A yau akwai nau'in 'ya'yan apples da yawa.
Yawancin lambu suna kokarin ba da fifiko ga nau'in iri iri da yawa.
Ana bambanta su ta hanyar kulawa mai wuya, sun dace da girma a cikin ramin mu kuma suna da kyakkyawan dandano da halayyar kayan ado.
Akwai itatuwan apple da yawa, nau'in nau'in suna rarraba da kuma bukatar a ƙasashenmu, ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne iri-iri Volzhanka. A bayanin da hoto na apple iri-iri na Volzhanka yana a cikin labarin.
Abin da ke nufi
Volzhanka ne zuwa kaka irin apples.
Daban-daban dogon ajiya, wanda zai iya wuce har tsakiyar hunturu, har ma ya fi tsayi.
'Ya'yan itãcen' ya'yan Volzhanka sun fara a rabin rabin watan Satumba. Zai fi kyau ka cire su daga itacen da kanka, ba tare da jiran fall ba.
Bayan girbi, apples dole ne karya har yanzu. 2-3 makonni kafin amfani zuwa to ripen.
A cikin birane na kudancin, lokuttan 'ya'yan itace zai iya bambanta kadan saboda yanayin yanayi mai dadi da ƙwayar ƙasa.
Kwayoyin kaka sun hada da Lyubava, Kitayka Belfleur, Uralets, Yantar, Aelita, Gala, Cinnamon Striped, Freshness, Scala, Ural Bulk, Hasken haske, Imrus, Uspenskoe, Prima, Kyauta ga Lambu, Cinnamon New.
Ruwan jini
Volzhanka ne mai cin gashin kanta kuma yana bukatar pollination. Na farko 'ya'yan itatuwa sun bayyana shekaru 3-4 bayan sun sauka a kan wata ƙasa.
Mafi kyaun pollinators ga shi ne: Bashkir mai kyau, Volga, Anis sabon, Tatarstan.
Bayani na iri-iri Volzhanka
Ka yi la'akari da bambancin apple da 'ya'yan itace.
Fruit itace na matsakaici tsawo, yana da kambi mai laushi mai fadi da siffar fadi-pyramidal.
Harbe na matsakaici kauri, madaidaiciya. Ganyayyaki suna kama da manyan, kwai-dimbin yawa, cikakken launin kore. Petioles na matsakaici kauri, kadan pubescent.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari matsakaici sized, nau'i-nau'i daya, mai siffar tasowa. Fata ne mai tsada, m, matsakaici kauri, tare da waxy shafi. Peduncle thickened, takaice.
Apples suna da launi mai laushi mai launin kore-rawaya tare da haske mai haske.
Jiki shine mai launin launin kirki, m, yana da dadi mai dadi-m dandano da arziki ƙanshi.
Apples suna da mahimmanci, masu dacewa don dafa abinci, gidaje, kayan aiki, da kuma sayar da su don samarwa.
Hotuna
Tarihin kiwo
An samo nau'in apple apples Volzhanka a cikin Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Tatar godiya ga russian yan kasuwa Rozonova G.I.
An gudanar da aikin har shekaru goma - daga 1939 zuwa 1949.
Volzhanka samu ta hanyar tsallaka iri-iri Borovinka tare da Reneta Krudner (Renet Volga).
Yankin rarraba
Tsakanin tsakiyar Volga da yankin Lower Volga dauke da mafi kyau da kuma dace da girma wannan iri-iri.
Wannan shi ne wanda ya nuna mafi yawan amfanin bishiyoyi.
A tsakiyar ɓangaren Rasha da sauran yankuna da iri-iri kuma girma.
Yawo
Bambanci yana da Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa. Kuna iya samun 'yan itace guda ɗaya har zuwa 50-60 kg na 'ya'yan itatuwa.
A yankunan kudancin da kyakkyawar ƙasa mai kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai fi girma.
Har ila yau, yawan amfanin gona iri iri ne daban-daban: Amazing, Quinti, Kora, Kafet, Uslada, Prima, Persianka, Memory Ulyanischeva, Rossoshanskoe, Sunny, Sokolovskoe, Stroyevskoe, Welsey, Chudnoe, Yuli Chernenko.
Dasa da kulawa
Idan kana so ka shuka Volzanka a yankinka, kana buƙatar bin shawarwarin don girma da kula da iri iri iri na apple.
Volzhanka da shawarar zuwa ban kasa a cikin ruwan sanyilokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narkewa, dullun dare za su ƙare, kuma iska a lokacin da rana zata fara dumi ƙasa.
Zai iya yin saukowa farkon kaka. A wannan yanayin, kada ku jinkirta kafin zuwan yanayin sanyi. Wannan iri-iri ba shi da kyawawan yanayin hunturu.
Don ci gaba mai kyau da ci gaba da apple buƙatar haske, rana da zafi. Zai fi kyau ba zabi ga gefen kudu na mãkirci. A cikin wuri mai duhu, yawan amfanin ƙasa zai kasance ƙasa kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa ba za su karbi irin wannan mummunan ba kamar yadda suke a rana.
