Hydrangea wani kyakkyawan itace ne wanda ya sami karbuwa sosai a yankin dumamar yanayi. Siffar halayyar sa shine inflorescences a cikin nau'i na huluna masu haske wanda ke rufe mai ɗaukar fure-fure. Wannan tsire-tsire na ornamental zai zama ado mai ban sha'awa na kowane lambu. Akwai manyan nau'ikan hydrangea guda biyu: mai kama da itace da tsoro. Kayan fari-umara na farko suna da sihiri mai zagaye. A cikin nau'ikan firgita, inflorescences yayi kama da filayen fure waɗanda ke yin fure na dogon lokaci.
Asali da bayanin
Dukkan nau'ikan ruwan hydrangea na ruwan hoda sun cancanci a dasa su a gonar, amma ba da jimawa ba, itacen-kamar ana yawanci noma shi.
Pink hydrangea - kyakkyawan kyakkyawan itace
Babban maɓalli na ruwan hoda hydrangea shine ikon canza launin fure dangane da takin da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma ƙurar ƙasa. Shuka ya ƙunshi anthocyanins, wanda a cikin ƙasa mai acidic ya sa inflorescences shuɗi, amma lokacin da aka fara ragewa zuwa launi kaɗan na alkaline, sai ya zama ruwan hoda.
Wannan ciyawar data fito daga Arewacin Amurka. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tsayinsa zai iya kai mita 1. Siffofin halayen daji sune harbe kai tsaye, ganye mai siffofi tare da ƙarshen nuna.
Itace ruwan hydrangea
Za'a iya girma hydrangea ruwan hoda duka daban daban kuma a hade tare da wasu tsire-tsire na ornamental, kuma yana tsayawa akan asalinsu. Ya yi kyau kamar iyakar wata hanya ko shinge. Karamin itace, wannan na daya daga cikin dalilan sanannan shahararta.
Furannin an haɗa furanni a cikin babban laima-kamar inflorescences. Farkon fure shine tsakiyar lokacin bazara kuma har zuwa lokacin sanyi mai mahimmanci. A tsakiyar ƙananan furanni, a cikin da'irar - babba. Na farko na iya samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Mafi kyawun nau'ikan ruwan hoda hydrangeas
Lambun ruwan 'ya'yan itace ruwan hoda irin wannan shahararren shuka ne wanda an yankabe iri da yawa.
Kyau mara kyau
Wannan babban nau'in iri ne tare da babban inflorescences na sihiri na 15-20 santimita a girma. Furannin kansu ba sa yin 'ya'yan itace. Hue na iya bambanta daga ruwan ashen ruwan hoda zuwa ruwan hoda mai zurfi. Yawancin suna jin mafi kyau a cikin rana, amma kuma ana iya girma cikin inuwa m.
Yana da mahimmanci! A cikin lokaci ɗaya, shuka zai iya yin fure sau 2-3.
Furanni na farko sun fara bayyana a watan Yuni, gama - a watan Satumba. Itace baya yarda da hunturu sosai. Matsakaicin tsawo na daji shine mita 1.2, girman kambi yana da mita daya da rabi. Shuka ruwan hydrangea mai yuwuwa ne Mai yuwuwa mara kyau a cikin akwati. M shuka.
Red baron
Kyakkyawan fure mai fure na launin rasberi mai haske. A iri ne hudu-kira. Da zaran Red Baron ya buɗe, cibiyarsa kore ce. Amma bayan ɗan lokaci sai ta zama mai haske. Ingantaccen acidity na ƙasa shine tsaka tsaki. Yana da tsayayye daga hunturu, amma wajibi ne don ciyawa domin adana ƙurar ƙasa kuma tabbatar da tsayayya da sanyi.
Yana da mahimmanci! A shuka ne perennial, a farkon shekara ya sami damar samar da furanni da fari launi.
Matt ruwan hoda
Hydrangea na wannan nau'in yayi kama da Lilac. Its inflorescences mamaki da girma size da girman. Wannan iri-iri ya kamata a dasa a rana, amma maras nauyi m hydrangea shima yana jin daɗin inuwa ta bangaranci. Ana iya dasa shi duka biyu azaman daji guda, kuma tare tare da wasu tsirrai ko iri.
