Agave - unpretentious da dace don shuka wani shuka. Kula da shi mai sauƙi ne, amma akwai wasu dokoki masu mahimmanci da kake buƙatar sani.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan agave ya fito ne daga sunan 'yar tsohuwar Girkanci da kuma a cikin fassarar ma'anar: ba shi da kyau, mai daraja, daraja, ban mamaki, ban mamaki.
Agave Description
A yanayi, akwai nau'in jinsin agave da 300, kuma a cikin al'ada suna amfani da irin wannan shuka na Amurka. Wannan flower yana da launin toka-kore ko bluish-kore fleshy ganye. A wasu nau'o'in, an yi musu ado tare da rawaya ko fari. Kamar mafi yawan masu tsayayye, jigon agave ne takaice, ba a gina shi ba, sabili da haka yana da kusan bayyane. Ganye da tsire-tsire masu girma ne, sun taru a cikin wani lakabi kuma an rufe shi da wani akwati na waxy, kuma a gefuna an yi ado da ƙuƙwalwa mai tsabta, wanda mafi tsawo ya kasance a kan tukwici. Tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin yanayi yana girma zuwa manyan masu girma - 4-5 m a diamita. A gida, girmansa ya fi ƙanƙanta - ƙwayoyin dwarf zasu iya girma har zuwa 3-4 cm Wannan irin shuka yana da dogon lokaci kuma zai rayu shekaru 50-100.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin lambun Botanical na St. Petersburg akwai agave da suka tsira daga kewaye da Leningrad.
A cikin yanayin yanayi na agave a lokacin flowering (a matsayin mai mulki, yana faruwa ne a lokacin da yayi shekaru 15-20) wani launi mai tsawo 3-10 m ya bayyana. Yawan yawa (har zuwa 15,000 guda) furanni na wata inuwa mai duhu suna tattara daga gare shi tare da kananan tassels a cikin inflorescence. Bayan da agave ta daina yin furanni, an dasa 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuma inji kanta kanta ta mutu, ta bar matasan budding daga rhizomes. A gida, agave yana da wuya sosai.
Yanayi na ci gaban ci gaba, inda zan sanya agave
Wannan mawuyacin hali, kamar sauran tsire-tsire a wannan rukuni, yana da amfanin gona mai ban sha'awa kuma yana da dadi don magance shi - yana da kullun ga ƙasa kuma yayi haƙuri da fari sosai. Duk da haka, idan ka yanke shawarar shuka agave, ya kamata ka koyi game da matsalolin kula da shi a gida.
Haske don agave
Agave yana son wurare mai haske kuma yana jin dadi a kan taga mai haske, a kudancin gefen kudu - injin bai yarda da wurare masu duhu ba. Duk da haka, a cikin kwanaki masu zafi kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ruwa baya fada a kan ganyayyaki - wannan zai iya haifar da konewa. A cikin penumbra kuma a kan windowsills a gefen arewa, agave iya sannu a hankali sannu, amma wannan ba nan da nan lura. Daga rashin haske a cikin hunturu, agave yana fitowa, kuma ganyayyaki suna raguwa (tare da hasken haske, ganye suna zama a kan karara suna kunna juna).
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan shuka yana cikin wani wuri mai shade, ba za a iya sanya shi a cikin rana ba - koyar da shi zuwa ga haske a hankali.
Air zazzabi da zafi
Agave, da daji da kuma matsayin houseplant, daidai dace da kowane zazzabi tsarin mulki. Saboda haka, a lokacin rani za'a iya ɗauka a kan titi ko baranda. Idan ba zai iya yiwuwa a "tafiya" agave ba, to, yana da mahimmancin yin iska cikin dakin da aka shuka. Godiya ga wannan hanya, kowane zazzabi zai sauke ba zai haifar da wata mummunar cutar ba. Saboda yanayinsa, agave yana jin dadi sosai a +18 ° C, kuma yawan zazzabi mai yawa shine + 22- + 28 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! A yanayin sanyi, yawan zafin jiki a dakin da agave bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da -6 ° C; a -10 ° C shuka zai iya mutuwa.
