Garden gerbera yana nufin wani perennial shuka. Wannan flower an dauke whimsical. Ba tare da sanin ilimin dasawa da tsawa ba yana da sauki a shuka shi, domin ba iri iri iri ba su dace da noma a fili.
A yau zamu damu dalla-dalla abin da ake buƙata yanayi don wannan furanni don cike da jin dadi da furanni a cikin gadon filawa. Bari muyi bayani game da yadda za mu kula da tsire-tsire da kuma abin da zai faru.
Za ku kuma koyi abin da wasu furannin gerbera suke girma a gonar. Hakanan zaka iya kallon bidiyon mai amfani akan wannan batu.
Transvaal daisy a flowerbed
Gerbera yana da wani suna: Transvaal daisy, wanda yake na iyalin furen fata.. Ana amfani da furanni mai kyau masu furanni a lokacin da suke yin kwari. Tsawancin tsire-tsire ya kai 20-30 cm. Rawan daji ya haifar da rosette, kuma a tsakanin su akwai ƙumshi.
Akwai nau'o'in gerberas da yawa. Sun bambanta:
- launi;
- nau'in inflorescence;
- girma;
- biyu flower
Irin furanni da ke cikin lambun
A yanayi, akwai furanni waɗanda suke kama da gerberas:
- chamomile;
- calendula;
- daisy;
- akwatin jirgin ruwa tare da shamomile-like inflorescences;
- gatsaniya;
- osteospermum
Chrysanthemum mai kama da irin wannan, yana da ƙananan furanni. Akwai wasu kama da gerbera tare da sunflower mai ado.
Shin dukkan jinsuna zasu iya girma a kasar?
Don noma a filin bude ya dace da dukkanin nau'o'in iri iri, amma yawanci sukan dasa tsayi iri iri. Wadannan sun hada da irin wadannan gerbera:
- Rich da Romeo.
- Jamson da Daisy.
- Aldebaran da Abyssinian.
- Bitrus da Wright.
- Alcor da Delios.
- Mars
Babu kasa da kyau don bude ƙasa iri iri ne na launin ruwan hoda, karin game da su za'a iya samuwa a nan, da kuma orange gerberas, wanda za a iya samu a wannan labarin.
Fasali na namo a cikin ƙasa
Girman yanayin yanayin da ake bukata. Colds yana da mummunar tasiri akan shi, saboda yana buƙatar zafi da damshi.
A cikin bude ƙasa, dasa shuki gerberas wajibi ne kawai bayan da ƙasa ta zama dumi, kuma barazanar dawo da sanyi zai ɓace.
Masu shuka suna ba da shawarar dasa waɗannan furanni kusa da tumatir da eggplants, wadanda suke cikin gonaki masu zafi. Wannan ya fi kyau a cikin watan Mayu da farkon Yuni. A wani lokacin dasawa, za su yi fure don ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Gerberas yayi girma a cikin yankunan da aka kare daga fasali. Don wannan wuri mafi dacewa a kusa da bango, shinge mai kyau ko ƙarami. Zaka iya gina gonar fure a rami mai zurfi, amma bai kamata ya tara ruwa ba. Gerbera na girma sosai a ganga mai sauƙi, musamman ma a tsakiyar tsaunin.
Mafi kyaun wuri zai zama wanda rana ta fara a yayin rana. Sa'an nan kuma bushes girma iko, kuma za su Bloom profusely da manyan furanni. Gerberas yayi girma sosai idan sun rasa hasken rana.
Kula
Wannan fure an dauke shi mai ban sha'awa da kuma buƙata. Dole ne ku san yadda za ku bunkasa shi ku kula da shi.
Shuka seedlings daga iri
Don girma seedlings bukatar saya tsaba a cikin shagon. Kafin sayen, tabbatar da duba ranar karewa, ingancin su bayan an tattara su, na tsawon watanni 7. An gudanar da aikin dasa a farkon kaka. Dandana masu girma sunyi girma seedlings a wannan hanya duk shekara zagaye.
Ana watsa tsaba a cikin akwati da ƙasa mai laushi, ta yayyafa su da wannan ƙasa, to, ana shayar da su sosai. Babban shawarar da za a rufe tare da filastik kunsa.
Mun bada shawara don kallon bidiyo game da girma gerbera seedlings daga tsaba:
Humidity da watering
Ya kamata a ci gaba da yin amfani da kwanciyar hankali a yau da kullum tare da ruwa.. Kar ka bari ƙasa ta bushe. Bayan 'yan makonni, ƙananan furanni zasu iya bayyana. Da zarar uku sun bayyana, ana iya shuka seedling a cikin ƙasa. Idan ya dauka a can, yana nufin cewa a lokacin da aka dasa shi an bi dukkan dokoki. Amma domin a haifar da buds buds, kuma bloomed, shi wajibi ne don gudanar da wani kyakkyawan watering. Ana ɗauke ruwa daga rabu, mai laushi, dakin da zafin jiki.
Yana da muhimmanci: A lokacin shayarwa ba zai yiwu bane ya fada akan kanti ko ganye. Wannan zai haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin. Bayan furen furanni, wajibi ne a rage ruwa.
