Rosa Iceberg (Iceberg) an bambanta ta da farin dusar ƙanƙararta mai cikakken haske da cikakkiyar ma'anar kulawa. Koda mai farawa zai iya yin farin sarauniya. Kyawawan kyan gani zasu faranta zuciyar uwargiji a kasar tare da fure mai dumbin yawa a duk lokacin.
Tarihin iri-iri
Har ila yau, sunan Iceberg yana da wani suna - Schneewithhen. An bred a cikin 1958 a Jamus. Ya bambanta a cikin abin da zai iya tsayayya da ƙarancin zafin jiki da bambance-bambancensa, lokutan bushewa, yayin da yake ci gaba da haɓaka da raha.
Sakamakon giciye wanda aka sanya wa kayan adon kayan gargajiya da ke gidan shayi, wannan nau'in ya bayyana. An ba da sunan ne saboda yawan furanni, wanda a cikin daji yayi kama da dusar kankara mai dusar ƙanƙara.
Hawan Hawan Ice Ice
Kula! Yawancin fararen wardi ne musamman na kowa tsakanin lambu. Itace zata iya ja da baya kamar baƙon abu har sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don yin shinge na ado, gazebo, flowerbed a cikin ɓarnataccen tsari. Furanni kansu suna ƙara ƙwarin gwiwa da ƙauna ta musamman ga daji.
Halin hali da Bayani
Bayanin shayi mai ruwan shayi Iceberg ya kamata ya fara da inflorescences: suna da farin ko inuwa mai tsami tare da launin rawaya, launi ya canza tare da rage zafin jiki kuma ya zama ruwan hoda. Fuskar furanni rabin-biyu ne, diamita na fure zata iya zama cm 9 Kowane kara yana da rassa 2-3.
Duk da rashin ƙanshi, wannan fure shine kullun akan kowane shafi. Itace saurin mitar 1-1.5 a tsayinsa yana kewaye da bango kai tsaye ko kuma faifai tare da harbewa.
Arin bayani game da shuka
| Launi | Fari, Kayan shafawa, Lu'u-lu'u |
| Da yawa inflorescences ne a kan shoot | 2 zuwa 5 |
| Kasancewar ƙanshi | Wanda aka tsara |
| Inflorescence Diamita | 7 zuwa 9 cm |
| Tashi | Har zuwa 1,5 m |
| Sarafa fadi | Har zuwa 1 m |
| Inda ya girma a cikin Tarayyar Rasha | Kirsnodar Territory, Rostov, Kuban, Samara, Ryazan, Saratov, Yankin Moscow, St. Petersburg da Yaroslavl |
| Lokacin hunturu | Babban |
Hawan Hawan Clyming Iceberg yana da kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa.
Flow yawo Iceberg Floribunda
Lokacin tsiro na Iceberg yana farawa a cikin Maris. Bayan hunturu, al'ada ta farka kuma ta fara haɓaka, ci gaba. A watan Yuni, inflorescences Bloom - wannan shine mataki na gaba, fure, wanda yake gudana har zuwa lokacin sanyi sosai. Wasu lokuta ana maimaita ta har tsawon lokaci. A cikin wuraren da babu lokacin hunturu, fure zai yi fure shekara.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Yankin shakatawa na Iceberg yana da fa'idodi masu girma:
- Dogo da fure,
- Babban inflorescences wanda zai iya riƙe ɗakin kwana na kwanaki 30-40,
- Iya Bloom sau da yawa
- Launi na isan ganye mai haske kore ne, mai kama da sabon abu,
- Goge vigorous da yaduwa, girma cikin sauri,
- Tsayayya da mafi yawan cututtuka
- Babban tsananin juriya.
Park Alpine
Don bayani! Raunin za a iya danganta shi da ƙanshi mai rauni, maras iyawa.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Rosa Iceberg hawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani dashi ba don yankan ba, amma don ado lambuna, gidajen rani, a cikin shimfidar wuri mai shinge, filin shakatawa ko murabba'i.
Hakanan, wannan nau'ikan yana da cikakkiyar fassara a cikin kulawa da fure don dogon lokaci, saboda haka ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin ƙirar iyakoki. Dusar kankara da aka dasa cikin shinge da massifs. Bugu da kari, al'adar za a iya girma a cikin kara: yi wa allurar rigakafi a tsayi daga 100-120 cm, kuma kambi zai samar da siffar kwallon.