Kyawawan m inflorescences sun yi girma a cikin harbe na bara da kan waɗanda suka bayyana a wannan shekara. Wannan na samar da kyakkyawan ciyawar fure. Mafi kyawun ƙasa shine acidic. Dankin yana da tsayayya da hunturu, don haka ba a buƙatar ɓoye shi a cikin wurin dumi.
Papillon
Kyakkyawan kyakkyawan hunturu-Hardy shrub tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa na ban mamaki. Itace karami ce. Matsakaicin tsayinsa bai wuce cm 80 ba. Siffar furanni yayi kama da fure, kuma alaƙar launi tana ganuwa ga ido tsirara. Yana blooms magnificently, kamar yadda bara ta harbe ma Bloom. Don cimma iyakar adorativeness, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu.
Furen ruwan hydrangea
Lu'u-lu'u mai ruwan hoda
Wannan shine nau'in hydrangea da ke firgita tare da ikon sabuntawa. Idan kun lalata lalacewar injiniyan akan furanni, zasu iya dawo da su. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar yawan ruwa da wadataccen ruwa, tun da tushen tsarin ba shi da tushe. Kyakkyawan fa'idar amfani iri-iri ita ce rigakafi ga shayewar mota. Saboda haka, shuka yana da girma a kan hanya kusa da birni.
Shuka tayi haƙuri da lokacin sanyi sosai, don haka a gida baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A lokaci guda, hydrangea baya son iska, ya kamata a girma kai tsaye a cikin rana.
Yana da mahimmanci! Nagari don haɓaka shuka kamar ruwan hoda hydrangea (dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin zai zama mafi inganci tare da amsawar yanayin ƙasa) acidity na ƙasa yana da matsakaici.
Daskarewa Vanilla
Me yasa ake kiran wannan titin daban-daban? Ana iya fassara shi a zahiri kamar "vanilla sanyi." Dangane da sunan, ya zama bayyananne cewa wannan iri-iri yana da tsayayyen sanyi. Yana da ikon yin tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -40 digiri. Sabili da haka, ba a buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Ko da wasu rassan daskare, fure zai iya dawo da sauri.
Tana da girman daidai gwargwado. Tsawon wannan nau'in hydrangea zai iya kaiwa 2 m, kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Blossom yana farawa a watan Yuli. Inflorescences iri daya ne da sauran hydrangeas: pyramidal a sifa, furanni kuma bakarare ne. Amma suna da launi mai ban sha'awa. A wani daji za a iya samun fari da furanni masu haske mai haske. A lokaci mai tsawo, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda ya bayyana a kansu, kuma a ƙarshen ƙarshen fure, sai su juya launin shuɗi. Saboda haka, zaku iya ganin dukkan palette na launuka na hydrangea.
Bude dashi
Wajibi ne a girma hydrangea a cikin ƙasa, yana ba da ɗabi'ar acidic ko ɗan ɗanɗanar acidic. Wasu nau'ikan suna son ƙasa mara tsayi, amma sau da yawa.
Kyawawan m hydrangea
Hydrangea yakamata ya dasa a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Shuka ba zata mutu ba idan tana rana, amma zata rasa kyawawan halayenta. Furanninta zasu zama ƙanana, kuma inflorescences zai zama sako-sako. Bugu da kari, rana tayi saurin bushewa kasar, saboda haka dole ne a shayar da hydrangea akai-akai. Ganin cewa shuka tana son danshi, bayyanar rana to kawai yana kara tasirin hakan.
Lokacin dasa shuki shine bazara, amma idan a baya an girma cikin kwandon shara, to zaku iya dasawa a duk lokacin girma.
Yana da mahimmanci! A cikin ruwan hoda hydrangea, Tushen suna saman saman ƙasa, kuma suna haɓaka da faɗi. Sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne don tono babban rami, amma dole ne a shimfiɗa shi.
