An san yawancin tumatir Marmande da kwanan nan kwanan nan, amma ya riga ya sami karbuwa. Idan kun fi son fararen tumatir iri-iri, kula da wadannan tumatir.
Marmande yana da kyawawan halaye masu kyau - farkon farawa, tsayayya da cututtuka, ƙwaya mai kyau.
A cikin wannan labarin zaka sami cikakken bayanin irin nau'ikan, halaye da halaye na namo. Za mu kuma gaya maka game da rigakafin wadannan tumatir, da juriyarsu da cututtuka ta hanyar kwari.
Tumatir "Marmande": bayanin irin iri-iri
Sunan suna | Marmande |
Janar bayanin | Farkon farko indeterminantny sa tumatir don namo a bude ƙasa da greenhouses |
Originator | Holland |
Rubening | Kwanaki 85-100 |
Form | 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna ribbed, flattened |
Launi | Launi na cikakke 'ya'yan itace ne ja. |
Tsarin tumatir na tsakiya | 150-160 grams |
Aikace-aikacen | Ya dace da sabo mai amfani, aiki, yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace |
Yanayi iri | 7-9 kg da murabba'in mita |
Fasali na girma | Tsarin tsarin Agrotechnika |
Cutar juriya | Tsayayya da cututtuka |
A iri-iri na tumatir Marmande ba matasan kuma basu da guda F1 hybrids. Yana da noma sosai, tun lokacin da 'ya'yanta suka fara daga 85 zuwa 100 days.
Tsawancin tsire-tsire marasa tsire-tsire na wannan shuka, wanda ba daidai ba ne, ya bambanta daga 100 zuwa 150 centimeters. Don girma irin tumatir na iya zama duka a cikin ƙasa ba tare da karewa ba kuma a yanayin yanayi.
Suna da tsayayya ga kusan dukkanin cututtuka, kuma waɗannan tumatir suna da tsayayya sosai ga Fusarium da Verticillus.
Yawancin tumatir Marmande ya shayar da su a cikin karni na XXI. Wadannan tumatir sun dace da namo a duk yankuna na Rasha, da Moldova da Ukraine.
Halaye
Don tumatir na Marmande suna da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa,' yan 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka lalata, suna yin la'akari daga 150 zuwa 160 grams.
Sunan suna | Nauyin nauyin abinci |
Marmande | 150-160 grams |
Lambar Aljanna | 15-20 grams |
Frost | 50-200 grams |
Blagovest F1 | 110-150 grams |
Premium F1 | 110-130 grams |
Red cheeks | 100 grams |
Fleshy kyau | 230-300 grams |
Ob domes | 220-250 grams |
Gidan Red | 150-200 grams |
Red icicle | 80-130 grams |
Miracle na Orange | 150 grams |
Suna da launi mai launi kuma an lalace su da ƙananan ƙananan tsaba. Wadannan tumatir zasu iya adana su na dogon lokaci kuma suna da matukar tasiri. Suna halayen ƙananan ƙirar da ke tattare da wani abu mai kwakwalwa. Ana amfani da tumatir Marmande don amfani mai kyau, samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da sarrafawa.
Irin wannan tumatir yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tare da mita mita za a iya tattara 7-9 kg.
Sunan suna | Yawo |
Marmande | 7-9 kg da murabba'in mita |
Cranberries a sukari | 2.6-2.8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Baron | 6-8 kg daga wani daji |
Apples a cikin dusar ƙanƙara | 2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji |
Tanya | 4.5-5 kg da murabba'in mita |
Tsar Bitrus | 2.5 kilogiram daga wani daji |
La la fa fa | 20 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Nikola | 8 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Honey da sukari | 2.5-3 kg daga wani daji |
King of Beauty | 5.5-7 kg daga wani daji |
Sarkin Siberia | 12-15 kg kowace murabba'in mita |
Hotuna
Duba saurin tumatir "Marmande" yana iya zama a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Ƙarfi da raunana
Tomato Marmande yana da amfani masu amfani:
- dandano mai kyau da halaye na kayan 'ya'yan itace;
- matsayinsu masu girma;
- farkon farawa;
- jure wa manyan cututtuka na tumatir a greenhouses;
- sada zumunta na amfanin gona.
Akwai kusan babu rashin amfani ga waɗannan tumatir, wanda suke da basirar su..
Karanta duk game da nau'in kayyade da ƙayyadaddun dabbobi, da tumatir da suke da tsayayya ga cututtuka da dama na nightshade.
Fasali na girma
Lokaci na 'ya'yan itace a cikin nau'o'in tumatir dake sama sun kasance daga kwanaki 45 zuwa 60. Wadannan tumatir suna da kyau don bunkasa don samun samfurori na samfuran farko.
Tomato Marmande shuki ne mai dumi mai zafi kuma yana son kasa mai haske.. Wadannan tumatir za a iya girma ta hanyar shuka ko shuka a bude ƙasa. Ana shuka tsaba a kan seedlings a lokacin daga 1 zuwa 10 Maris.
A saboda wannan dalili, tukwane suna cike da abincin na gina jiki, wanda girmansa shine 10 zuwa 10 centimeters. A cikin wadannan tukwane tsire-tsire na tsawon kwanaki 55-60, sa'an nan kuma dasa a kan gadon lambun. Wannan yakan faru a cikin shekaru na biyu na watan Mayu.
Muhimmanci! Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama 50 centimeters, kuma tsakanin layuka - 40 inimita. A gefen mita ɗaya na ƙasa ya kamata a kasance daga shuke-shuke 7 zuwa 9.
Idan kana so ka girka girbi, za ka iya dasa bishiyoyi a kan gado na gado a farkon watan Mayu kuma ka rufe shi da wani fim na gaskiya har sai yanayin zai zama dumi.
Ba'a ba da shawarar tumatir Marmande don shuka bayan Physalis, barkono, dankali da eggplants.
Yanayin wuri don shuka wadannan tumatir wuri ne mai haske, kariya daga iska mai karfi. Suna amsawa da kyau ga ƙwayar taki.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wannan nau'in tumatir ne kusan ba mai saukin kamuwa da cuta, kuma magani tare da kwari zai taimaka kare shi daga kwari.
Kammalawa
Kula da kyau tumatir Marmande yana da tabbacin samar maka da girbin hatsi na tumatir mai dadi, wanda zaka iya amfani dashi ba don amfanin mutum kawai ba, har ma don sayarwa.
Tsufa da wuri | Tsakiyar marigayi | Matsakaici da wuri |
Viscount Crimson | Buga banana | Pink Bush F1 |
Sarki kararrawa | Titan | Flamingo |
Katya | F1 Ramin | Openwork |
Valentine | Honey gaishe | Chio Chio San |
Cranberries a sukari | Miracle na kasuwa | Supermodel |
Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
Verlioka | De barao baki | F1 manyan |