Kerria itace tsararren daji ne na dangin Pink. Gida na - Japan, kudu maso yammacin China. Ya fi son tsaunuka, ƙasa da gandun daji. A Rasha, galibi suna ƙawata wuraren shakatawa, wuraren shakatawa, lambuna, murabba'ai, da sauransu. Lokacin dasa shuki bushes a shafin, ya zama dole don zabi iri dangane da yanayin halaye na yankin.
Bayanin Kerry daji
An ba da sunan ɗan itacen bayan mashahurin botanist na farko a Ceylon kuma mai tattara wakilan flora - W. Kerr. Mutanen da ake kira Kerriya Ista sun tashi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ta fara yin fure a ɗayan manyan mahimman cocin, furenninta suna kama da fure mai ruwan hoda.
A daji yayi girma sosai da sauri, ya kai tsawo na 3. M ya yi tushe a cikin nau'i na kore twigs. Bar lanceolate, serrated, tare da nuna ƙarshen. A cikin tsayi har zuwa cm 10 .. outerashin gefen farantin yana da laushi, lowerasan gefen shine pubescent. A lokacin girma, ganyayen fure ce mai farin jini, a cikin kaka - rawaya.
A buds exude ƙanshi mai ƙamshi (mai kama da kamshin dandelions), ana samun su gaba ɗaya, sun kai 4,5 cm a keɓe. Yana fure tun daga Mayu. Tsarin rayuwar furanni shine kwanaki 25-35. Lokacin da aka ƙirƙiri yanayi mai mahimmanci, ana iya lura da sake sake haihuwar a cikin kaka.
Bayan fure, drupe mai duhu mai duhu ya fito. A tsakiyar Rasha, ciyawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya ba da 'ya'ya.
Amfani da rashin tabbas na shuka shine haƙurin ƙazamar iska. Saboda haka, ana iya dasa shi kusa da manyan hanyoyi, masana'antu da sauran wurare tare da ƙara gurɓataccen gas.
Iri da nau'ikan Kerry
Shrub yana da iri ɗaya kawai - kerriya na Jafananci. Her shahararrun siffofin girma a Rasha:
| Take | Bayanin | Bar |
| Picta (Variegata) | Har zuwa m 1. Tare da furanni masu launin rawaya. | Variegated, tare da aibobi masu kyau-beige da iyaka akan farfajiya. |
| Albomarginata | Wararren fasalin shine jinkirin girma. | Asymmetrical, tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara. |
| Argentina-marginata | Har zuwa m 2. Tare da buds canary. | Tare da kewaye ana sakin layi ta hanyar layin bakin ciki fiye da nau'ikan da suka gabata. |
| Plena (buttercup daji) | Yana bada tushe mai tushe. Saboda wannan, ana yawan amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar shinge. | Kama da rasberi rasberi. |
| Harshen Pleniflora | Tare da furanni biyu na launin zinare, abubuwan tunawa da pompons. | |
| Kasar Guinea | Yana blooms profusely. Abubuwan fure suna da sauƙi, na yau da kullun a cikin siffar, tare da furanni lemun tsami duhu. | Haske kore, samar da kambi na conical. |
| Kin kan | Tare da furanni da yawa na ado. | |
| Albiflora | Tare da farin petals. |
Saukowa daga Kerry Jafananci a cikin ƙasa mai budewa
Za ka iya dasa nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude ko pre-girma seedlings a cikin kwantena. A cikin yanayin farko, ana aiwatar da dasa a cikin bazara, bayan dumama cikin ƙasa ko a cikin Oktoba kafin sanyi. Otsan ganye suna girma a cikin ɗakunan yanayi ana yin shuka a cikin kowane watan banda waɗanda ke hunturu.
Wurin ya kamata ya yi rana, a kiyaye shi daga abubuwan da aka tsara. Koyaya, haskoki na ultraviolet na iya ƙona ganye. Sabili da haka, a tsakar rana, tsintsaye suna buƙatar shading. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai kasance dasa kusa da bishiyoyi masu 'ya'yan itace, wanda tare da rawanin su zai kare ɗan itacen daga ɓacin rai. Saukowa a cikin inuwa ba a so, saboda wannan ba zai sami fure mai girma ba.
