Takka - kulawa ta gida, nau'in hoto da iri

Tacca wata itaciya ce mai haɓaka ta dangin Dioscoreian. A cikin wurare masu zafi, ana kiran fure fure baƙar fata ko jaka saboda kamannin waje. Takasar Takki ƙasashe ce ta Kudu maso gabas Asiya: Indiya da Malesiya. Girman wannan ganye a cikin yanayin girma na gida na iya isa 60 cm.

Yawan haruffa takaita sosai. Ba a cika ganin shuka ba a gidan wani saboda wahalar shuka shi. Sabili da haka, taka zai dace kamar furen cikin gida kawai don ƙwararrun lambu. Ana lura da furanni na kayan ƙaramin abu shekara-shekara: an tattara furanni masu baƙar fata da yawa a tsakiyar, kuma manyan katako sun kewaye su.

Dubi kuma yadda ake girma Tabernemontana na cikin gida da kuma hanyar kwance.

Da amfani kaddarorin taka

Tubers na tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi ana amfani dasu don shirye-shiryen kayan abinci, saboda suna dauke da sitaci mai yawa. Amma waɗannan tubers suna buƙatar samun damar aiwatarwa daidai: su ma sun ƙunshi abu mai guba - toccalin.

Ana cin berries Takka, ana sa raga raga a kifi daga mai tushe. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na Taka don amfani da magani kawai likitoci ne kawai ke da ƙwarewa mai kyau, tun da shuka na iya zama cutarwa idan ana amfani da shi ba da kyau.

Taka: kulawar gida. A takaice

Kula Taka a gida. Daki-daki

Flowering taki

A shuka sami damar Bloom a ko'ina cikin shekara. Furannin furanni baki ne da ƙanana; sun yi kama da maɓallin. An tattara su a tsakiya, kuma a waje, manyan ƙarfe na launi iri ɗaya suna rataye su. Dogon zaren (har zuwa 70 cm) yana sauka daga fure.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Itatuwa a cikin yanayin halitta yana girma a cikin wurare masu zafi, saboda haka ya zama dole don samar da takka na gida tare da tsarin yanayin zazzabi mai ɗorewa don haɓaka da haifuwa. A lokacin rani, zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kamata ya zama daga digiri 20 zuwa 30, daga kaka an bada shawarar kula da yawan zafin jiki a digiri 20.

Babban mulki: a cikin dakin da wannan fure yake can, zafin jiki yakamata ya kasa da digiri 18. Hasken iska yana da tasiri sosai a kan shuka saboda yawan iska, amma ya kamata a guji tarkacen abubuwa.

Fesa

Don takka a gida, ana buƙatar zafi mai zafi, saboda haka ganye da furanninta suna buƙatar samun daskararru yau da kullun tare da mai toshe. Ruwan bushe yana da mummunar tasiri akan fure, don haka in ya yiwu, kuna buƙatar saka humidifier a cikin ɗaki mai takka.

Haske

Dankin yana jin daɗi a wuri mai haske, amma yana da kyau a rufe shi. Hakanan wajibi ne don kare takka daga hasken rana kai tsaye (yana iya haifar da ƙonewa). Zai fi kyau a sanya tukunya a kan windows na kudu maso gabas ko gefen yamma.

Watering taki

A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar mai yawa ruwa: ya kamata a gudanar da shayarwa akai-akai, ruwan ya kamata ya kasance mai laushi da taushi. Tsakanin shayarwa yana da mahimmanci don kula da ƙasa: saman Layer na ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe, amma duk duniya kada ta bushe. Wuce fitar ruwa daga sump an bada shawarar a cire shi.

Bar tare da rashin danshi fara gangara ƙasa, su turgor rage. A cikin bazara, wata shuka kamar taka tana iya samun lokacin wahala a gida: a wannan lokacin bai kamata a shayar da ita sosai ba - zai isa sau 1 a cikin makonni 3.

Taki tukunya

Don tsiro, zai fi kyau zaɓi waɗancan kwantena waɗanda za su dace daidai da girman girman sassan da aka dasa su. Zai fi kyau idan tukunyar ta yi ɗan girma - ɗan kwandon shara da mara nauyi ya dace da wannan. Idan shuka ya riga ya girma sosai, to abin rufe ido shine tukunyar filawar yumɓu: sannan shuka ba zai jujjuya shi ba.

Kasar

Mafi kyawun zaɓi don takki shine ƙasa maras kyau, wanda sauƙi yake wuce iska. Hakanan 'yan lambu suna amfani da cakuda ƙasa wanda aka sayar don noman orchid. Kuna iya yin ƙasa don takki a gida: saboda wannan kuna buƙatar haɗa turf da ƙasa mai ganye (rabo 1: 2), ƙara yashi da peat (1: 2) a gare su.