Mahimmanci! Rosa Iceberg hawa da Floribunda Siberian kiwo ne mai wuce yarda sanyi-resistant. Farashin ɗan kwalliya ya kasance daga 100 rubles. Zaka iya siyan sa akan tsari ko kuma tare da isar da gida a kowane gandun daji.
Fure girma
Ana gudanar da saukar da ƙasa a cikin filin bude ido, yalwatacce cikin hasken rana. A cikin inuwa na fure lush ba zai yi nasara ba.
Saukowa
Ana saukar da saukowa a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, lokacin da ƙasa tayi ɗamara sosai, kuma barazanar dawowar sanyi ta shuɗe. Don dasa, ana amfani da seedlings, wanda za'a iya siyan shi a cikin gandun daji ko kantin sayar da kaya, kazalika da yankan itace bayan yaduwar al'adar.
Mafi kyawun wuri
Abunda ake fifita shi ne wuraren da aka fi so ko kuma lebur, maimakon wuraren da ake haɗin ƙasa. Danshi yakamata ya zama matsakaici, yanayin zafi ko matsanancin bushewa zai shafi shuka. Abubuwan da aka zaba a kan yankin namowa kada su kasance.
Mahimmanci! Ana ɗaukar ƙasa mai laushi mara kyau wurin dasa - tsire-tsire sau da yawa ba shi da lafiya saboda yawan danshi bayan yawan ruwan sama da ruwa. Ruwa mai narkewa zai haifar da haifar da naman gwari.
Ilasa da shirye-shiryen fure
A kasar gona ya zama haske, m da drained. Tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa mai ƙarfi, dole ne a kwance shi: yumɓu - yumbu tare da humus da yashi, sigar kwance - an haɗa shi da sawdust da takin.
Tushen ƙwayoyin seedlings ana saukar da sa'o'i 3-5 kafin dasa shuki a cikin ruwa, inda aka ƙara haɓakar haɓaka - don haka fure zai ɗauki tushe da sauri cikin sabon wuri.
Mataki-mataki umarnin
Mataki na mataki-mataki:
- Tushen bishiyoyin an riga an yanke su - tsawon rhizomes bai kamata ya wuce cm 30 ba.Ya cire karin harbe-harbe, zaku iya barin kwatancen 3-4.
- Ramin rami suna can nesa da 1.5-2 m daga juna. Ya kamata a kasance a kusa da tallafi ko bango, amma ba ya wuce cm 30. zurfin ramin shine 70-90 cm, nisa - har zuwa 70 cm.
- An sanya cakuda ƙasa a ƙasa: turfy ƙasa, yashi, humus - 1: 2: 1. Dusar kankara zata ci gaba sosai kan hadar ma'adinai da itacen ash.
- Splings fada cikin ramuka, rammed tare da ƙasa.
- Kammala tsari tare da matsakaici watering.
Tsarin mataki-mataki mataki na dasa shuki wardi a bazara
Kulawa
Kulawa da hawan dutse ba shi da wahala kuma baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa. Koyaya, kada ku manta da yawancin ƙa'idodin farko, saboda daji koyaushe zai yi fure mai ban sha'awa.
Watering da zafi
Dusar kankara tana buƙatar isasshen abinci mai gina jiki da kuma shayarwa. Watering ne da za'ayi na musamman a tushen. Ruwa bai kamata ya faɗi akan ganyayyaki ba, in ba haka ba al'adar za ta sami kunar rana a jiki a faranti da harbe. Yawan ban ruwa da aka tsara ta jihar ƙasa na sama ƙasa: ya wajaba don hana fashewa da bushewa. Matasa girma yana shayar da sau da yawa fiye da shuka mai girma. Danshi yakamata ya zama matsakaici.
Mahimmanci! Ana yin ruwa da ruwa mai dumi a ranakun girgije ko da yamma.
Manyan miya
Ana ciyar da abinci ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyin. Suna shigo da shi, kamar ciyawa: an shimfiɗa takarda na bakin ciki a cikin yankin da'irar kusa-da'irar. Lokacin da aka lalata tsari, ciyarwa zai ciyar da daji.
Ma'adinai mai ma'adinai don wardi
Kayan halitta na takin zamani:
- Takarda
- Humus
- Peat bushe.
A cikin faduwar, ciyawar ciyawa ta canza. A watan Mayu, zaku iya ciyar da fure tare da nitrogen, don haka haɓakar taro mai kore zai kasance mai ƙarfi.
