Sarauniyar Zuciya (Sarauniya)

Sarauniyar zuciya - wannan ita ce sunan Sarauniyar Zuciya ta tashi iri-iri. Wannan inji da gaske ya lashe zukatan mutane da yawa mai son fure masu girki tare da dogayen fure, fure mai haske tare da fure-fure. Al'adar ta dace da masu farawa saboda gaskiyar cewa kula da shi abu ne mai sauki.

Labarin

Rosa Sarauniya na Zukata tana wakiltar ƙungiyar Floribunda. An dasa shuka a cikin aji shekaru 11 da suka gabata, a cikin 2008. Wannan shekara ana daukar shekarar haihuwar ire-ire. Masu shayarwa na Jamus sun buge shi musamman don lambu waɗanda basu da damar ba da lokacin su kyauta. An kirkiro tsire-tsire a cikin gandunan Kordes na hukuma.

Sarauniyar Zuciya Rose Bush

Bayanin sa

Sarauniyar Zuciya itace tsayi. Tsawanta shine 90-105 cm. Faɗaida shine 50-80 cm. Mai tushe yana da ƙarfi tare da tsalle-tsalle masu yawa. Ganyen suna emerald, m matsakaici, matsakaici matsakaici.

Kowane tushe yana iya samun furanni 2-3. Hakanan akwai wasu buds guda. Kowane fure kamar aikin fasaha. Girman daskararren fure-mai-kamshi mai sau 9 cm ne .. An ƙirƙira ɗaukakar ne saboda yawan ɗakin dabbobi. A cikin fure ɗaya, za'a iya samun kusan ɗari. Launin fure ya kasance ruwan hoda mai dumin dumu, tare da wadataccen murjani na murjani. Akwai wani laushi mai laushi.

Daga cikin fasalolin halayen sun fito fili:

• Bishiyar juriya Dajin yana tsayayya da girbin-digiri har -20.
• Ƙanshi na fure ne, mai rauni.
• Furen furanni yana jure ruwan sama da ruwan sama ba tare da asarar kayan yaji ba.
• Idan akwai rana mai yawa a wurin, to ciyawar zata iya bushewa kadan, ta ƙone.

A cikin rana, da furanni na iya bushewa

Rosa Sarauniya na Zuciya, kamar sauran wakilan Floribunda, fure mai kyau da haske. Lokacin aiki yana farawa daga bazara. A farkon lokacin bazara, buds suna kafawa. A watan Yuni, sun bude. Flow yana da tsawo, yana maimaitawa. Tana tsayawa a farkon kaka. Bayan fure, wardi sannu-sannu shigar da m lokacin. Yakan faɗi akan lokacin sanyi.

A iri-iri blooms profusely kuma ci gaba

Abvantbuwan amfãni, rashin amfani

Mutumin da ya yanke shawarar siyan iri iri, dole ne ya san fa'idodi da rashin amfanin sa. Dankin yana da ingantattun lokuta fiye da na marasa kyau.

Abvantbuwan amfãni:

1. baya bukatar kulawa ta musamman;
2. yana da rigakafi mai karfi;
3. babban sifofin ado;
4. wanda ya dace da haɓaka a matsayin ɗan shuka guda ɗaya da kuma wani ɓangare na masu haɗa ruwa;
5. yalwataccen fure tare da yiwuwar sake samuwar buds.

Rashin daidaito:

1. ba dace kamar yadda yanke wardi;
2. mahimmancin ƙaya;
3. furannin na iya shuɗewa a ƙarƙashin rana.

Bambancin mafita cikin yanayin ƙasa

Rosa Zukatan suna da kyan gani kamar tsintsiya madaurinki daya a gaban veranda na gidan. Saukowa azaman ɓangare na tarin ruwan hoda an yarda. A iri-iri na iya zama babban abin mamakin dutsen dutse, mahaɗa, gadon filawa tare da tsirrai daban-daban.

Dasa zuciyar wardi

Kafin ka fara shiga cikin sarauniyar zuciyar da yawa, ya kamata ka san dalla-dalla yadda tsarinta yake, dasawa. Daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ya kamata ka kula da farko:

• Ta wace hanya ke sauka;
• lokacin dacewa;
• zaɓi na gadaje;
• tsarin ƙasa;
• mataki-mataki-saukar da fasaha.

A wace hanya ake sauka

Domin fure daji ya ɗauki tushe a kan shafin, wanda ya isa ya ba zaɓi ga lafiya seedlings. Shekaru irin wannan kayan shuka dole ne ya zama aƙalla shekaru biyu. Zai fi kyau ɗaukar ɗan ƙaramin daji a cikin tukunya, watau, tare da ruɗewar rhizome. Tsarin Seedling - aƙalla 20 cm.

Shekarun da ya dace da seedling shine shekaru 2

Lokaci

Sarauniyar zukatan fure an dasa su a cikin ƙasa a cikin ƙarshen bazara. Kada a bijirar da seedling ga zafin jiki matuƙa.

Zaɓin gado

Wardi sune tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa son motsi. Saboda haka, ya kamata a zaɓi wurin don daji da kyau. Yakamata yai nisa daga tarawar ruwan karkashin kasa. An zaɓi gado a cikin ɗan ƙaramin inuwa. Itatuwan bazai jure da zafin rana ba duk tsawon rana, sai dai da cinnayen dabbobi, daji na iya fara bushewa.

