Dasa plums a cikin kaka: umarnin mataki-mataki-mataki-mataki

Ofaya daga cikin ƙaunatattun da aka nemi da kuma amfanin gona a cikin lambunanmu shine plum. 'Yar asalin Asiya, cikin sauri ta bazu ko'ina cikin Turai, tun da ta isa Rasha. Domin wannan shukar unpreentious ta dauki tushe da bayar da girbi mai amfani, ba wai kawai kulawa mai kyau ba ce, har ma yakamata dasa ta zama dole. A tsakiyar layi, ya fi dacewa a shuka shuka a bazara (Afrilu). Amma saukowar kaka, wanda aka yi kafin tsakiyar Oktoba ta dukkan ka'idodi, Hakanan yana yiwuwa.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin shuka na kaka

Dasa plums a cikin kaka yana da fa'idodi:

1. Idan shuka bai tsira daga hunturu ba, to a cikin bazara za'a iya maye gurbin shi da wani.
2. Komawar sanyi ba zai iya shafar lokacin dasawa ba - Itace ya riga ya shiga cikin ƙasa.
3. Budsoshin farkawa yana buƙatar danshi da abinci mai gina jiki, kuma ƙasa mai cike a wannan lokacin zai samar da duk abin da kuke buƙata.
4. Misalin zai fara yin 'ya'ya a wani lokaci a farkon lokacin bazara.
5. Dugaukar da aka haƙa a cikin faɗuwar ba ta da lahani ga lalacewar tsarin, kamar yadda aka cire shi daga ƙasa bayan kammala lokacin girma.
6. Babu buƙatar adana itacen a cikin ramuka don dasa shuki.
7. Sau biyu na abinci mai gina jiki (tare da juyawar kaka da kulawar bazara).

Akwai rashin amfani:

1. Ana buƙatar dumama dumama don wintering shuka.
2. Yakamata dasa shuki bayan ƙarshen girma, amma ba ƙasa da makonni 3-4 ba kafin lokacin sanyi.
3. Rashin iya saka idanu a ko da yaushe na jihar seedling.
4. Hunturu tare da bambance-bambancen zafin jiki yana da matukar wahala ga rayuwar ɗan itacen bishiya. Yawancin samfurori suna mutuwa a cikin hunturu.

Saukowa daga waje

Domin seedling ya dauki tushen da kuma nasara hunturu, Yana da Dole a kiyaye da wadannan sharudda a shirye domin dasa:

• Ya kamata a haƙa ramin rami a gaba, 'yan makonni kafin a dasa.
• Girman ramin shine 70x70x70, idan akwai wasu seedlings ko kuma jere gaba ɗaya - nisa tsakanin su kada ta kasance ƙasa da 3 m.
• A kasan ramin don malalewa daga ruwan bazara ana sanya magudanan ruwa daga tubalin da aka fashe, tsakuwa tare da yashi, ƙananan pebbles tare da Layer na 10-20 cm.
• Layer na gaba shine kwayoyin. Ana iya tumatir ko takin humus.
• Hakan yana biye da wani yanki na ƙasan talakawa tare da kauri na 3-5 cm, wanda ya sa ba a ƙone tushen zuriya da ƙirin. Yanayin zafin jiki na takin gargajiya zai fi kasar gona girma, kuma tsarin girbi mai cike da kaka zai tsokani farkon lokacin girma (kumburi da kumburin alkalami) a cikin hunturu. Bai kamata a yarda da wannan ba. Kwayoyin halittu suna dage farawa ta amfani da zuriyarsa a cikin yanayi mai zuwa, saboda itaciyar zata yi girma a wannan wuri shekaru.
• Ragowar ƙasar dasawa an haɗu da rabi tare da Organic da ash ash (0.5-1 l). Wannan ƙasa za ta cika rami lokacin da aka sanya shuka.

Zabin Seedling

Bayan 'yan tukwici:

1. Lokacin zabar seedling, mayar da hankali kawai akan nau'ikan yanki.
2. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi la’akari da dalilin isar da kai: ga yawancin nau'ikan plums, ana buƙatar pollination, ba tare da 'ya'yan itacen ba saita ba. Varietiesayan da ke da saurin haifan kansu suna ba da 'ya'yan itace mafi kyau yayin da ake samun magudanar magudanar ruwa.
3. Don karamin yanki na ƙasa, yana da kyau ka sayi nau'in plum da ba a taɓa ji ba (har zuwa 2 m).

Teburin mafi kyawun nau'ikan don yankin na Moscow da yankin tsakiyar zai taimaka.

Ga iri-iri na Yakhontovaya tare da tataccen ɗaukar ciki, mafi kyawun pollinators zai kasance Skorospelka ja ko Pamyat Timiryazev.

