Sansevieria - kulawa da gida

Sansevieria sananne ne a cikin nau'ikan 70, yawancinsu sun fito ne daga Afirka. Dangane da fasali daya, sunan botanical yana girmama sunan yarima Sanpol na San Severo, wanda ya rayu a karni na 18, malamin ilimin boko da kuma malamin gona. A cikin ƙasashe masu lalatattu, sansevieria daji sune ɓangare na shimfidar wuri, a kudu na Florida ana dasa su a matsayin shinge, a Kudancin Turai suna yin ado da lambuna da wuraren shakatawa, a cikin yanayin yanayi na Rasha ana amfani dasu azaman gidan yara.

Sansevieria Kula da Gida

Sansevieria nasa ne da dangin Asparagus, Nolinoideae da ke cikin ƙasa. Saboda ganye mai kyau da ganyayyaki masu kyau, ana dacewa da shi sosai ga yan ƙasa mai taurin kai da ke ƙarƙashin subtropics. A cikin sararin samaniya, irin waɗannan yanayi ba wahalar bayarwa ba. Mafi yawan kurakuran da ke cikin kula da sansevieria sune ruwa mai yawa da kuma kayan miya. Koyaya, yana da wuya a lalata shi, a ƙarshe, sansevieria zai iya farantawa masu noman fure na dogon lokaci. Bayanan bayyane na tsararren tsire-tsire yana da matukar dacewa ga tsaka-tsakin da aka yi wa ado da salon zamani.

Haske

Saboda hasken rana mai haske wanda Sansevieria yake ƙauna, kula da gida yana kula da ƙirƙirar kyakkyawar haske. Wasu nau'in kawai sun gwammace wani yanki mai inuwa.

Dankin yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi daidai. A lokacin rani, zafi na digiri 30 ba matsala gare shi. Sansevieria tana jure da ƙananan yanayin zafi mafi muni, amma 13-18 ° C a cikin hunturu abu ne mai karɓuwa sosai.

A lokaci guda, shuka yana da madaidaiciya, har ma da sanyi, bushe da wuri mai dacewa. Koyaya, karkatar da yanayin rayuwa daga ingantacciya za'a bayyana, da farko, cikin jinkirin haɓaka.

Idan babu isasshen haske, ganyen ya zama na bakin ciki, mai saurin lalacewa. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a juya tukunya nan da nan zuwa wurin da yafi rana. Lightingarin haske na wucin gadi tare da fitilun fitilun za su amfana.

Yadda ake shayar da Sansevieria

Siffofin kulawa na gida don sansevieria sun haɗa da tsarin ban ruwa. Ruwa da fure kamar yadda succulents, wato, tsire-tsire waɗanda suke haifar da ajiyar danshi a cikin ganyayyaki. Ban ruwa ne yake aikata bayan substrate ta kafe 1 cm da kadan a cikin zurfi. Tare da wuce haddi na ruwa, tushen ya fara jujjuyawa.

Watse Sansevieria

A cikin hunturu, ana rage yawan ruwa zuwa kusan lokaci 1 a wata, gwargwadon zafin jiki a cikin gidan. Warmer, mafi sau da yawa ya kamata ka ba da ruwa ƙasa.

Ba'a fesa shuka ba, kawai don tsabtace ganye daga turɓaya.

Takin takin gargajiya na cacti a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa ya fi dacewa da kayan miya. Sashi ya kamata a rage da rabin shawarar. Kamar yadda takin zamani, zaka iya amfani da jiko na takin takin.

A cikin shekarar farko bayan sayan kaya ko dasawa, ya isa kawai a sanya ruwa mai tsabta tare da tsaftataccen ruwa, kamar yadda sabon ƙasa yake da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Sannan daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, zaku iya ƙara taki zuwa ruwan ban ruwa kowane mako 4-8. Don sansevieria tare da ganye mai yawa, shirye-shirye tare da fifikon nitrogen sun dace, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban gabobin kore.

Lokacin da fure ya zo

Sansevieria wani lokacin yakan girma lokacin balaga, amma da wuya. Wadannan farin, rawaya, ruwan hoda ko fure mai launin fure koren ganye sau da yawa suna bayyana a farkon bazara, tare da kowane harbe suna yin fure sau ɗaya kawai na makonni 1-2. A wasu nau'in, furanni suna da kamshi sosai.

Flowering sansevieria

Idan furen ya keɓewa, to, furanni masu launin ja da ke ɗauke da tsaba sun bayyana. Ba kamar sauran succulents ba, harbin wannan fure baya mutu bayan an gama fure, yana ci gaba da girma.

Shuka da ƙasa

Sansevieria fure yana buƙatar maɓallin shuka mai maye gurbin ruwa. Dole ne ƙasa ta samar da isasshen ruwan danshi. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine ƙasa don cacti. Tare da shiri mai cin gashin kai, ya zama dole a haɗa ganye da ƙasa ƙasa, takin ganye (bai wuce 10% ba). Sand ya kamata ya kasance ɓangare na uku na ƙasa don haɓaka permeability.

