Shekaru da yawa, petunia ta kasance jagora a kasuwar kayan amfanin gona. Amma ba duk mutane ne suka san ka'idodinta ba. Wannan fure na son girki. Yadda za a tsunkule wata matsala mai ban tsoro ba shi da wuya a fahimta, kuna buƙatar datsa fi na mai tushe a cikin dace kuma zai fara barin fitar da harbe. Bayan pruning, an kafa sababbin furanni da fure mai yawa akan daji. Wannan labarin yayi magana game da dokoki game da pinun mai ƙarancin petunia da kuma yadda za'a kula da wannan al'ada gaba ɗaya.
Sai na tsunkule matattarar abinci?
Petunia wata itaciya ce mai danshi daga gabashin Turai; a farkon shekarun 80s, an kawo nau'ikan Petunia na ruwan kwalliyar Avalanche da Lobelia zuwa Rasha. Amma ba wanda ya san yadda za ta kula da ita yadda ya kamata kuma ko ya zama dole a goge wata ampoule petunia.
Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, 'yan lambu sun gamsu cewa tana son ruwa, tana da dumin ruwa kuma ba za ta iya jure tsananin sanyi ba, haka kuma tana da nasaba da yin shuki.
Menene fure yayi kama
Pinching shine tsari mai tsinkaye da matsanancin fure na furanni domin yin harbin. A saman ampelous petunia, zanen gado da yawa ya ragu. Babban tushe yana hana daji girma, buds basu iya girma.
Idan ba ku tsunkule ba, to fa daji:
- Zai raunana.
- Kada kuyi gaba.
- An tsawaita sosai.
- Furanni basa girma.
Bayan pruning, ana buƙatar kulawa don daji, an hadi shi da kayan haɓaka ma'adinan (Agricola, Lambun Furen), kuma ana ƙara haɓaka masu haɓaka (Kornevin). Sun ƙunshi duk abubuwan da kuke buƙata don sabuntawa da fure. Daji yana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na manyan riguna. In ba haka ba, sabon harbe zai yi rauni. Bayan tweaking, wasu kayan ya rage, ba lallai ba ne su jefa shi. Kuna iya yada shi ta hanyar yanke.
Yadda za a tsunkule ampelous petunia
Kafin tsunkule tsari, masu girbi na fure suna bada shawarar bin ka'idodi:
- Yi amfani da bakararre.
- Kokarin kada ku lalata sprout.
- Mai rauni harbe ba za a iya yanke sosai.
- An yarda da yaduwa da sanyin safiya ko bayan faɗuwar rana.
- Za ka iya tsunkule da petunia da yawa pass, don ƙarin yawan fure.
- Dole ne a sayi takin zamani a cikin shagon kayan lambu.
- Dole ne a yanke duk furanni da kekashe da mai tushe.
- Yankunan petunias tare da babban fure sun fi tsayayya da canjin yanayi.
- Ba za ku iya haɗa nau'ikan daban-daban ba.
- Dole ne a tsabtace kasar da ciyawa da kwari.
Kula! Dole ne a zartar da tsire. Idan wannan aiwatar da za'ayi daidai, daji Forms mafi girma rassan, da lokacin fure zai karu, da buds kansu za su kasance sosai lush.
Ya kamata a lura cewa kaciya yana ƙaruwa da kariyar shuka, yana sa ya zama mafi tsayayya ga kwari. Ba za ku iya ɗaure shi ba, ya dace ku riƙe shi da sauri. Wajibi ne don barin alsan petals, kuma yanke tsinin da ke saman su. Lokacin yin wannan shine sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Ana yin tumbin farko lokacin da al'ada ta cika ƙarfi.
Mahimmanci! Trimming wajibi ne don haka akwai 5 petals a saman shoot. A cikin 'yan lokuta, fure ba yalwatacce bayan pruning. Babu buƙatar damuwa, saboda bayan wani lokaci, harbe harbe zasu fara girma kuma, furanni zasu zama manya-manyan.
Mataki-mataki na shuka daga mataki-mataki-mataki:
| Matattarar matakin | Yadda ake yin shi | Sakamakon |
| A cikin seedlings | Cikakken cire mai tushe a kusa da ganye na 5th | Yana kunna haɓakar harbe harbe, zai zama tushen tushen samuwar daji |
| 5 kwanaki bayan dasawa zuwa m wuri | Trimming gefen harbe a kan na biyar ganye | Yana kunna fa'ida girma da yawan fure |
| A kai a kai kowane wata | Trimming na karin fi, harbe harbe, daidaita shuka | Stimulates mai yawan fure, kula da yanayin datsa kambi |
Ampoule petunias: lokacin da kuma yadda za a tsunkule wata fure shuka
Idan daji ya riga ya yi fure a cikin tukwane da akwakun, an kafa saman, kuma ya ƙunshi tumbin harbe.
Mafi yawa bushes na petunias ana shuka su ne a cikin tukunya (akwati), waɗanda aka sauƙaƙe a cikin seedlings, kuma yanzu suna ƙarfafa fitar da harbe a kaikaice. Yana da kyawawa don ƙira cikin tsarin pinching; ana iya ba da tsire kowane irin bayyanar da ake so. Ya danganta ne kawai ga mai lambun tsawon lokacin da yake son ganin harbe-harbe suna gudana a cikin ruwan kwalliya da ruwan sha.