Tsayar itacen apple yana buƙatar biyu. Don dasa shuki babban rami, saboda haka yana da asali mai zurfi (30-50 cm.).
A kasan ramin a cikin tsakiya an yi amfani da takin mai magani, da kayan da aka yi da kayan shafa ko ash.
Ya kamata a sanya itacen a tsaye a tsakiyar, ta daidaita tushen, yayyafa da ƙasa da rago mai sauƙi.
Lokacin da kake tono rami, yana da kyau a yi ƙafa biyu daga ƙasa.
A gefe guda sa saman saman, kuma a cikin sauran ƙasa. Na farko, ƙananan lakabi ya cika, sannan kuma babba (ba tare da hadawa ƙasa ba).
Kula da ruwa mai zurfi. Idan ruwan yana kusa da ƙasa, dole ne a sanya wani dutsen kara don dasa (cm 50-70).
Itacen itace ba ya son ƙasa mai nauyi. Idan yumbu ne, ƙara wani yashi na yashi. Kafin dasa shuki, kana buƙatar tono shafin da kyau kuma sassauta ƙasa.
Bishiyoyin Apple Autumn buƙatar yau da kullum pruning. Young seedlings shawarar su rage 30-40 cm Ya kamata ka yanke rassan rassan da suke tsangwama tare da ko gasa tare da mai gudanarwa. An cire rassan da ke girma cikin ciki don samar da kambi mai kyau.
Tree yana buƙatar a cikin matsakaici watering. A cikin rani rani an bada shawarar zuwa ruwa sau da yawa. Don riƙe da danshi za'a iya aikatawa mound na peat da humus.
Amma, tuna wannan apple itacen likes ƙasa tare da mai kyau malalewa. Ba ta buƙatar kowane abu mai laushi, sabili da haka, yana da kyau a sake gwadawa grooves kusa da itacen. Yana da mahimmanci don yin hakan a cikin rani mai ruwa.
Volzhanka ba ya jure wa guguwa mai tsanani. Kafin farawar sanyi yin mulching ƙasa.
Hay, busassun ganye, haushi na itace, sawdust, humus, peat sun dace da ciyawa. Mound ya zama nauyi.
Zai fi kyau in ɗaura wani ƙananan bishiyoyi zuwa wani katako na katako don kare shi daga iska mai karfi. Wasu lambu suna kara kariya daga ɓangaren ƙananan bishiyoyi daga sassan.
Idan kana so ka ajiye haushi na itacen apple daga rodents a cikin hunturu, Zaka iya ƙulla shi da spruce.
Kar ka manta takin itacen apple a kalla a farkon shekaru na rayuwa. Wannan zai iya kare itacen daga cututtuka, kai hari na kwari kuma ya taimaka wajen samun ƙarfin don ya ba da girbi na farko.
Zaka iya takin da takin mai magani a cikin nauyin kilo 50 a kowace hectare.
An bada rabin kashi kafin flowering a spring. Hanya na biyu a cikin makonni 2-3 bayan flowering.
Cututtuka da kwari
Irin irin nau'o'in Apple iri iri ba su zama dadi mai mahimmanci ga kwari ba, suna iya zama cututtuka. Yi hankali ga itacen, gwada ƙoƙarin kula da shi don hana bayyanar kwari.
Mealy dew rinjayar da kuka, ganye, buds, wanda akwai datti-fararen Bloom. Ganye ya fara juya launin rawaya, ya bushe, kuma sabon harbe ya daina samarwa.
Ana kula da bishiyoyi tun lokacin bazara. An yi amfani da itace tare da kwayoyi Topaz ko Scor, kuma bayan flowering fesa tare da bayani na jan karfe sulphate.
Gudun Brown a kan ganye zai iya bayyana saboda shan kashi. scab
Don kauce wa ganye ana sarrafa shi Topazda kuma bayan flowering fesa da colloidal sulfur.
Yana da muhimmanci ga scab don lura a lokacin, in ba haka ba zai iya shafar ba kawai ganye, amma har furanni, 'ya'yan itãcen itacen apple.
Daga cikin kwari na kowa ana iya gano su aphids, ticks, leafs, lungwort, apple asu.
Daga kwari yana taimaka fumigation tare da hayaki taba, jiyya tare da karbofos bayani.
Volzhanka ya dade yana kasancewa na kowa, iri-iri na apple iri-iri, wanda yawancin lambu ya fi so. Apples suna girma don sayarwa, gida canning da kuma don masana'antu da manufar.
Volzhanka yana da dandano mai kyau da halayyar kayan ado. Amma, tana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Immunity ba karfi. Wajibi ne don kare shi daga kwari, don taimakawa wajen girma da kuma bunkasa, don tsira da sanyi da sanyi.
Dubi bidiyo tare da tukwici: pruning, shirya hunturu da kula da itacen apple.