Agave ba ta yin la'akari da ƙananan yanayi na iska - yana jin dadi sosai yayin da zafi ya ragu (40%) kuma baya buƙatar ƙara karuwa.
Yadda za a shuka tsire-tsire na agave
Idan ka tuna inda agave ke tsiro a cikin daji (a kan kasa mai yashi sandy), kafin dasa shuki ka buƙatar ka kula da ruwan magani mai dacewa. Kyakkyawan zaɓi - a cakuda humus, yashi mai laushi, ganye da ƙasa na sod (rabo - 1: 0.5: 1: 2).
Zaka iya amfani da kasa mai tsabta:
- don yucca;
- don dabino;
- don dracaena.
Masana furanni da masu furanni na flower sunyi imani cewa saman launi na ƙasa inda furen irin su Agave ke tsiro ya kamata kunshi manyan kwakwalwan tubali, wanda zai kara aikin shinge na madara. A matsayin akwati, ga agave zabi madaidaici da ƙananan tukwane da ramuka a kasa. Rashin tushe (2-3 cm) ya kamata kunshi kananan pebbles ko tsakuwa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A farkon kwanaki bayan dasa shuki da agave dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Ƙungiyar Agave da yawa zai iya zama tsaba ko harbe.
Tsire-tsire
Wannan hanyar haifuwa ba za a iya kira shi mafi kyau ba, tun da tsire-tsire da aka samo daga tsaba suna ci gaba da hankali. Don girma shi wajibi ne a karshen hunturu don sanya tsaba a cikin yashi mai yashi zuwa zurfin 1 cm. An kuma rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zazzabi tsakanin 20-25 ° C. A cikin kwanaki 5-7, harbe zai bayyana. Kwana 15-20 bayan da ganye na farko ya bayyana, leaf na biyu zai fara girma, bayan kwana 20 bayan haka na uku, bayan makonni 2 agave zai zama 8 cm high kuma 15 cm a diamita. Sa'an nan kuma tushen na uku na tsire-tsire yana girma, bayan bayan kwana 20 sai ɓangare na huɗu za su bayyana kuma za a kafa rosette.
Sauya cuttings rhizomes
Room flower agave za a iya girma daga cuttings, wanda aka yanke a tushe a lokacin dasawa.
Yana da muhimmanci! A kowannensu ya kamata ya zama akalla koda ɗaya.
Bayan yankan, ana bushe cutuka na 2-3 hours. Don hanzarta girma, zaka iya yayyafa yanke tare da gauraya. Shuka shirya cuttings bukatar a shirya a cikin ƙasa tattalin (yashi), sa'an nan kuma zuba (ruwa ya kamata a dakin da zazzabi). A farkon shekara ta rayuwa, ƙwayar matashi ta jefa har zuwa shida, a cikin na biyu - har zuwa tara, kuma a cikin na uku - har zuwa goma sha biyu.
Yadda za a shuka agave daga tushe da kuma zuriya
Agave na gida zai iya ninka ta hanyar layi da kuma tushen suckers, dashi da kuma kula da abin da kuma ba wuya. Lokacin da yara suka bayyana, an raba su da hankali tare da ruwa mai tsami, sun bushe a rana kuma an sanya shi a cikin akwati dabam tare da cakuda da aka shirya a gaba. Rufewa da yaduwa da sapling bai zama dole ba. Na farko watering kada ta kasance a baya fiye da 3 days. Kuma kafin kafuwar flower zuwa ruwa ya kamata ya zama musamman rare.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ya kamata a tuna cewa agave zai iya girma zuwa manyan masu girma, don haka yana da kyau wajen girma dwarf iri a Apartments.