Kodayake sansevieria tayi girma a hankali, ganyen wasu nau'in na iya isa 1 m ko fiye, Tushen da suka tsiro wani lokaci suna lalata tukunya.

Sakamakon ci gaban jinkirin, Sansevieria ana dasa shi sau ɗaya kawai a cikin 'yan shekaru. Lokacin da ake iya ganin asalin Tushen a saman sinadarin, to, lokaci ya yi. Endingarfafa ganyayyaki ƙasa kuma yana nuna buƙatar dasawa, tunda rhizome ba ya iya samar da ɓangaren iska tare da isasshen tallafi.

Sansevieria dasawa

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine Maris, lokacin da ragowar lokacin ya ƙare. A wani sabon wuri, sansevieria zatazo rayuwa kuma zata bunkasa sosai.

Umarni game da gajeriyar hanyar:

1. Shirya sabon tukunya ta hanyar zuba wani yanki na magudanan ruwa a ciki (ƙwanƙyau, kwakwalwan bulo, da sauransu);
2. Cire shuka daga tsohuwar tukunyar filawa da ƙasa. Don yin murhun ƙurar ƙasa mafi kyau a bayan bango, zaku iya tafiya tare da su tare da abun mara nauyi;
3. A hankali girgiza ƙasa daga rhizome, zaka iya cire shi tare da rafi mai laushi mai kyau.
4. Zuba karamin substrate a kan magudanar ruwa kuma sanya shuka;
5. Sama sama da ƙasa kuma latsa ɗauka da sauƙi.

Sake bugun Sansevieria

Don yada sansevieria amfani da hanyoyi guda uku:

• namo iri;
• tushen tushe;
• da amfani da itace.

Hanyar farko ba a amfani da ita ba saboda wahalar samun tsaba, saboda tsintsiyar shuka yana da wuya. Idan har yanzu kuna ƙoƙarin samun 'ya'yan itaciyar sansevieria, ana cire tsaba daga berries kuma a bushe. Sa'an nan kuma seeded a kan bakararre, dan kadan m substrate. Ana bada shawara don rufe kwandon tare da tsaba tare da fim da wuri a cikin wurin dumi. A nan, lambu suna fuskantar sabon matsaloli, kamar yadda ake fitar da tsirarwar a mafi yawan lokuta ko kuma tana iya yin ɓarna a cikin ƙasa idan gumi ya wuce kima. Ana buƙatar samun iska ta yau da kullun.

Sansevieria rhizome rabo

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa ingantattu kuma ingantattun hanyoyin haifuwa. Ofayansu shine rarraba rhizomes, wanda ya dace don yin yayin juyawa. Matashiyar sansevieria zata girma daidai da itaciyar mahaifiyar.

Tsarin aiki

1. Yanke rhizome tare da wuka mai tsattsage wuka cikin sassa, kowannensu ya kamata ya sami ganye da asalin sa. Tabbatar cewa a cikin nau'in sansevieria tare da sakamakon Rossettes, kowane ɗayan kowane bangare yana da rosette;
2. Abubuwan da aka haifar suna dasa a cikin tukwane tare da substrate kuma ana kiyaye su a zazzabi ba ƙasa da 20 ° C ba har sai sun ɗauki sabon asalinsu. Lokacin da sababbin ganye suka bayyana, wannan yana nuna cewa an riga an inganta tushen sosai.

Baya ga yankan rhizome, yana yiwuwa a raba sakamakon harbe ko 'ya mace da ke da jini. Yakamata su sami ganyayyaki aƙalla 5 cm kuma asalinsu na farko.

Yadda ake dasa sansevieria ba tare da asalinsu ba

A saboda wannan, hanyar da aka fi sani da yaduwa itace tushen itace daga ganye.

Tsarin aiki

3. An raba ganyen mahaifiyar tare da wuƙa mai rauni a kusa da farfajiya na ƙasa. Idan ƙarami ne, zaka iya amfani da duka, dogayen ganye an yanka su zuwa sassa da yawa tare da tsawon aƙalla 5 cm;
4. Dankunan suna bushe kwanaki da yawa, kuma yanke, wanda zai nutse cikin ƙasa, Kornevin yana sarrafa shi don haɓaka haɓakar tushen. Don ganye an yanke shi zuwa sassa da yawa, wajibi ne don kula da shugabanci na girma, in ba haka ba bazai yiwu a dasa tushen itacen ba.
5. Shuka guda na ganye a cikin ƙasa, yana zurfafa daga 1.5-2 cm. A mataki na gaba, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda za ku kula da sansevieria, ganyen ganyenta. Sauƙi inda za'ayi dasa shuki yakamata yayi danshi, amma ba rigar. Ana kiyaye shi koyaushe a cikin wannan yanayin;
6. An sanya akwati tare da yankan a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske a zazzabi na akalla 20 ° C. Zai fi kyau idan zai kasance kusa da 25 ° C. Kuna iya rufewa tare da fim a saman, amma kar ku manta game da samun iska. Zai dauki hakuri. Fiye da wata daya na iya wucewa kafin harbe-harbe na farko sun bayyana;
7. Da zaran sprouts ɗin sun bayyana a farfajiya, za a iya cire ganyen ganyen da kuma bayan wasu 'yan watanni shukar shuka tsirrai a cikin kwantena daban.