Dasa plums a Siberiya da ci gaba da kulawa da shi ana aiwatar da su kamar yadda a ko'ina cikin Rasha. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi nau'ikan da aka zaba wanda zai iya ciyayi ya ba da 'ya'ya a cikin yanayin lokacin tsananin tsananin Siberian. Wani fasalin kuma shine samuwar tsiron tare da dazuzzuka mai kwari.

Wuri

A farkon shekarun, babban aikin itacen plum shine a ƙara yawan ciyayi, wato a girma a faɗin kuma girma.

A lokacin cikakken 'ya'yan itace, plum zai zo daga baya. Amma ingantaccen haɓakawa da kwanciya daga cikin amfanin gona ya riga ya faru lokacin zabar wurin dasa.

Wannan al'adar tana tsoron zane-zane, daskarewa a cikin sanyi na ƙananan ƙananan wurare, inda gurbataccen iska yake. Da gaske ya ƙi inuwa. Zai iya zuwa ga sharuɗɗa da inuwa mai mahimmanci, amma zai kawo mafi kyawun albarkatu a wuri mai ƙoshin lafiya.

Gardenerswararrun lambu suna dasa plums a ƙarƙashin kariyar fences da gidaje, amma yin la'akari da hasken yau da kullun.

Kasar

Plum fi son ƙasa mai sako-sako da ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki matakin acidity. Babu damuwa idan ƙasa ta kasance loamy ko loamy, babban yanayin shine karɓa na yau da kullun ta itaciyar isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki.

1. Kasar Clay bai dace da plum ba. Duk da wadataccen abun da ke ciki, yana riƙe danshi, kuma al'adar bata yarda da hakan ba. Hakanan, a cikin yumbu fari, Tushen bishiyoyin ba zai iya samun ruwa ba kuma suka mutu ba tare da shayarwa ba.
2. Plum ba zai yi girma da kyau a kan ƙasa mai acidic ba, don haka masu mallakar irin waɗannan shafuka a cikin rami na dasa shuki suna ba da gudummawa. Ruwan lemun tsami, garin dolomite har ma da katako na itace suna taka wannan rawar.
   Al'adar ba ta saba da yanayin shigar ruwa ba. Danshi mai narkewa lalacewa ne.
3. Rakunan ƙasa da ƙasa mai tsayayyen ruwan ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba su daidaita. Idan maigidan ƙaramin yanki ya yanke shawarar dasa itaciya, to, zai iya yin girma ne kawai a kan babban tudun, inda aƙalla yake a cikin ruwan 1.5 a ruwa.

Mataki-mataki umarnin

Cikakkun umarnin umarnin mataki-mataki-kan yadda ake dasa shuki a cikin kaka:

1. Ana jefa ƙwan katako cikin tsakiyar ramin da aka shirya a cikin wata ɗaya ko wata, wanda a farkon shekarun rayuwa zai zama tallafi ga shuka.
2. An kafa shinge daga ƙasa wadda aka riga aka tono wanda za'a sa seedling.
3. Ana bincika Tushen a hankali: an lalace kuma ba'a cire waɗanda ba su yi kyau ba, an yi tsayi da yawa, an bushe - a cikin ruwa. Karka girgiza kasa inda aka sayi bishiyar.
4. An dasa shuka a tsakiyar ramin dasa shuki, kai tsaye a kan motsi. Tushen ya daidaita a gefuna kuma a hankali ya faɗi barci tare da ƙasa. Gwafin tana can cm 5 daga arewa. Soilasa kada ta rufe tushen wuyan, ya kasance 3-5 cm mafi girma.
5. Tushen itaciyar ta ci gaba da kasancewa a rufe ta da ƙasa, a hankali ana matse shi don kada voids ɗin ƙasa ya ɓoye a cikin ramin.
6. Garter na sapling zuwa fegi zai yiwu kawai tare da igiya mai kauri ko yanki na zane, amma ba tare da waya ba.
7. Mataki na karshe shine yawan ruwa (har zuwa buhu 2 a kowace shuka), bayan haka - kwance ƙasa da mulching ƙasa ta kusa-gangar jikin sashi.

Wannan al'ada tana da sauƙi don haɓaka, har ma da novice na iya kulawa da shi, babban abu shine dasa yadda yakamata da kuma ƙara kulawa. Wato, aikace-aikace na takin mai magani, weeding na bishiyoyin bishiyoyi daga ciyawa, samuwar da kuma rawanin kambi, spraying daga cututtuka da kwari, cire tushen harbe, whitewashing na gangar jikin daga ramuka na sanyi.