M petunia lokacin da pinching seedlings
Ana fara fitar da huda ta farko kafin awanni 45 bayan dasa shuki a cikin qasa. A kan fure yakamata ya zama akalla 5als na gaskiya, wanda yakamata ya kasance lafiyayyen lafiya. Ana aiwatar da aikin ta amfani da ƙananan almakashi mai kaifi, ko wuka mai hankali. Da yawa daga ƙwararrun lambu sun yanke shawara cewa an hana yin amfani da kusoshi da ƙusoshi.
Sakamakon Sharewa
Wannan na iya sanya ganyen ya zama sako-sako, wanda hakan ke kara hadarin kamuwa da cuta da bushewa. Dole ne a datse saman wannan tsiron da misalin cm cm 3-4 A kowane yanayi da yakamata tsayin saman da aka datsa ya fi tsayin dajin gaba ɗaya. Matsakaicin madaidaiciya shine 1: 3, inda aka cire sashin guda, kuma sauran ukun sune ragowar daji.
A lokacin da don tsunkule ampelous petunia bayan germination
Kuna buƙatar yanke ƙwayar bayan fitowar rana a ranar 75th na shuka iri. Sake girkewa ana yin sabo ne saboda sabbin tsararran harbe harbe suna ba da rassan sabo, godiya ga wannan, adadin furanni zai karu a lokacin fure. Kimanin wata daya ya kamata ya tsawanta tsakanin yanke. Idan ba a bi wannan ba, to fure zai sha wahala, saboda wannan zai fara haɓaka, kuma hakan ba zai yi fure ba.
Yadda za a samar da ampelous petunia
Kawai da taimakon samuwar za'a iya dawo da kwalliyar petunias. Ana aiwatar da tiyata a wurare da yawa. Don farawa, yanke harbe biyu, mako guda bayan wasu ƙarin sannan sauran harbe. Da wannan samuwar, tsohuwar fure harbe da sababbi za su yi girma kullum a daji.
Kula! Tare da jinkirin samuwar daji, ba tsunkule, amma datsa. Gyara rassan, barin biyu ko uku internodes daga ƙasa. Sabbin rassa suna fara girma daga garesu, bayan sati biyu furen ya zama cikakke kuma ya fara girma, tare da furanni da yawa.
Yadda za a samar da tsari mai kyau na ampelous
M, petunia mai ban sha'awa ya kamata ya zama ƙazamar daji. Babu bukatar samar da wani daji daji, wani lokacin kawai yanke iri na buds. Wannan ya wajaba don furen ya jagoranci duk ikonta don ƙirƙirar sabon furanni da fure mai fure. An shawarar don tsunkule da petunia a seedling mataki. Pruning babban shoot zai taimaka wa shuka Bloom more vigorously.
Mahimmanci! Idan bazara ta yi sanyi sosai kuma tare da yawan ruwan sama, to, inji yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Fitsari a cikin tukunyar rataye
Yawancin lambu suna jaddada cewa a cikin yanayin gumi saboda tsananin girma, cututtukan fungal suna kan daji. Saboda haka, an bada shawarar yin bakin cikin dajin don ya kasance da kyakkyawan daftarin aiki. Wannan yafi dacewa da nau'in ampel.
Yadda za'a datse abincin ampoule
Idan baku sanya tsiron ba, zai shimfiɗa ta sosai, kuma ƙananan furanni na sautin kodadde zasu yi girma akan sa. Idan ka datsa daidai (tsunkule) fi na daji, da girma da a kaikaice mai tushe yana inganta har a lokacin namo na seedlings. Kuma a cikin 'yan makonni kaɗan, farkon kyawawan buds za su bayyana.
Kula! Na farko pinching don samar da lokacin narkar da shuka. Lokacin da ya fi dacewa don wannan zai dogara da nau'in shuka da aka zaɓa.
Abin da ya sa amintaccen petunia girma
Don haka babu shimfiɗa bishiyar petunia saboda rashin haske, dole ne ya zama yana haskaka ko da yaushe tare da kyalli ko wasu fitilu na musamman. Yana da kyau a samar da haske a kusa da agogo.
A dare, hasken ya kamata ya zama mara nauyi. Nisa'I daga fitilar da furen yakai santimita ashirin da biyar.
Idan zazzabi ya wuce digiri 25 da zafi mai zafi, to tsaba suna girma da kyau. Amma ga fure da aka kafa, irin wannan zazzabi mai rauni ne, yakan fara shimfiɗa sannan ya mutu. Don magance matsalar, sanya daji a wuri mai sanyi.
Zai iya shimfiɗa ta saboda yawan zafin da ba daidai ba. Mafi sau da yawa, fara yan lambu, bayan da shuka ya tsiro, ba zato ba tsammani buɗe murfin sama ko fim. Yin hakan haramun ne. An ba da shawarar rage zafi a hankali ta buɗe murfin da farko don ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Tsarin taki
Sosai lokacin farin ciki bushes bukatar a thinned fitar ko mafi rauni shuke-shuke cire. Idan 'yan ƙanana kaɗan ne, to, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar shi. Kuma sai a manne da zazzabi na kimanin digiri 18.
A ƙarshe, ana iya sanin cewa kawai kuna buƙatar tsunke kwalliyar petunia da cascade, ragowar nau'in shuka daidai ne rayuwa ba tare da daskarewa ba. Hakanan kuna buƙatar tuna cewa shuka yana buƙatar sarari mai yawa, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar dasa shi a cikin ƙananan tukwane ba. Tabbatar ka lura da yanayin damina ga shuka.
