan shuke-shuke da takin mai magani (2 zuwa 3 grams na urea da 4 zuwa 5 grams na superphosphate zuwa lita 1 na ruwa).

Muna bayar don kallon bidiyo akan yadda za mu kula da basil seedlings:

Me za ku yi idan ba ku tsira?

• Tsire-tsire ci gaba daina. Dole ne a bincika ko an binne shi daidai: yanayin ci gaba ya kasance a saman ƙasa, kuma ba a ƙasa ba. Wani dalili shine mummunar lalacewa ga asalinsu. Idan shuka bai fara farawa ba, to, ya kamata ka yi tunani akan grafting.
• Tsire-tsire sun fara bushe. Wataƙila dalili ne mai rare watering. Fitawa - sake nazarin tsarin bazara. A lokacin zafi akwai damar basil ruwa sau biyu a rana.
• Turawa suna kamuwa da cututtuka ko cututtukan fungal. Don hana irin wannan sabon abu, tsaba, ƙasa, da kwantena ya kamata a kwantar da shi ta hanyar thermally ko fungicides kafin shuka. Idan ba za a iya kaucewa wannan ba, ana kula da tsire-tsire tare da bayani na jan karfe sulphate (1 teaspoon na shiri na 2 lita na ruwa).

An yi amfani da kayan aikin da suka dace kuma sunyi haƙuri, duk wani lambu zai iya cim ma wannan sauki, amma cin lokaci da aiki, kasuwanci.