Taki da taki

An bada shawara don takin shuka a cikin bazara da bazara, zaku iya tsawaita shi har tsakiyar kaka. A cikin hunturu, taku ba a hado dashi. Don miya, ana amfani da takin fure na gargajiya, amma a rabin kashi kawai daga abin da aka nuna akan kunshin. Kuna buƙatar shigar da su cikin ƙasa sau 1 cikin makonni biyu.

Juyawar Taki

Ana yin sa ne kawai idan irin wannan buƙatar ta taso. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine bazara: tushen takki bayan hunturu suna shirye don dasawa. Tukunya don sabon shuka ya fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi ɗan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin abu fiye da wanda ya gabata: ƙarfin da ya dace ya dace da wannan, amma ba zurfi ba.

Kafin dasa wani abin sha, kuna buƙatar shimfiɗa rufin magudana a ƙasan sabuwar tukunya.

Mai jan tsami

An samar dashi kamar yadda ya cancanta: an cire ganye mai bushe da furanni daga shuka. Idan shuka yana shiri don yaduwa, to, kafin a rarraba rhizome, kuna buƙatar datse duk abin da ya hau sama da ƙasa.

Lokacin hutawa

Falls a cikin fall: Satumba-Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, bai kamata a dasa shuka ba; kulawa takka a gida kuma an iyakance shi: yanzu ana yin shayarwa duk mako 3.

Girma taka daga tsaba

Furen yana da tsaba da yawa wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don yaduwa. Kafin shuka, dole ne a shirya su: an sanya tsaba a cikin ruwa mai dumi kwana guda. A nan gaba, ana amfani da ƙasa mai kwance kamar ƙasa, ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 1 cm.

Don kula da babban matakin zafi, gangare bayan dasawa an rufe shi da fim don samar da ruwan sanyi. Don saurin haɓaka, yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama daidai: aƙalla digiri 30.

'Ya'yan itaciyar farko sun bayyana bayan shuka bayan watanni 1 zuwa 9: lokacin ya dogara da tsaba da kuma halayen kulawa.

Haihuwa takki rabo na rhizome

Domin juyawa da taka ta hanyar rarraba rhizome, dole ne a fara yanke ganye da mai tushe na tsiron da ya tashi sama da ƙasa. Na gaba, a hankali, ta amfani da wuka mai kaifi, kuna buƙatar rarraba rhizome of taka cikin sassa da yawa.

Dole ne a kula da yanki da gawayi, bayan wannan duk rhizomes dole ne a bar shi don rana ta bushe. Zaɓin tukunyar tukunya ana yinsa gwargwadon girman masu rarraba, ya cika da ƙasa mai iska.

Cutar da kwari

A lokacin kiwo, matsaloli masu zuwa na iya faruwa:

• tukwicin taka ganye ya zama launin ruwan kasa - wannan na iya faruwa duka daga danshi mai yawa da kuma daga bayyanawa ga bushewar iska;
• ganyen takka duhu, amma ya kasance mai laushi - wuce haddi danshi a lokacin ruwa;
• rot taki asalinsu - danshi wuce haddi.

An ɗan shafa shuka ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Babban karin kwari shine gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, tare da wuce haddi danshi, rot ya bayyana.

Nau'in gida na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Leontolepter-kamar taka (Tacca leontopetaloides)

Tacca leontolepiform (Tacca leontopetaloides) - yana da mafi girman tsayi: yana iya kaiwa mita 3. Ganyen kuwa sunada girma, har zuwa 70 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa fadada 60. Furannin wannan nau'in takka suna da launin shuɗi-launi, a saman su manyan katuna biyu ne masu launin shuɗi. Suna da tsawo, suna iya zama har zuwa cm 60. Bayan lokacin furanni ya ƙare, ana kafa berries maimakon furanni.

Ganyen-ganye ko Farin Baturi (Tacca integrifolia)

Wannan nau'in yana da ganye tare da saman madubi mai santsi wanda ba ƙasa da nisa zuwa jinsin da suka gabata: sun kai 35 cm, amma ganyayyaki na iya kasancewa har zuwa cm 70. Akwai fararen gado biyu a saman ganyayyaki, girman su bai wuce cm 25 ba. furanni yawanci baƙi ne da fari purple, na iya zama shunayya. A wurinsu, bayan fure, an sake samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Yarjejeniyar Tacca ko Black Bat (Tacca chantrieri)

Wannan nau'in takka yana da wata kamanceceniya da jinsin da ya gabata, saboda kusancinsu. Itatuwan ya kai tsawo na cm 100-120. Ganyayyaki a gindin ya ɗauki sifa mai falon, mai faɗi sosai. Furanni a Chantriere taka masu launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, a kan tsire-tsire ɗaya za'a iya zuwa guda 20. Ractwanƙolin burgundy ne mai launi, a waje na fure na duka ganye kuma Chantrye yayi kama da jaka, inda sunan ya fito.