Ƙananan ficus iri-iri suna da kyau saboda kwarewa da kyau.
Kyakkyawan lafaɗɗen da aka yi daidai da ƙaddamarwa na kambi yana haifar da wata kullun kore wanda ke ƙawata ciki da ɗakin da ofishin.
Bayanin shuka
A duniya akwai kimanin nau'in nau'in ficus. Ƙananan lakabi da ake kira 'yan iri tare da tsawon leaf ba fiye da hudu inimita ba.
Haihuwar ficus ita ce ƙasar Tsakiya ta Tsakiya da Tsakiya ta Tsakiya, a cikin yanayi yana girma cikin itace mai ban sha'awa tare da kambi mai yadawa.
A cikin yanayin ɗakunan ficus zai iya kai tsawon mita biyu.
Kulawa na gida
Bugu da ƙari, ficus ba shi da kyau, ba tare da dalili ba ana kiran shi "flower na ma'aikacin ofishin" - yana da kyau a duk rana da kuma inuwa, quite gamsu da watering 1-2 sau a mako.
A matsayinka na doka, ana sayar da ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin ƙananan tukwane, kuma flower zai buƙaci a canza shi cikin wata daya.
Kada ku dasa shi a cikin babban tukunya - tushen tsarin zai fara girma a cikin zurfin bakin ciki a cikin fadin maimakon kafa karfi rhizome mai zurfi.
Muhimmiyar: Kar ka manta da ruwa ya fure bayan yaduwa.
//youtu.be/z6d6-r5HqzE
Hotuna
A cikin hoto ficus "Ƙananan sauke":
Watering
A matsayin tsire-tsire a cikin ƙananan wurare waɗanda ke da yanayi na wurare masu zafi, ficus yana son danshi. Shawara watering sau 2-3 sau a mako a cikin hunturu, rage yawan waterings zuwa sau ɗaya a mako.
Zai yiwu don samar da shuka tare da isasshen ruwan sha ta hanyar shayar da ita sau ɗaya a mako tare da ruwa mai dumi daga shawa - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna jin dadin irin wannan tsarin ruwa.
Domin furen ya riƙe ta bayyanar, ya kamata ka ci gaba da wanke launi tare da zane mai laushi.
Flowering
A cikin ɗakin yanayi ficus ba ya yi fure baduk da haka, a cikin greenhouses shi siffofin fararen furanni kama Peas. An kira su "syconia".
Ƙaddamarwar Crown
Pruning harbe bukatar ficus spring.
Don ƙarfafa branching, buds pruned a iyakar da harbe,
in ba haka ba, ficus zai girma har zuwa mafi girma kuma haɗari ya zama ƙananan daji.
Ƙwararren ƙirar kananan rassan suna farkawa fiye da tsofaffi.
TAMBAYA: A lokacin da yankakken yaran da aka sare, ya zama dole a yi katako.An fara yin amfani da ficus na farko a lokacin da ya kai tsawo. 10-15 santimita.
Ground
Kasashen ya zama ruwan dadi kuma mai friable.
Da kyau, ya fi dacewa don shirya kansa ta hanyar haɗuwa da humus, peat, yashi da kuma takin a cikin sassan daidai.
Amma a cikin al'amuran sararin samaniya na duniya za su ji daɗi.
Dasa da kuma dasawa
A lokacin da dasa shuki, kula da girman tukunyar: bai kamata ya yi yawa ba, asalin ficus kamar cramped.
A kasan tukunyar da aka cika da yumbu mai fadada (kimanin inimita 1-2)to, ƙasa.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba su manta da su cika filin sama ba. Gidan da aka dasa shi yafi ruwa.
RUWA: Ciyar da shuka zai iya zama wata guda bayan dasawa.
- Alamun da ake buƙatar buƙatar ficus:
- Daga ramukan da ke ƙasa na tukunya na peep.
- Ƙasa a cikin tukunya yana narkewa da sauri bayan watering.