Temperatuwan da hasken wuta
Ga wani ƙwayar cuta, ko da wani ɗan gajeren ƙwayar abu ne mai hallakaswa. Mafi yawan zafin jiki ana daukar su sama da digiri 10. Dole ne a yi girma seedlings daga tsaba tare da yada launin isasshen haske, idan yana da kyau, to, a nan gaba flower zai Bloom da kyau. Saboda haka, yana buƙatar dasa shuki a wuri da ke haskakawa ta hasken rana. Mai tushe na shuka ba tare da hasken wutar lantarki ba.
Ƙasa da takin mai magani
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mara kyau da wadataccen kayan abinci, wanda ya hada da:
- leaf humus;
- peat;
- yashi
A can za ka iya ƙara bit of crushed Pine haushi. Dole ne a shimfiɗa Layer Layer a kasa na tukunya.. Dole a hadu da kasar gona. Ta na bukatar:
- phosphorus;
- potassium;
- magnesium;
- manganese.
Fertilizing tare da takin mai magani masu dacewa ana aiwatar da shi 1 lokaci a cikin makonni biyu.
- Girma da kuma kiwo a flower a gida.
- Yadda za a shuka gerbera bayan sayen gida?
- Bayanin dalla-dalla don dasa shuki da kula da gerberas a gida.
- Ka'idoji masu mahimmanci game da kula da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tukwane.
- Gerbera na tsaba a gida.
- Yadda za a yi girma a gerbera?
Cututtuka da kwari
Mafi yawan kwayar cuta na gerbera shine juyawa tushen abin wuya.. Wannan shi ne saboda damuwa mai laushi ko sakamakon sakamakon naman gwari a cikin ƙasa mai gurɓata. Dole ne a dace da ruwa da inganta tsawa.
Rashin ruwa a cikin ƙasa yana wucewa zuwa abin da ke faruwa na lalacewar launin toka, wanda aka lalata ta hanyar musamman. A cikin yanayin zafi, powdery mildew zai iya bugun gerbera. An yi yaƙi da taimakon shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da sulfur, da kuma fungicides.
Gerbera na iya mutuwa saboda harin da ta kai mata:
- gizo-gizo mite;
- thrips;
- aphids.
An bayyana bayyanar su ta hanyar yellowing da wilting na flower. Ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta za su zo don taimakawa wajen yaki da kwari.
Kulawa a cikin rani da hunturu
Taimakon yawon shakatawa shine:
- Gudanar da ruwa;
- na yau da kullum ƙasa;
- aikace-aikacen taki;
- kariya daga kwari da cututtuka.
A lokacin hunturu, dole ne a rufe gonar gerbera, don haka, ana amfani da ganye ko bushe.. A cikin yankunan da yanayin yanayi mai tsananin gaske yake, wannan furen yana girma ne a kowace shekara, ko ana haƙa tare da clod na ƙasa, kuma aka dasa a babban tukunya kafin bazara. Saka a cikin daki da zafin jiki na 7-8 ° C, wanda yake da kyau kuma yana jin dadi.
Division
Fure a cikin fall dole ne a gwada shi kuma a dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai zurfi, wanda diamitaita ya zama akalla 20 cm.Da wajibi ne girmanta ya dace da girman shuka. Gerbera ta haifar da rarraba daji da tsaba.
Mafi sauki kuma mafi yawancin ita ce hanya ta farko. A wannan yanayin, a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu, ƙananan bishiyoyi, waɗanda suka riga sun kai shekaru 2-3, sun kasu kashi 5-7. A cikin kowanne daga cikinsu akwai yarinya matasa 2-3. Idan tsawon sautin ya fi 10-15 cm, to dole ne a yanke. A lokacin da aka dasa shuki matasa, kana bukatar ka duba cewa sintetik yana sama da ƙasa a tsawo na 1-1.5 cm. In ba haka ba, injin zai fara girma.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2-3 mm. Tankuna da tsaba da aka dasa sun sanya su a wuraren da hasken hasken rana ba su fada ba. Bayan kwanaki 7-14, harbe za su bayyana, bayan da aka samu leaflets an dasa su a cikin tukwane.
Yadda za a shuka da kuma yada?
Lokacin da aka dasa shuki lambun gonar gerbera dole ne a dauki asusun. A wa] annan wurare inda zafi ke da zafi, kuma sanyi yana da dumi, injin zai kasance mai ban sha'awa. A cikin watannin hunturu, ya isa kawai don boye shi. Domin ya yi girma har tsawon lokacin da za mu yiwu ba zamu manta game da abubuwan gina jiki ba. Tare da raunana, furanni sun zama ƙananan. Ba'a bukatar ruwa kawai a tushen tushen daji.
Akwai wasu dokoki yadda zaka shirya gerbera. Wajibi ne don dasa furanni a cikin ƙasa mai dumi.
Dole ne a cire shinge sosai a hankali don kada a lalata tushen. Kowane ɗayan su dole ne su sami tushe mai kyau, in ba haka ba fure ba zai yi tushe ba.
Ta yaya ya fada barci ya farka?
Gerberas Bloom na 3-4 watanni, bayan sun fada barci. A wannan lokacin, suna tara ƙarfin don matakan flowering. Jinsunan lambu da ba su tono don hunturu fara farawa a shekara mai zuwa.
Kammalawa
Idan ka bi duk yanayin tsare, irin wannan flower mai ban mamaki kamar lambun gerbera, wanda yayi kama da babban chamomile, zai yi farin ciki a lokacin rani. Za a cika gonar da launuka mai haske na waɗannan furanni masu ban sha'awa.