Mataki-mataki-saukowa tsari:
- A cikin m, loamy, humus, ƙasa mai gina jiki, tono rami 0.4 m zurfi.
- Zuba cakuda humus da turf a ƙasa, ƙara 6-8 tablespoons na takaddun ma'adinai mai hadaddun (don an kafa karamin tudu).
- Sanya daji a tsakiyar kan ƙugiya, yada jita-jita.
- Cika abubuwan ɓoye tare da musanya. Tushen tushe yakamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa.
- Damp kasar gona kadan da ruwa.
Kula da Kerry a cikin Lambuna
Bayan dasawa a bayan shuki, kuna buƙatar kulawa da ta dace. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin ba zai yi rashin lafiya ba, zai zama ado mai ban mamaki ga gonar.
Watering, saman miya, pruning
Kerria yana buƙatar shayarwa a kowace rana kawai a farkon makonni 2-3 bayan dasa. Theauki zaren, ruwa mai laushi, laushi. Don haka za a sami isasshen ruwan sama na halitta. Koyaya, a cikin yanayin bushewa kuma yayin ƙirƙirar buds, hydration na yau da kullun wajibi ne. A saman Layer na duniya (game da 10 cm) kada su sami lokacin bushewa. Wannan ya zama dole don mafi kyawun fure, ci gaban sabbin harbe da kariya daga yanayin zazzabi.
Wannan danshi yana da kyau a riƙe shi cikin ƙasa, yana bada shawarar yin ciyawa. Misali, ganyayyaki da suka fadi. Idan yanayi ya yi ruwa sosai, kana bukatar ka kwance ƙasa da sako koyaushe, don babu wani tsayayyen ruwa a cikin ruwa.
Dole ne a yi datti da rassa sau da yawa, saboda daji yana girma da sauri. A watan Maris, cire rassan daskararre, busassun ko karye a lokacin hunturu. Rage matasa harbe ta 1/4. Yanke rassan a karo na biyu bayan fure na farko. A kan aiwatar, cire tsoffin harbe. Na uku magudi ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen Yuli-Agusta, saboda cewa sake samuwar buds ya fi yalwatacce.
Don ba da adorativeness, tsayi tsayi da yawa dole ne a taqaitasu zuwa girman guda. Matasa harbe basu buƙatar taɓawa. Haka ma wajibi ne don fitar da shuru shidan lokaci-lokaci. Godiya ga waɗannan hanyoyin, daji zai zama mafi daidaituwa, amma a lokaci guda lush.
A karo na farko da shuka yake buƙatar yin takin a cikin bazara, nan da nan bayan pruning. Yi amfani da kwayoyin a matsayin babban miya (zai fi dacewa da mullein diluted da ruwa 1 zuwa 10). Bayan makonni 1.5-2, zaka iya ƙara ash itace (a kowace sq.m. 100-200 g) da takin (1:10). Bayan fure na farko, ana bada shawara ga ruwa tare da cakuda ma'adinai masu ma'ana.
Kula bayan fure
Idan an noma kerriya a cikin wuraren adana ƙasa, yawanci hakan yana jure yanayin sanyi na Rasha. Koyaya, an bada shawarar kayyade tsananin lokacin hunturu ga kowane samfurin ƙirar.
Lokacin da sauka a Kudancin Rasha, tsari ba lallai ba ne. Idan fure tayi girma a tsakiyar layi tare da ruwan sanyi, ya kamata a mulkar da daji tare da rassan tsiro ko busasshen ganye don hana daskarewa, kuma a rufe tare da kayan kare ruwa a saman. Kuna buƙatar yin haka lokacin da zazzage zafin jiki zuwa -10 ° C, kar a manta don barin ramuka don watsawa iska. A lokacin da rigar, rotting da stagnation na narke ruwa, daji zai fara rot ya mutu.
A cikin bazara, ana cire tsari a hankali, saboda shuka yana da lokaci don amfani da yanayin da ke kewaye. Da farko, cire fim, sannan rage girman ciyawa zuwa 15 cm, kawai sai a saki daji gaba daya.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Hanyar mafi sauki ita ce rarrabuwa. Yana faruwa kamar haka:
- A lokacin rani, tono ƙananan ramuka (5-7 cm zurfi) kusa da daji uwar.