Rooting ganye cuttings

Sansevieria Laurenti

A cikin Latin, ana kiran Sansevieria Laurenti Sansevieria trifasciata laurentii. Ana kiranta layi uku saboda canza launin duhu da ratsin kore mai haske, kazalika da iyakar zinare akan ganyayyaki. Wannan itace ingantacciyar shuka tare da creeping rhizome, daga abin da madaidaiciya, fleshy, dan kadan concave ganye har zuwa 1 m high fito.

Sansevieria Laurenti

Fulawa yawanci yakan faru ne a lokacin bazara tare da mafi yawan hasken rana. Ana tattara furanni a cikin goge-santimita 4, suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi da launin launi mai launin shuɗi. Sansevieria Laurenti ita ce nau'in matasan. Wani lokaci, yayin yaduwa, yakan dawo zuwa asalin tushen sa.

Sansevieria Moonshine

A Sansevieria Munshai, ganyayyaki suna da fadi, masu kaifin gaske, kore-kore, suna yin faren fure-kamar rosette, kuma suna girma da yawa. Yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin mafi yawan yanayi masu wahala.

Kamar kowane sansevieria, yana da matukar kula da yawan ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don tabbatar da cewa ruwan ban ruwa bai tara a cikin mafita ba. Wannan na iya haifar da farawar ayyukan sauro da kuma cututtuka.

Sansevieria Moonshine

Babban lalacewar sansevieria Munchai na iya lalacewa ta hanyar haramtaccen girki, zai daina haɓaka. Kawai ganye da suka lalace da bushe yakamata ya kamata a rage duka.

Sansevieria Futura

Wannan sabon nau'in tsire-tsire iri-iri yana da kyan gani. Girmanta ƙananan ƙananan ne - har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi. Wannan kusanci ne na dangin Laurenti tare da launi mai ganye iri ɗaya, amma sun fi girma da gajarta (tsayi - har zuwa 50 cm, faɗi - har zuwa 10 cm), waɗanda aka tattara a cikin rosette, suna haifar da sifar mara kyau.

Sansevieria Futura

Kula da Sansevieria Futura babu banbanci da kula da Laurenti. Don yin tsari a kan ganye ya zama mai haske, inji yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske.

Karamar Sansevieria

Wani matasan da aka danganta da Sansevieria trifasciata, tare da gajerun tsayi da fadi, amma mai kama da launi zuwa Laurenti. An jera su kuma da alama iska ta rushe, wanda yayi kama da ban dariya. Karamin ya fi wahalar kulawa fiye da sauran nau'ikan matasan.

Karamar Sansevieria

Yana buƙatar ingantaccen haske, mai da hankali sosai ga gwamnatocin ruwa, kariya daga ƙarancin zafi (ƙasa da 13 ° C) da kuma zayyana. Idan kuskure a cikin kulawa na iya fara ji rauni.

Sansevieria cylindrical ne

Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa a cikin babban iyalin Sansevieria. Halin halin kwatankwacinsa ganye ne wanda ba a iya canzawa ba, sifar wanda yayi kama da silili. Ganyen Tubular tare da ratsi na musayar kwari na iya haifar da ƙarfin zuciya da girma daga 40 zuwa 150 cm ba tsayi. Hoton yana da matukar farin ciki da masu zanen kaya, saboda yana ba kowane ciki na musamman zest.

Sansevieria cylindrical ne

Tare da kyakkyawar kulawa ga sansevieria cylindrical, ana iya lura da furanni, wanda ke faruwa idan tsire-tsire ya cika daidai. A kan shinge har zuwa tsawon m 1, kananan fararen furanni tare da gefuna masu launin shuɗi sun bayyana - mafi kyau a tsakanin furanni na sansevieria na sauran nau'ikan. Furen a saman shine m a launi tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.

Sansevieria wata itaciya ce da duk wani mawadaci zai iya nomawa, gami da rashin cikakkiyar kwarewa da ilimi na musamman. Wasu nau'in ma suna iya yin ado da wuraren da ke da inuwa. An yarda fure ya bar a cikin gidan, yana barin wani lokaci ba tare da yawan ruwa na yau da kullun ba. Idan ka sanya shuka cikin hasken rana, to launinta na iya canzawa, tare da canza launuka masu launuka masu launuka daban daban. Koyaya, wannan ya kamata a yi a hankali don kada ganyen ya ƙone. Sansevieria ya dace da wadanda zasu so su shuka tsire-tsire na cikin gida, amma basu da ɗan lokaci don kulawa da su.

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