Bidiyo mai amfani a kan dashi ficus "Benjamin lafiya-leaved":
Kiwo
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don yada ficus - grafting
A cikin idon ruwa yanke itacen tayi da wasu 'yan ganye da kuma sanya shi cikin kwalba na ruwa mai narkewa.
Muhimmiyar: Ruwa yana buƙatar canzawa akai-akai.
Lokacin da cuttings ba tushen, dashi su cikin tukunya.
Yarinya yana bukatar bugunta sau da yawa, zaka iya rufe shi da polyethylene don hana wucewar evaporation daga danshi daga ganyayyaki.
Zaka iya gwada girma a ficus daga iri, amma chances na tsiro tsaba a gida suna da ƙananan.
Dole ne a bi da tsaba tare da kwayar halitta (misali, "Epinom"), zuba a kan ƙasa mai laushi kuma ya rufe tukunya tare da polyethylene.
Yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya kamata ya zama digiri 25-30.
Lokacin da sprouts ya bayyana, motsa tukunya a cikin tagar rana.
Bidiyo a kan kiwo ficus "Small-leaved":
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Yanayin zafin jiki na ficus shine daga 25 zuwa 30 digiri.
TAMBAYA: Ficuses yi mummunan zayyana, kada ku ajiye su a ƙarƙashin kwandishan ko kuma a kan taga.
Amfana da cutar
A cewar alamun mutane, ficus na taimaka mata suyi juna biyu.
Har ila yau, ya kori gidan kwarewa, kuma masu iya taimakawa daga abubuwan da basu dace ba.
Duk da haka, mutanen da suke fama da rashin lafiyar kwayar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna ba da damar shuka shuke-shuken ficus ba.
Sunan kimiyya
Akwai Ficus Barok ("Baroque"), Ficus Nicole ("Nassin"), Ficus Nina ("Nina"), Ficus Wiandi ("Weandi"), Ficus Safari (Safari), Ficus Barok ("Baroque"), Ficus Nicole (" Nicole "), Ficus Twilight (" Twilight "), Ficus Kinky (" Kinki ").
Cututtuka da kwari
Ficus iya samun rashin lafiya saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau: ganye na iya juya baki, rawaya, bushe da crumble.
Cutar lalacewa ta haifar da sakamakon irin wannan - suna ciyar da tsire-tsire, kuma sun lalace ganye sun bushe kuma sun fadi.
Me ya sa aka kashe "kananan-leaf ficus"?
Akwai dalilai guda uku: yanayin halitta na ganye, rashin kulawa, da kuma shan kashi na kwari.
Idan ficus "Ƙananan sauƙi" ya sauke ganye a cikin hunturu-hunturu, babu buƙatar damuwa - wannan ya haifar da shigarwa cikin shuka a cikin wani lokacin hutu.
Kulawa mara kyau zai iya haifar da fall fall, idan ka zuba ficus ko overdo shi da taki.
A cikin waɗannan lokuta, canzawa da yankan lalacewar asali zai adana.
Kuna iya kawar da kwari irin su aphid, scab, da kuma gizo-gizo gizo ta hanyar shafa bishiyoyi da kuma kwashe tare da rag da aka sa a cikin ruwa mai sabulu da shayarwa da kwari (misali, Aktaroy).
Me ya sa ganye na "Ficus kananan-leaved" juya launin rawaya?
Wannan matsala tana faruwa idan akwai rashin abinci, saboda iska mai yawa a cikin dakin ko rashin ruwa.
A cikin akwati na farko, ana bada shawara don shayar da ficus tare da taki.
Muhimmiyar: Ficus ana ciyar da shi a cikin bazara da lokacin rani kowane mako biyu.
A cikin akwati na biyu, idan ya yiwu, sake gyara fure daga baturin kuma yada shi da kwalaye mai laushi kowace rana.
Bidiyo game da asalin ganye ya fada a ficus "Ƙananan sauƙi":
Sabili da haka, jingina - mai sauƙi don kulawa, tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Za su yi farin ciki da kyawawan launi da launi.