- Latsa m rassan zuwa ƙasa.
- Gyara su da baka.
- Bayan bayyanar ganye (bayan kimanin makonni 3-4), cika ramin tare da musanya, barin ƙarshen rassan a saman.
- Tushen tushen zai fara haɓaka a cikin fall. A cikin bazara, raba girma layering.
Mataki na yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace:
- A farkon Afrilu, raba lignified harbe, kuma a watan Yuli - da kore su. Ofaramar ma'aurata biyu da yakamata a kirkiro su akan tsiran.
- Landasa a cikin yanki mai sanyi, inuwa mai launin kore.
- Yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa don inganta tsarin tushen, don haka barin matasa bushes a cikin greenhouse don hunturu.
- A watan Mayu, dasa itace a cikin kwantena kuma ya kawo su a cikin ɗaki mai dumi.
- Lokaci na gaba, canja wuri zuwa titi.
A cikin kaka, Kerria ana yaduwa daga zuriya. Rarrabe da harbe daga uwar daji da dasa su dabam. Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata don ci gaba, tsarin tushen da sauri ya shiga cikin karbuwa, matasa bushes girma zuwa cikin girma girma shuka.
Lokacin dasawa, zaka iya raba daji. Wannan wata hanyace ta ninka kerria. A lokacin tara, share rhizome daga ƙasa kuma rarraba a hankali zuwa sassa da yawa. Kowannensu dole ne ya sami tushen da yaduwar asali da kuma mai tushe mai ƙarfi. Saukowa na delenoks ana aiwatar da su kamar yadda farkon saukowa. Matasa bushes yalwa shayar.
Cutar da kwari
Kerria shine ɗayan tsirrai masu ƙarfi na ado. Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayin da ake buƙata na tsarewa, da wuya kwari da cututtuka daban-daban suka shafe shi.
A cikin lokuta masu wuya, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo na iya fara rayuwa akan seedlings. Wannan shi ne saboda kurakurai cikin kulawa: bushewar iska, ƙura da datti a kan ƙwaya, kasancewar busassun ganye a cikin tukwane na maƙwabta. Kuna iya lalata kwaro tare da maganin kwari. Misali, Fitoverm, Fufanonom da sauransu. Don hana lalacewa a cikin dakin, ana bada shawara don shigar da humidifier, shafa bushes tare da zane mai bushe, kuma cire ganye mai faɗi a cikin lokaci mai dacewa.
Mr. mazaunin bazara ya ba da sanarwa: yadda ake shuka kerry a yankin Moscow
Lokacin sauka a yankin tsakiyar, dole ne a lura da yanayi na musamman. Suna kuma amfani da yankin Leningrad. Irin waɗannan bukatun suna da alaƙa da yanayin.
A ƙarshen kaka, a cikin yanayin bushe, sa kumfa a kusa da gindi. Tare da rufe coniferous rassan ko bushe ganye domin harbe suna dan kadan guga man zuwa ƙasa. Don kada su daidaita, gina firam. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa yakamata ya kamata a kwantar da wurin zama. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don barin wuraren buɗewa don watsawa iska a ciki.
A farkon bazara, a cikin hadari amma lokacin bushewa, cire tsarin. Da farko cire firam, sai a kwantar da reshen rassan, sai a samo ganye. Rana mai haske na iya lalata Kerria, don haka farkon lokacin da ake buƙatar kariya tare da kayan rufewa. Ana iya siyan sayayya a kantin sayar da kayan lambu. Harbe mai ƙonewa, ba shakka, za'a iya yanka, amma to, za a lalata tsarin fure.
Karkashin sharuddan shuka da kulawa, Kerria ta fara fara yin ɗamara kafin sauran bishiyoyi. Furancinta launuka ne masu launuka da yawa, daji zai yi ado da kowane irin zane-zanen ƙasa. Kiyaye shi a cikin gidajen lambuna na Rasha abu ne mai sauki, shayar da shi a kan kari, da kuma yin takin. Idan an yi shi daidai, babu cututtuka da kwari ba su da muni ga shuka.