Yaduwa da ruwan hoda hydrangeas
Dukkanin hydrangeas suna yaduwa ta hanyar yanka, yanke da tsaba. Piri-iri da aka yi la'akari da su a wannan labarin ba togiya:
- Yankan. Toaya daga cikin ciyawar daji da ke da nodes biyu zuwa uku a yanke daga shuka, barin 2-3 cm na dandayar tushe a ƙasa. An yi wannan yanki a wani kusurwa na guguwar. Karin farko yana buƙatar cire ganyen gaba ɗaya, a sauran, yanke rabi. An ba da shawarar sosai cewa ka bar ganyayyaki a ƙwaya, kamar yadda suke aiwatar da photosynthesis. Ta wannan hanyar, Tushen zai yi sauri. Hakanan kuna buƙatar yanke saman abin riƙe, amma a nan kuna buƙatar yin kusurwa ta dama. Ana zubar da ƙasa mara kyau ko yashi a cikin akwati, ana saukar da ciyawar a santimita 3 a wurin. Sannan a yayyafa shi da ruwa kuma a rufe shi da wani abu. Akwatin yana ɓoyewa a wani wuri wanda kawai yake watsa hasken wuta kawai. Bayan dasawa, zaku iya shuka a cikin tukunya mafi girma.
- Maimaitawa. Wannan hanyar za ta fi dacewa a fara a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara, saboda dole ne shuka ya ɗauki tushe kafin farkon sanyi. Wajibi ne a haƙa karamin rami, har zuwa santimita 5, kuma ƙananan can tserewa a bara tare da kodan da ba a buɗe ba. Dole ne a rufe ta da dunkule. Ana yin wannan ne don kada tsire-tsire ya tashi. Girma a tsaye harbe layering zai buƙaci spud. A cikin bazara, zai saki tushen. Wannan yana nufin cewa za a iya raba yadudduka daga shuka na iyaye kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa.
- A tsaba. Hanya mafi wahala. Tsaba suna cikin ƙananan akwatina, waɗanda suke a matsayin nau'i na analog na 'ya'yan itacen. Suna buƙatar dasa su a lokaci guda kamar yadda suka bayyana.
Hanyar da ta fi yawa ita ce yaduwa ta itace.
Pink Hydrangea Kula
Yanayin Watering
Watara shine babban kayan kulawa da shuka daga kwanakin farko bayan an dasa shi a ƙasa. Kowane daji zai samu lita 20-25 na ruwa. Kafin yin ruwa sau ɗaya a wata, yana da bukatar sassauta ƙasa.
Manyan miya
An ba da shawarar yin ciyawa a cikin ƙasa don guje wa bushewa daga tushen sa. Don yin wannan, Mix sabon ciyawa a yanka, allura, ganye da rabi-rotten da shaves na itace.
Hydrangea ruwan hoda inflorescences
Ana yin riguna na sama a cikin bazara, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi sama da + 10 ° С. Otsan buɗe ido suna girma da sauri: a cikin lokaci zasu iya kaiwa rabin m. An ba da shawarar yin takin shuka tare da takin nitrogen. Ana yin su ta wannan hanyar: 1 tablespoon na alli nitrate ana narke shi a cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa. Tare da wannan cakuda kuna buƙatar shayar da shuka.
Lita, superphosphate, urea da nitrate potassium ana kuma amfani dasu don takin zamani. Na farko, yawan ciyar da shuka kowane mako biyu ne, to, zaku iya rage tsarin taki zuwa sau ɗaya a kowane mako uku har zuwa ƙarshen watan Yuli.
Kulawar Fitsari
Yana da matukar muhimmanci a sanyaya hydrangea a lokacin fure. Hakanan a wannan lokacin wajibi ne don takin kasar gona da mafita mai rauni. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya overdo shi ba, in ba haka ba ganye zai juya launin rawaya, kuma inji zai zama mara lafiya.
Yana da mahimmanci! A lokacin dormancy, shuka ba shi da dogaro da shayarwa. Ya isa a samar da hydrangea da ruwa wani lokaci har harbe bai bushe ba.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Don lokacin hunturu, dole ne a dasa hydrangea cikin tubs kuma a canza shi zuwa ɗakin da ke da sanyi. Amma wannan bai shafi nau'in sanyi da zai iya jurewa ba.
Don haka, ruwan hydrangea mai ruwan hoda mai tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda za'a iya girma duka biyu daban-daban kuma a cikin babban taron tare da wasu. Ba shi da wahala sosai a kula da ita, duk da cewa tana da fure sosai.