Preparationasa shiri

Rose Sarauniya na Zukatan ne ke kwance a ƙasa. Babban abu shine ya zama mai gina jiki da yumbu mai haske. A acidity tsaka tsaki ne. In ba haka ba, ana ƙara yashi, koran, ciyawa, takin, da lemun tsami a cikin ramin ƙasa.

Mataki mai saukarwa mataki-mataki-mataki

Bayan bin shawarwarin, zaku iya ɗaukar matakin da ya dace zuwa kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ciyawar daji:

1. Ana shirya rami. A cikin girma, ya kamata ya zama 10-15 cm girma fiye da rhizome.
2. ,Asa, wanda aka sarrafa don cirewa daga ramin, an haɗe shi da taki, an kara ash, mai ɗinbin abinci mai gina jiki don furannin lambun.
3. An sanya seedling a cikin rami domin inoculation ko tushen wuyansa ya zama mai zurfi ne na cm 2-3.
4. Ramin ya cika da ƙasa, rammed.
5. A kusa da matasa daji ne mai m kusa da akwati. An cika shi da ruwa.
6. Shuka dasa tare da takin.

Watering bayan dasa

Tsarin Kulawa

Kula da fure ya ƙunshi hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• ruwa;
• aikace-aikacen taki;
• tsabtace tsabtar tsabta, dasawa;
• shiri domin hunturu.

Watse

Fure bushes suna son ruwa, amma kada ku yi haƙuri da stagnation. Watering ya kamata sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 10. Yi shi da yamma kuma kawai a tushen.

Manyan miya

Ana amfani da takin zamani duka ma'adinai da hadaddun kwayoyin halitta. Suna canzawa. An ba shi damar ciyar da shukar sau 3-5 daga Mayu zuwa Satumba a tazara ta yau da kullun.

Tsabtace tsabtace, dasawa

Ana yin datti sau biyu a shekara. A cikin bazara, an cire rassan elongated, an cire harbe masu lalacewa. A cikin kaka sun rabu da ganye, iri iri na fure.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Zukatansu masu fure suna girma da kyau a yankuna tare da yanayin canjin yanayin. Misali, a cikin Urals, tsakiyar Rasha, yankin Moscow. Hardarfin lokacin sanyi, wanda shayarwa ya bayyana a kwatancin, ya kai -20 digiri. Sabili da haka, ɗan lambu ya kamata ya shirya don hunturu. Da farko sun tono daji, suna yin matashin kai na peat kuma su rufe shi da wani yanki.

A lokacin furanni

A lokacin furanni, babban kulawa ya ƙunshi dace ruwa. Ana yanke fure mai fure. Wannan yana sanya shuka ya sake yin fure. A farkon lokacin bazara, an gabatar da nitrogen, a watan Agusta - superphosphate. Kamar sauran nau'ikan, Sarauniyar zukatan ta tashi ta amsa tofawa ban ruwa wani daji. Don yin wannan, ɗauki ruwa mai ɗumi. Ana yin aikin ne da maraice.

Matsalar ruwa

Varietyila bambanta na iya ƙi Bloom saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• wurin da bai dace ba (busasshiyar rana, rana mai haske duk rana, da sauransu);
• maƙwabta masu tayar da hankali (haɗe tare da lilac, spirea shrub, wanda ke ɗaukar dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa);
• da yawa ne cropping.

Cutar, kwari, yakar su

An bambanta Sarauniyar Sarauniya ta karfin garkuwa da karfi. Kusan kusan cututtuka ba sa cinye ta, amma kwari suna iya cizo. Daga cikin na kowa:

• thrips;
• ja zagi;
• aphids;
• ganye, sauransu.

Don kare sarauniyar gonar, ana bada shawara don dasa marigolds masu ƙanshi a nan kusa. Suna tare da kwari. Idan harin kwari ya riga ya faru, ana iya mayar da shi ta:

• Fitosporin;
• Gamair;
• Alirin-B;
• Zinare, da sauransu.

Kiwo

Yankin da dama suna yaduwa ta hanyar yanka. Koyaya, mai aikin lambu mai novice dole ne yasan yadda za'a yi shi da gaskiya.

Mafi kyawun lokaci

Mafi yawan lokaci mafi kyau lokacin girbi girbi da tushen su shine shekarun shekarun biyu ko na uku na Yuni. Ana yin yankan daga tsiran daji. A saboda wannan, duka rassan kore da na woody ana amfani dasu.

Mataki-mataki-mataki

An shirya yankuna na farko. Kauri ya kamata ya zama kamar na fensir mai sauƙi, tsawon - cm cm 10. An yanke ƙananan sashin a kwana. Bayan an shirya shirye-shiryen, ana yin matakai masu zuwa:

1. Ana kula da yankan tare da haɓaka haɓaka.
2. Ana shirya gado. Yakamata ya kasance da ƙasa maras sako.
3. An saka yankan a cikin ƙasa a wani kusurwar digiri 70.
4. An rufe gado.
5. Kowace rana ana cire fim, yaran suna iska, an fesa su da ruwa.
6. Rooting zai faru ne a cikin kwanaki 20-30.

An yanke yankan a cikin mai kara girma

Kyakkyawan fure mai ruwan hoda Sarauniya na zuciya za ta yi ado da kowane fili. Saboda tsananin rigakafi, shuka ba zai haifar da matsala ga mai lambu ba saboda cututtuka. Kulawa da iri-iri mai sauki ne: babban abinda shine a zubar, shuki da takin amfanin gona akan lokaci. Tana cikin tsari domin hunturu.