Shawara don girma cucumbers a cikin wani Apartment, gidan ko ginshiki: wanda iri-iri da za a zabi, lokacin da ya fi kyau shuka, yadda za a magance yadda ya kamata

An yi gwajin fasaha na shekara-shekara na cucumbers a cikin gida, ba su da wuyar gaske, kuma dubban magoyacin sun samu nasara.

Kokari suna girma a kan windowsill, a kan baranda, loggia har ma a cikin ginshiki.

Shuka cucumbers a cikin ɗakin: tsaba, iri, wuri, damar

Mun bayyana dalla-dalla duk yadda za a yi girma a cucumbers a gida a cikin hunturu?

Daidaita tsaba

Don girma cucumbers a cikin hunturu a gida, da tsaba dole ne sadu da rigoro bukatun. Home kokwamba ya kamata:

Short-fruited, tare da tsawon koren ganye daga 6 cm zuwa 25 cm.
Shade-mba ji tsoron maye gurbin zafin jiki ba.
Early ko tsakiyar kakar, tare da lokacin 'ya'yan itace 4 zuwa 6.
M.

Preference ne da aka ba parthenocarpic F1 hybrids. Wadannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire suna da furen mata. Ga namo na cucumbers a gida mafi mashahuri farkon da ultra farkon:

Afrilu;
Amfana;
Zozulya;
Carmen;
Gurbin kalma;
Sail;
Regina;
Schedryk;
Crunch

Daga tsakiyar farkon irin cucumbers don girma gidaje sun fi so:

Mai shiga;
Cikakken gidan;
Balagan;
Bianca;
Berendey;
City;
Far East;
Claudia;
Ƙarfin zuciya;
Marinade;
Masha;
Manul;
Romance;
Sunny.

Muhimmanci! Hybrids na marigayi-ripening cucumbers ba su dace da gida namo.

Bee pollinated kokwamba hybrids, domin na cikin gida da kuma greenhouse namo, na bukatar kulawar manufofi.

Shirin yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa da ƙarin lokaci.

Amma duk da haka, masu girma suna girma a gida kudan zuma pollinated kokwamba hybrids:

Gribovsky 2;
Dawn;
Manul;
Mamaki;
Ƙananan gonaki;
Relay.

Shuka da kudan zuma sun shafe iri iri iri:

Rytov's Room;
Marfinsky.

Tip! Ana gudanar da rubutun man shanu na cucumbers da safe.. Tare da sashi na auduga, wani goga mai laushi yana canja wurin pollen daga namiji marar bango zuwa furanni tare da ovary (mace). Zaka iya tabawa da ƙwayar mace tare da furen namiji da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin.

Matan furanni guda ɗaya suna girma dabam. Mace nau'in kungiyoyi a cikin rassan ganye.

Cunkushe masu ciyawa suna ci gaba da tsawon flowering, har sai da farko ovaries ya bayyana. Don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na cucumbers 'yan kishin kwarewa suna ba da shawarar yin furanni da furanni da nau'o'in pollen.

Zaɓi wuri

Girman cucumbers a cikin ɗakin yana mafi kyau a kan gidajen wuta mai haske, loggias, verandas, windows da ke kudu, gabas, yamma.

Ƙasar arewa ba ta dace da girma ba. Dole ne ba za a zana ɗakin ba.

Abin da zai yi girma?

Akwai zaɓuka masu yawa: kwanduna kwanto, buckets, kwantena, kwalaye, tukwane na furanni, tubs. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne, ƙarar tanki ba kasa da lita 5 ba.. Ana kwantar da hankali a kan kasa - kananan ƙwayoyi, rassan ƙwararren yumɓu, manyan sawdust. Yi ramuka don cire ruwa mai yawa.

Tip! Don ajiye manyan kwalabe filastik, an yi amfani da jaka biyu na filastik don datti.

Yadda za a yi girma cucumbers a cikin Apartment: umarnin mataki zuwa mataki

Yakin kwanakin

Lokaci dogara ne akan zabi kokwamba iri-iriyanayin girma. Yi la'akari da yanki na dakin, da ikon samar da yawan zazzabi da haske, zafi mai iska, yanayin sauyin yanayi.

Zuwa Sabuwar Shekara ta tebur ripen cucumbers dasa a marigayi Oktoba. Daga watan Janairu za a fara girbi a watan Maris. Lokacin matsakaicin lokacin da aka fara fitowa daga bayyanar sautin farko shine kwanaki 40-50. Fayil na Fabrairu suna tsabtace ranakun Mayu.

Shirya shiri

A cikin shagon saya ƙasa da ƙasa ko cakuda don girma amfanin gona kabewa.

Tabbatar da kansa bisa ga tabbatar da girke-girke:

Daidaita hannun jari na peat, humus. Gilashin itace a kan guga.
1/3 ɓangare na turf, gonar lambu, takin tare da adadin ƙananan raƙuman ruwa mai laushi, ash, yaduwa.