Gidan Agave Care
Kamar yadda yake da wani shuka, kulawar gida don agawa kunshi haske mai haske, watering da ciyar. Bugu da ƙari, agave yana buƙatar tsabtace lakabi na yau da kullum daga turɓaya - kasusuwansa sun rushe tsarin photosynthesis kuma suna tsangwama tare da aikin al'ada na mahimman matakai na shuka. Mutane da yawa sun fi so su girma a gida shuke-shuke marar kyau. Kuma wadanda suke son masu ba da taimako za su yi farin cikin girma agave, kodayake wannan shuka ba tawa ce ba (a al'ada), ba shi da mahimmanci a gare shi koda yake akwai watering ko kuma a'a.
Hanyar mafi sauki don kula da irin wannan agave:
- girke;
- nitrous
- victoria sarauta
Proper watering agave
Watering agave ya kasance matsakaici:
- 1-2 sau cikin kwanaki goma a lokacin girma kakar (kafin watering, saman Layer ya zama bushe, amma ba dried fitar);
- a lokacin sanyi, ana shayar da shuka sau ɗaya a wata.
Ba shi yiwuwa a yad da agave, tun da ruwa ya shiga cibiyar fitarwa zai iya haifar da lalata.
Ciyar da agave
Sanin yadda ake kula da agave ba zai cika ba tare da la'akari da ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin takin gargajiya, agave yana buƙatar tsawon lokacin ci gaba, a lokacin rani. Bayar da shawarar ciyar da sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, zaɓa takin mai magani tare da abun ciki mara kyau na nitrogen. Ƙwararrun ƙwararru na musamman don masu juyayi.
Yana da muhimmanci! Agave yana da kyau fiye da overfeed.
Lokacin da kake buƙatar dashi da kuma yadda za a dashi wani agave
Ya kamata a juye tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara, da kuma manya - sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 2-3 ko kuma lokacin da damar ya zama karami a gare su. Bayan tsire-tsire na agave, wanda aka shuka ta hanyar iri, yayi girma kadan, an dasa su a cikin kwantena guda 6 cm a diamita (8 cm a cikin shekara), kuma kulawa na gaba ya bi tsarin da aka tsara. Lokacin da ba a binne gilashin tushen ba, ba za a binne shi ba, yana da kyau barin barin sama. Kasashen da ke kewaye da furannin da aka dasa ba a kara su ba, amma ana fitar da kayan aiki tare da duwatsu - wannan hanyar oxygen za ta kasance da 'yanci kyauta zuwa ga asalinsu.
Shin kuna sani? Agave a cikin asalinsa yana dauke da samfuri mai mahimmanci - ana fitar da fibobi daga ganyayyaki, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don yin igiya, igiyoyi, alakoki, yadudduka da sauran kayan ado. Ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana samar da acid da tsinkar ga ƙudan zuma, ana amfani da ɓangaren litattafan Agave wajen yin sabulu da kayan shafawa, kuma an shirya ɓangaren litattafan daga agafe. Bugu da kari, ruwan 'ya'yan itace na wannan shuka ana amfani da ita azaman laxative, warkar da rauni da kuma rudani.
Babban Ciwon Agave da Gwaji
Agave yana da wuya ta shafi cututtuka, sabili da haka ba za mu biya hankali sosai ga bayanin su ba. Abu mafi mahimmanci - shuka ba shi da lafiya kawai tare da kulawa mara kyau ko yanayi. Agave yana shafar thrips da scutum sau da yawa. Idan ka sami wadannan kwari, to wanke ganyen shuka tare da bayani na barasa, sabulu, giya ko ruwan acid. Wannan hanya ana maimaita kowane 4-5 days, har sai cikakke zubar da kwari. Idan akwai kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, ana amfani da kwari. Idan ƙananan ganyayyaki na cactus ko agave sunyi launin rawaya (kamar foliage a kan bishiyoyi), to kana bukatar kula da shi musamman: rage girman da yawan watering. A nan, bisa mahimmanci, duk dokoki masu sauki waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen girma irin wannan flower a gida, kamar agave.