Informationarin bayani! Nettle jiko (2 bulog na sabo ne na nettle ana soyayyen a cikin lita 20 na ruwa) daidai yana maye gurbin eka ma'adinai.
Yin daskarewa da dasawa
Pruning ana yi a cikin bazara ko fall. Idan a cikin kaka an yanke daji, to a cikin bazara wannan bai kamata a yi ba. Ana cire tsoffin harbe, a cikin amfanin gona na shekara-shekara - 2-3 buds.
Informationarin bayani! Pruning ya zama dole, in ba haka ba da ciyawa da sauri daukan kan m, ado groomed yayi girma sosai.
Juji yana faruwa ne a lokacin da al'adun suka fara nuna talauci, ko rhizomes suka zama cunkoson a ƙasa.
Cin nasara
Hunturu ba shi da tsoro ga Iceberg, amma har yanzu wajibi ne don rufe shi don lokacin hunturu: harbe-harbe a sauƙaƙe sun durƙusa ƙasa kuma su rufe kansu da ƙira ko kwali na takarda. Yayinda ya yi ɗumi, an cire matsuguni sai a ɓoye ƙasa kaɗan don oxygen ya shiga cikin tushen.
A lokacin da bayan fure
A lokacin furanni, amfanin gona yana buƙatar matsakaicin ruwa da hasken rana. Bayan fure, an shirya shuka don hunturu.
Me yasa bazai yi fure ba
Dalilan na iya zama:
- Orarancin shukar,
- Kayar da kwari na wani daji ko cuta,
- Shuka shekara-shekara - za su yi fure don na gaba kakar,
- Rashin haske ko ƙasa
- Rage abinci,
- Rashin shirye-shiryen hunturu a ƙarshen kakar wasan da ta gabata,
- M pruning da za'ayi.
Cutar da kwari yadda ake yaƙi
Iceberg yawanci ba shi da cututtuka da kwari. Hatta mildew foda, wanda yawanci yakan kaiwa wasu nau'ikan albarkatu, ba ya bayyana akan ganye sau da yawa.
Powdery mildew akan ganye
Quewafin a cikin ganyayyaki na iya bayyana saboda tsananin zafi ko tururuwar danshi a cikin ƙasa. Itace marar lafiya an haƙa shi kuma an dasa shi daga wasu tsirrai. Tabbatar da bi da daji tare da shirye-shirye daga naman gwari kafin cikakken magani. Tare da mummunan lalacewar daji, dole ne a ƙone shi a waje da wurin.
Kiwo
Ana yin ta ne ta hanyoyi kamar haka:
- Yankan
- A tsaba
- Maimaitawa
- Alurar riga kafi.
Tsarin Cherenkovka
Yaushe zaka ciyar
An yanka yankan a lokacin fure ko kuma tuni daga rassan da aka shuka. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙananan kwantena, kuma ana dasa shuki matasa a cikin bazara. Za a raba masu kwanuka shekara guda bayan an sanya jiyya a kan harbin. Ana yin rigakafin rigakafin fure a lokacin bazara.
Bayanin
Hanyoyin shahararrun hanyoyin haifuwa, kamar su itace da grafting.
Informationarin bayani! A cikin yankakken yanyanan yanka, yana da daraja cire ƙananan ganyayyaki da na babba. Sa'an nan kuma sanya su a cikin ƙasa, tare da rufe gilashin gilashi kuma barin wurin da aka kunna. Ruwa a kai a kai, amma kar a tsaftace Can. A cikin kaka, zaku iya dasa tushen dasa a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Ana aiwatar da rigakafin ne bayan shiri na kare ya tashi: an shayar da shi sosai, sannan an sanya fenti mai siffar T kuma an ɗanɗo ɗan karamin haushi. An saka peephole na fure a cikin abin da aka sanya a ciki kuma a matse, an rufe wurin da ya dace tare da fim. An baza furewar fure a bishiyar fure a saboda maganin yana kasa da qasa. Bayan makonni 2-3, ana iya kwance fim, a cire shi a bazara mai zuwa.
Tsakanin dukkan furanni a gonar, jinsin daya bai taɓa barin kowa ba mai kulawa. Wannan Sarauniya tsohuwar fure ce, tana mai dubawa, tana sa damar ƙirƙirar ayyuka na musamman. Farin hawan farin Iceberg ya shahara sosai tsakanin gardenersan lambu saboda ƙarancin wahala a cikin kulawa da kyawun almara na fure.
Farashin yana aiki ne ga watan Agusta 2019.