An rarraba ƙasa a cikin ɗayan hanyoyi:

Safa.
Kashe zafi (+ 90 ° C) bayani na duhu ruwan hoda manganic acid potassium.
Warke sama a cikin tanda.
Tsarin aiki musamman shirye-shirye na masana'antu.
Nitrofosku ko kawo cikakken hadaddun taki. Ana zuba su a cikin kwantena, suna da zubar da jini sosai, an bar su a rana ɗaya don ƙaddarawa.

Shuka

Kokwamba Tsaba gwangwani 20-30 minti a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Wanke. Dried. Ka bar kwanaki 2-3 don kumburi a cikin wani saucer tare da ruwa mai dumi, a nannade a cikin wani ƙananan gauze, yada a kan takalmin auduga. Kara karantawa game da shirye-shiryen iri kafin dasa.
Crouched Kokwamba Tsaba an shuka zuwa zurfin kimanin centimita. Shuka 1-2 tsaba a cikin girma na lita daya a nesa na 2-3 cm daga juna. Shayar.
Bayyana zuwa wuri mai haske. Kula da zafin jiki na + 22-25 ° C a rana, + 16-18 ° C da dare.
Don kula da wajibi mai bukata an rufe shi da tsare, gilashi.
Ana fitar da furanni na tsari na cucumbers. Cire ɓangaren rauni. Fara fara hasken wuta.

Tip! Domin kawar da haɗarin overcooling tushen tsarin cucumbers, takarda na filastik fiza, drywall, da kuma lokacin farin ciki plywood an sanya a karkashin kwantena da plantings.

Haskewa

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi girma cucumbers a cikin hunturu a gida ba tare da lighting. Hasken rana ya kamata ya wuce 12-14 hours. A yankin tsakiya na Rasha, a Urals, a Siberia, daga Disamba zuwa Fabrairu, ana gudanar da luminescence daga sa'o'i 16 zuwa 20.

Na'urar hasken lantarki don hasken wuta (makamashi-ajiyewa, mai haske, LED) ana gyarawa a nesa na 30-40 cm.

Don bunkasa sakamako, an shigar da zane-zane na launin haske da madubin.

Zazzabi

Har sai tsire-tsire ya zama lashes, ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki ba sama da + 16 ° C. Bayan kafawar lashes, zazzabi zafin jiki a kwanakin rana ana kiyaye shi a + 24-26 ° C, idan yanayin girgije da dare + 18-20 ° C.

Watering

Ana shayar da rana a rana ta kowace rana, a rana mai hadari kowace rana.. Dole ne a kare ruwa, a kawo shi cikin zafin jiki. Sau da yawa a lokacin kakar, an shayar da su tare da wani abu mai karfi mai zafi na potassium permanganate.

Yana da amfani don yad da tsire-tsire sau biyu a rana, amma ganye ya bushe da dare. Watering cucumbers ciyar a karkashin tushen ko zuba ruwa a cikin trays.

Tip! Don ƙara yawan zafi a cikin dakin, ana kwantar da radiators tare da tawul ɗin rigar. Sanya kusa da kokwamba bushes yi jita-jita da ruwa. Ƙara masu alfahari.

Prop

Cikin gida-girma whips kai mai tsawo mita biyu kuma buƙatar garters. Ana yin garkuwa ta hanyar amfani da maɓallin zanewa. Yi amfani da igiya ko igilan nailan.

Samar da wata daji

Bayan bayyanar sautin gaskiya na biyar, toshe saman don samar da wata daji a cikin mai tushe biyu. Lokacin da biyar na gaba suka koma baya, ana maimaita hanya.

An ƙaddamar da lashes na gefe a gefen ƙananan ƙananan sama sama da 1-2-3.

Top dressing

Na farko da ake yin tufafi bayan bayyanar ganye biyu na gaskiya. Ciyar da bayani na 3-4 g nitrophoska da lita na ruwa. Ƙimar amfani da shuka ita ce gilashi.

Zai iya amfani bayani daya teaspoon na urea a lita 5 na ruwa. Ciki sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu.

Tare da zuwan Zelentsov, ana ciyar da shuka a kowane mako, musayar tsakanin ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Yayin da additives masu amfani da kwayoyin sunyi amfani da 20% mafita na naman kaza ko superphosphate. Don ma'adanai, ana narkar da 30-40 g na nitrophosphate a guga na ruwa, ana kara da teaspoon na Agrolife ko 2 kofuna na shirye-shiryen Growth da ruwa.

A madadin, bayan mako guda ku ciyar ciyar da cucumbers tare da kwayoyin halitta. Sau biyu fesa bushes tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate.

Tip! Cikakken kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta shine bayani ne na peels, da gurasa.

Cututtuka

Cucumbers girma a cikin Apartment fama da gizo-gizo mites da whiteflies. Yin amfani da ruwa mai tsabta yana taimaka, yana da hatsarin amfani da kwari a cikin ɗakin.

Girbi

Zelentsy tattara a kowace rana, ba kyale su girma. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen samar da sabon ovaries, yana sauke nauyin da ke cikin lash, yana hana yaduwa daga cikin shuka, tsire-tsire na dandano cucumbers.

Giruwa a cikin gida mai zaman kansa

Babu fasahar fasahar zamani ta hanyar girma cucumbers a cikin ɗakin. Duk da haka, 'yan kyauyen, masu gida suna da damar da za su ci ganyayyaki na cucumbers a cikin mai suna greenhouses duk shekara.

Hanyoyin gonar greenhouse

Tsaya tsalle kan iri iri iri cucumbers.
A lokacin da dasa shuki seedlings, tabbatar da kawo cikin rijiya a kalla guga na da-rotted takin ko taki, tare da Bugu da kari na 10 g na phosphorus, 5 g na nitrogen, 15 g na potassium da 1 m².
Lokacin saukowa suna da seedlings na cucumbers a nesa na 40 cm daga junabarin mita a tsakanin layuka. Abin sha sosai.
Bada hanyoyi, goyan baya.
Shrub cucumbers suna zama kamar lokacin da girma a gida.
Cire yellowed da nakasa ganye..
Na farko ciyar bayan makonni 4. Kowace shuka yana cin lita 1-2 lita na 0.3% mai mahimmanci phosphorus-potassium bayani. A lokacin 'ya'yan itace, ana yin takin mai magani a kowane mako.
A yanayi mai kyau na iska, ana gudanar da ruwa a cikin nauyin lita na 2-3 na daji.

Rigakafin Cututtuka da Control

Ya kamata canza ƙasa a kowace shekara. Samar da microflora mai amfani. Gabatar da kwayoyi irin su Fitosporin M, rotted taki, nettle jiko.
Ganin yanayin samun iska.
Don magance gizo-gizo mite, whitefly, tururuwa, kasar gona ne disinfected. Da zarar kowane 5 days feshi bushes karbofosom.
Dill, mustard, coriander, tafarnuwa, Basil, ana shuka taba a tsakanin layuka. Suna tsorata da kwari na cucumbers.
Abhids da whiteflies suna flushed tare da ruwan sanyi. Shafe kokwamba ya fita tare da ruwa mai sabulu.

Zai yiwu a yi girma a cikin ginshiki?

A cikin ɗakunan da aka gina shi har zuwa 200 kilogiram na cucumbers daga 1 m².

An kiyasta kudaden ajiya don samar da haske mafi kyau da yanayin yanayin zafi.

Bukatun don ginshiki don girma cucumbers

Zazzabi kada ya fada ga alamu marasa kyau a ko'ina cikin shekara.
Babu rodents, mold, naman gwari.
Tightness, tsaro daga zayyana, shigarwa cikin ruwa.

Gidan Kasa

Binciken bene da ganuwar. kayan haɓakawa.
Shigar da kayan zafi, zafi da lantarki na'urori. Kamar yadda fitilu ya fi dacewa da fitilu na mercury ko fitilu. Don saukakawa, yi amfani da lokaci gudun ba da sanda.
Shirya tsarin samun iska.
Zabi matsakaicin girma: hydroponics ko ƙasa.
Bukatun da ake bukata a ƙasa sun kasance daidai da girma cucumbers a gida da kuma a greenhouses.

Hydroponics ya fi tasiri ga aikin lambu. Quartz, granules granite tare da diamita na 50-20 mm da kuma na gina jiki bayani tare da babban abun ciki na nitrogen, potassium, alli, phosphorus ana amfani. Ana iya sayan kayan abinci a cikin kantin sayar da kayan abinci ko dafa kanka.

Fasali na girma

Cultivate hanyar rassadny.
Kokwamba seedlings dasa a kowane lokaci na shekara.
Yarda da bukatun kudan zuma na kudan zuma.
Don magance kwari, rodents, sun canza turɓaya, damun hayaki, tarko mai guba, maganin musamman da kwari.
Daga cututtukan fungal, mold, gansakuka ƙasa ganuwar da anti-fungal formulations.

Abubuwan amfani da rashin amfani da naman ginshiki

Abubuwan da babu shakka sun haɗa da su high yawan amfanin ƙasa, pickling cucumbers ko da kuwa kakar, yanayi weather. Lokacin ragewa daga fitowar seedlings na cucumbers zuwa girbi. Bayan watanni biyu bayan fitarwa daga cikin tsire-tsire, ganye na farko ripen.

Babban hasara shine babban farashin cucumbers.

Shin zai yiwu a yi girma cucumbers a hunturu a gida? Idan ana so, girma cucumbers duk shekara zagaye. Daga masu da'awar daji masu girma na gida suna samun kashi 35-40 na cucumbers.